СРАВНЕНИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ И REAL-life ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АНТИ-VEGF ТЕРАПИИ возрастной макулярной дегенерации

В последние годы с внедрением в клиническую практику афлиберцепта изменились подходы к оценке результатов как клинических, так и real-life исследований. В большинстве стран ранибизумаб и афлиберцепт лицензированы для лечения неоваскулярной формы возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД) и окклюзии вен сетчатки: афлиберцепт - только для лечения окклюзии центральной вены сетчатки, а ранибизумаб - для лечения диабетического макулярного отека. Оценку эффективности лечения и экономических затрат проводили в рамках многочисленных клинических исследований с имеющимися жесткими ограничениями. Данные о долгосрочном периоде наблюдения после проведения анти-VEGF терапии при неоваскулярной форме ВМД, особенно в режиме real-life исследований, носят ограниченный характер. В рамках исследования HORIZON, представляющего собой расширенное четырехлетнее наблюдение за пациентами из исследований ANCHOR и MARINA, отмечено поэтапное снижение остроты зрения в первые два года наблюдений. В исследовании SEVEN-UP описаны повторные обследования 10 % пациентов из оригинальных когорт исследований ANCHOR и MARINA, при этом через семь лет после начала проведения указанных клинических исследований отмечено снижение остроты зрения (потеря 8,6 буквы от начальной). Полученные данные не могут быть напрямую транслированы в рутинную клиническую практику в связи с наличием критериев включения и исключения пациентов, протоколов введения препаратов и др. Изучение эффективности терапии и экономических затрат в режиме real-life позволяет оптимизировать лечение пациентов с неоваскулярной формой ВМД.

возрастная макулярная дегенерация, хориоидальная неоваскуляризация, клинические исследования, анти-VEGF терапия, ранибизумаб, афлиберцепт

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