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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20190102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ БАЛАНС ОБОРОНИТЕЛЬНОЙ И ПОДКРЕПЛЯЮЩЕЙ МОТИВАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ МОЗГА КАК ВЕРОЯТНЫЙ НЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЭНДОФЕНОТИП ДЕПРЕССИИ В МЕТРИКЕ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ВЫЗВАННЫХ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDIVIDUAL BALANCE OF DEFENSIVE AND APPETITIVE MOTIVATIONAL SYSTEMS OF THE BRAIN AS A LIKELY NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ENDOPHENOTYPE OF DEPRESSION IN THE METRIC OF COGNITIVE EVOKED POTENTIALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афтанас</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aftanas</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любомир Иванович АФТАНАС – д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, директор, врач-психиатр, врач-психотерапевт, зав. лабораторией аффективной, когнитивной и трансляционной нейронауки</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubomir Ivanovich AFTANAS – doctor of medical sciences, professor, academician of the RAS, director, psychiatrist, psychotherapist, head of laboratory for affective, cognitive and translational neurosciences</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 4,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовойт</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovoyt</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Марковна ПУСТОВОЙТ – научный сотрудник лаборатории аффективной, когнитивной и трансляционной нейронауки</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Markovna PUSTOVOYT – researcher of laboratory for affective, cognitive and translational neurosciences </p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 4,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvurts@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна НОВОЖИЛОВА – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории аффективной, когнитивной и трансляционной нейронауки</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Vladimirovna NOVOZHILOVA – junior researcher of laboratory for affective, cognitive and translational neurosciences</p><p> 630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 4,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна АХМЕТОВА – научный сотрудник лаборатории аффективной, когнитивной и трансляционной нейронауки</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Aleksandrovna AKHMETOVA – researcher of laboratory for affective, cognitive and translational neurosciences </p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 4,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Александрович ОВЧИННИКОВ – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой психиатрии, наркологии, психотерапии и клинической психологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy Aleksandrovich OVCHINNIKOV – doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the chair for psychiatry, narcology, psychiatry and clinical psychology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ физиологии и фундаментальной медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афтанас Л.И., Пустовойт С.М., Новожилова Н.В., Ахметова О.А., Овчинников А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афтанас Л.И., Пустовойт С.М., Новожилова Н.В., Ахметова О.А., Овчинников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aftanas L.I., Pustovoyt S.M., Novozhilova N.V., Akhmetova O.A., Ovchinnikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/98">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось изучение особенностей индивидуального баланса активности оборонительной и подкрепляющей систем головного мозга у пациентов с большим депрессивным расстройством.</p><p>Материал и методы. У 41 пациента с большим депрессивным расстройством и 32 здоровых испытуемых исследовали зрительные вызванные потенциалы, зарегистрированные в парадигме эмоционального Oddball при восприятии сильных и слабых мотивационно значимых сигналов положительного подкрепления и страдания. </p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Установлено, что снижение амплитуды нейронального ответа при восприятии сильных мотивационно значимых сигналов положительного подкрепления и, в меньшей степени, страдания связано с клинической выраженностью депрессии. Это свидетельствует в пользу патогенетической модели невосприимчивости к эмоциональному контексту при депрессии. Однако большая супрессия нейронального ответа на подкрепляющие стимулы свидетельствует о перекосе баланса активности мотивационных систем в сторону большей дефицитарности системы подкрепления. Таким образом, величину амплитуды позднего позитивного потенциала зрительных вызванных потенциалов на сильные мотивационно значимые сигналы положительного подкрепления и страдания можно рассматривать в качестве перспективного объективного нейробиологического маркера мониторинга динамики искаженного индивидуального баланса оборонительной и подкрепляющей систем головного мозга у пациентов с большим депрессивным расстройством, который может стать важным инструментом построения тактики и стратегии персонализированной профилактики и терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the characteristics of the individual balance of the activity of brain defensive and reinforcing systems in patients with major depressive disorder. </p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In 41 patients with major depressive disorder and 32 healthy subjects, we investigated visual evoked potentials in the emotional Oddball paradigm in perception of high and low arousal motivational signals of reward and threat. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was established that reduced amplitude of the neuronal response in the perception of high arousal motivational signals of reward and, in a less degree, threat, is associated with an indicator of the clinical severity of depression. It supports the model of emotion context insensitivity in depression. However, a more pronounced reduce in the neuronal response to stimuli of reward may indicate a prevailing deficiency of the reinforcement system. Thus, the late positive potential magnitude of visual evoked potentials for high arousal motivational signals of reward and threat can be viewed as a promising objective neurobiological marker for monitoring the dynamics of the disturbed individual balance of the defensive and reinforcing brain systems in major depressive disorder patients which can become an important tool of personalized prevention and treatment strategy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большое депрессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>зрительные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>поздний позитивный потенциал</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный баланс мотивационных систем</kwd><kwd>нейрофизиологический эндофенотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>major depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>visual evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>late positive potential</kwd><kwd>individual balance of motivational systems</kwd><kwd>neurophysiological endophenotype</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>РНФ (грант 16- 15-00128)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benning S.D., Ait Oumeziane B. 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