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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20220602</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-930</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Селезеночная артерия: происхождение, морфометрия, топография сосуда по отношению к поджелудочной железе, основные панкреатические ветви</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The splenic artery: origin, morphometry, topography of the vessel in relation to the pancreas, main pancreatic branches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-8066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Алексеевич Пронин, к.м.н.</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Pronin, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>390026, Ryazan, Vysokovoltnaya str., 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proninnikolay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пронин Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пронин Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pronin N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/930">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/930</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерес к анатомии селезеночной артерии, приходившийся на середину XX в., в конце предыдущего столетия и начале ХХI в. разгорелся с новой силой. Внедрение новых методов диагностики, таких как компьютерная томография (КТ) сосудов, и увеличение хирургических вмешательств на органах бассейна селезеночной артерии, в частности на поджелудочной железе, особенно с применением малоинвазивных, интервенционных и роботизированных технологий, только увеличили интерес к анатомии данного сосуда.  </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен систематический обзор литературы библиографических баз данных PubMed, Embase, CyberLeninka и GoogleScholar, охватывающих 1910–2021 гг., с использованием следующих ключевых слов и их комбинаций: «чревный ствол», «селезеночная артерия», «селезеночные сосуды», «артерии тела и хвоста поджелудочной железы», «кровоснабжение поджелудочной железы», «анатомия», «варианты» и «аномалии». </p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Описаны и проанализированы все имеющиеся на сегодняшний день случаи врожденного отсутствия селезеночной артерии. По данным анатомических и радиологических исследований за последние 100 лет основным источником селезеночной артерии является чревный ствол, частота данного варианта колеблется от 90,6 до 100 %. По результатам морфометрии длина селезеночной артерии колеблется от 2 до 32 см, а диаметр (калибр) – от 4 до 11 мм. По отношению к поджелудочной железе селезеночная артерия может располагаться супрапанкреатически (63,3–99,33 % случаев), антеропанкреатически (препанкреатически) (4,2–18,5 %), интрапанкреатически (1,2–6,66 %) или ретропанкреатически (2,8–36,6 %). Основными панкреатическими ветвями селезеночной артерии являются дорсальная, большая и хвостовая панкреатические артерии с частотой 24,7–47,2, 45,7–100 и 26–100 % соответственно.  </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Систематический обзор литературы показал различия в топографии селезеночной артерии в результатах анатомических и радиологических исследований. Перспективными представляются оригинальные исследования с включением достаточного количества как анатомического, так и радиологического материала, с едиными статистическими подходами и интерпретацией данных строго с учетом международной анатомической номенклатуры. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The interest in the anatomy of the splenic artery, which had fallen in the middle of the XXI century, has flared up with renewed vigor at the end of the previous century and the beginning of the twenty-first century. The introduction of new diagnostic techniques, such as a computer tomography (CT) angiography, and the increase in surgical interventions on organs of the splenic artery basin, particularly the pancreas, especially with the use of minimally invasive, interventional, and robotic technologies, have only increased interest in the anatomy of this vessel.  </p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A systematic literature review of the online databases PubMed, Embase, CyberLeninka, and GoogleScholar covering 1910–2021 was conducted, using the following keywords and their combinations: “rheumatic trunk”, “splenic artery”, “splenic vessels”, “pancreatic body and tail arteries”, “blood supply to the pancreas”, “anatomy”, “variants” and “anomalies”.  </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. All currently available cases of congenital absence of the splenic artery were described and analyzed. According to anatomical and radiological studies over the past 100 years, the main source of the splenic artery is the splenic trunk, and the frequency of this variant ranges from 90.6 % to 100 %. According to the results of morphometry, the length of the splenic artery varies from 2 to 32 cm and the diameter (caliber) from 4 to 11 mm. In relation to the pancreas, the splenic artery may be located suprapancreatically (63.3–99.33 % cases), anteropancreatically (prepancreatically) (4.2–18.5 %), intrapancreatically (1.2–6.66 %) or retropancreatically (2.8–36.6 %). The major pancreatic branches of the splenic artery are the dorsal, great and caudal pancreatic arteries with frequency 24.7–47.2 %, 45.7–100 % and 26–100 %, respectively.  </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A systematic review of the literature showed differences in the topography of the splenic artery in anatomical and radiological studies. Original studies with the inclusion of both sufficient anatomical and radiological material, with the unified statistical approaches and data interpretation strictly considering the international anatomical nomenclature seem to be promising. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селезеночная артерия</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>панкреатические артерии</kwd><kwd>кровоснабжение</kwd><kwd>варианты</kwd><kwd>аномалии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>splenic artery</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>pancreatic arteries</kwd><kwd>blood supply</kwd><kwd>variants</kwd><kwd>anomalies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin Z.W., Yu H.C., Cho B.H., Kim H.T., Kimura W., Fujimiya M., Murakami G. Fetal topographical anatomy of the pancreatic head and duodenum with special reference to courses of the pancreaticoduode nal arteries. 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