HIGH FIELD MRI OF JOINTS AND LIMBS’ TISSUES OF THE WOMAN’S MUMMY FROM BURIAL AK-ALAKHA-3 ON THE UKOK PLATEAU
https://doi.org/10.15372/SSMJ20180402
Abstract
The goal is to perform a paleoradiologic MRI study of the tissues of the musculoskeletal system of the mummy of a woman from the Pazyryk culture from the Ak-Alakh-3 burial ground on the Ukok Plateau, in which previously had been found tumor metastases (from the right breast) and the consequences of a severe trauma - a dislocation of the right hip and damage to the right brachial joints. The method is a high-field MRI on the magnetic resonance scanner (Achieva Nova, Philips, 1.5 T). Results. The manifestations of osteomyelitis of the femurs bones were revealed in the tissues of the musculoskeletal apparatus of the mummy. The signs of damage to the anterior cruciate ligament of the right knee joint and lig. bifurcatum of the right foot were revealed, which indicates the effect of unfavorable factors of traumatic genesis. There were also signs of an inflammatory process, spondyloarthritis and osteoarthritis (probably autoimmune genesis): a pronounced narrowing of both sacroiliac joints, zones of inflammatory edema of bone tissue in the projection of the left sacroiliac joint, joints of the foot, involvement of the periarticular soft tissues-achillobursitis.
About the Authors
A. Y. Letyagin
Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology - a Branch of Federal Research Center of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS; Institute «International Tomographic Center» of SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. V. Polos’Mak
Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. A. Savelov
Institute «International Tomographic Center» of SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. A. Korolev
Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology - a Branch of Federal Research Center of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. A. Letyagina
Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology - a Branch of Federal Research Center of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Быков В.А., Ромаков Ю.А., Ребров Л.Б., Козельцев В.Л., Коржова Л.П., Реброва Г.А., Дубинская В.А., Володина Т.В., Кузнецова Н.В., Стрелкова Л.Б., Фролова Е.В. Глава 4.2. Химическое и биохимическое исследование тканей мумий // Феномен алтайских мумий / ред. А.П. Деревянко, В.И. Молодин. Новосибирск: Изд-во Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН, 2000. 200-207.
2. Воевода М.И., Ситникова В.В., Ромашенко А.Г. Глава 4.7. Расово- и этноспецифические особенности мтРНК представителей пазырыкской культуры // Феномен алтайских мумий / ред. А.П. Деревянко, В.И. Молодин. Новосибирск: Изд-во Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН, 2000. 224-230.
3. Полосьмак Н.В. Глава 2.2. Погребальный комплекс Ак-Алаха-3 // Феномен алтайских мумий / ред. А.П. Деревянко, В.И. Молодин. Новосибирск: Изд-во Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН, 2000. 57-86.
4. Хаури Р., Блаттер У. Глава 4.8. Патолого-анатомические исследования женской мумии памятника Ак-Алаха-3 // Феномен алтайских мумий / ред. А.П. Деревянко, В.И. Молодин. Новосибирск: Изд-во Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН, 2000. 231-232.
5. Чикишева Т.А. Глава 1.3. Антропология носителей пазырыкской культуры // Феномен алтайских мумий / ред. А.П. Деревянко, В.И. Молодин. Новосибирск: Изд-во Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН, 2000. 35-49.
6. Capasso L. 5300 years ago, the Ice Man used natural laxatives and antibiotics // Lancet. 1998. 352. 1864.
7. Ciranni R., Garbini F., Neri E., Melai L., Giusti L., Fornaciari G. The «Braids Lady» of Arezzo: A case of rheumatoid arthritis in a 16th century mummy // Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 2002. 20. (6). 745-752.
8. Dedouit F., Geґraut A., Baranov V., Ludes B., Rougeґ D., Telmon N., Crubeґzy E. Virtual and macroscopical studies of mummies - Differences or complementarity? Report of a natural frozen Siberian mummy // Forensic Sci. Int. 2010. 200. (1-3). 7-13.
9. Hughes S. CT scanning in archaeology // Computed Tomography - Special Applications / Ed. L. Saba. InTech Europe, 2011. 57-70.
10. Jackowski Ch. Postmortem MRI-current applications and future developments // Int. J. Legal Med. 2012. 126. (Suppl. 1). 5-21.
11. Jackowski Ch., Grabherr S., Schwendener N. Pulmonary thrombembolism as cause of death on unenhanced postmortem 3T MRI // Eur. Radiol. 2013. 23. 1266-1270.
12. Kean W.F., Tocchio S., Kean M., Rainsford K.D. The musculoskeletal abnormalities of the Similaun Iceman («ÖTZI»): clues to chronic pain and possible treatments // Inflammopharmacology. 2013. 21. 11-20.
13. Kothari A., Ponce P., Arriaza B., O’connor L. Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in a mummy from Northern Chile // Knee. 2009.16. 159-160.
14. Letyagin A.Y., Savelov A.A., Polosmak N.V. High field magnetic resonance imaging of a mummy from Ak-Alakha-3 mound 1, Ukok Plateau, Gorny Altai: Findings and interpretations // Archaeol. Ethnol. Anthropol. Eurasia. 2014. 42. (4). 83-91.
15. Lynnerup N. Medical Imaging of Mummies and Bog Bodies - A Mini-Review // Gerontology. 2010. 56. 441-448.
16. McLain R.F. The nature of joint disease in early man // Iowa Orthop. J. 1991. 11. 94-100.
17. Ribeiro M.M., Martins H., Carreiras M., Pais D., O’Neill J. Brain anatomy characterization through post-mortem structural MR imaging // Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2013. 35. 659.
18. Scherf H. Computed tomography in paleoanthropology - an overview // Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. 2013. 5. 205-214.
Review
For citations:
Letyagin A.Y., Polos’Mak N.V., Savelov A.A., Korolev M.A., Letyagina E.A. HIGH FIELD MRI OF JOINTS AND LIMBS’ TISSUES OF THE WOMAN’S MUMMY FROM BURIAL AK-ALAKHA-3 ON THE UKOK PLATEAU. Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. 2018;38(4):11-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15372/SSMJ20180402
Views:
356
Email this article 