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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20230111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Топографическая анатомия восходящей и нисходящей ободочных кишок детей и подростков по данным прижизненной визуализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topographic anatomy of the ascending and descending colons of children and adolescents according to intravital imaging</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-9195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozinskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Лозинский, к.м.н.</p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Lozinskiy, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>460000, Orenburg, Sovetskaya str., 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-4293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемезов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemezov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Всеволодович Чемезов, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Chemezov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>460000, Orenburg, Sovetskaya str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof_chemezov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лозинский А.С., Чемезов С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лозинский А.С., Чемезов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozinskiy A.S., Chemezov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/973">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/973</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – установление возрастных и половых закономерностей топографии восходящей и нисходящей ободочных кишок детей и подростков по данным прижизненной визуализации. Материал и методы. Проанализированы компьютерные томограммы живота 88 детей и подростков без видимой патологии со стороны органов брюшной полости. Обследованные разделены на четыре возрастные группы: периоды раннего, первого и второго детства, подростковый период. Исследование выполнено на 16-срезовых компьютерных томографах с определением расстояний от восходящей и нисходящей ободочных кишок до поверхности тела, соседних органов и анатомических образований живота, скелетотопии. Полученные данные подвергнуты вариационно- статистической обработке с определением медианы, значений 25-го и 75-го процентилей и достоверности различий по U-критерию Манна – Уитни. Результаты и их обсуждение. В статье представлена топографо-анатомическая характеристика восходящей и нисходящей ободочных кишок детей и подростков и установлены закономерности изменений с учетом пола и возраста обследованных. Заключение. Определено достоверное увеличение расстояний от восходящей ободочной кишки до правого мочеточника, тощей и подвздошной кишок и квадратной мышцы поясницы. Расстояние от поверхности тела до восходящей ободочной кишки с возрастом увеличивалось по всем исследуемым линиям. Проксимальная часть восходящей ободочной кишки среди всех обследованных в большинстве своем определялась от межпозвоночного диска LIV–LV до межпозвоночного диска LV–SI, а печеночный изгиб ободочной кишки – на уровне от LI до межпозвоночного диска LII–LIII. Установлено достоверное увеличение расстояний от нисходящей ободочной кишки до левого мочеточника, поджелудочной железы и квадратной мышцы поясницы. Расстояние от поверхности тела до нисходящей ободочной кишки с возрастом увеличивалось по передней срединной, левой средней подмышечной и левой лопаточной линиям. Селезеночный изгиб ободочной кишки располагался на уровне от LI до межпозвоночного диска LI–LII, а дистальная часть нисходящей ободочной кишки – на уровне от LIV до межпозвоночного диска LIV–LV.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to establish the age and sex patterns of the topography of the ascending and descending colons of children and adolescents according to intravital imaging data. Material and methods. Computed tomograms of the abdomen of 88 children and adolescents without visible abdominal organs pathology were analyzed. The surveyedwere divided into 4 age groups: periods of early, first and second childhood, adolescence. The study was performed on 16-slice computed tomographs with the determination of the distances from the ascending and descending colon to the surface of the body, neighboring organs and anatomical structures of the abdomen, skeletotopia. The data obtained were subjected to variation-statistical processing with the determination of the median, the values of the 25th and 75th percentiles and the significance of differences according to the Mann – Whitney U test. Results and discussion. The article presents the topographic and anatomical characteristics of the ascending and descending colons of children and adolescents and establishes the patterns of change, taking into account the sex and age of the examined. Conclusions. A significant increase in the distance from the ascending colon to the right ureter, jejunum and ileum, and quadratus lumborum was determined. The distance from the body surface to the ascending colon increased with age along all the studied lines. The proximal part of the ascending colon among all those examined was mostly defined from the intervertebral disc LIV–LV to the intervertebral disc LV–SI, and the hepatic flexure of the colon was defined at the level from LI to the intervertebral disc LII–LIII. A significant increase in the distance from the descending colon to the left ureter, pancreas and quadratus lumborum was found. The distance from the body surface to the descending colon increased with age along the anterior median, left middle axillary, and left scapular lines. The splenic flexure of the colon was located at the level from LI to the intervertebral disc LI–LII, and the distal part of the descending colon was located at the level from LIV to the intervertebral disc LIV–LV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ободочная кишка</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grover Z., Alex G. Management of inflammatory bowel disease in children: It is time for an individualised approach. J. Paediatr. Child. Health. 2020;56(11):1677–1684. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14652</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grover Z., Alex G. Management of inflammatory bowel disease in children: It is time for an individualised approach. J. 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