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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20180615</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ АЛКИЛ-ГЛИЦЕРИНОВ В ТАРГЕТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ, АССОЦИИРОВАННОЙ С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF NATURAL ALKYL-GLYCEROLS IN TARGETED THERAPY OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY (REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородцева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodtseva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кытикова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kytikova</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвозденко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонюк</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Дальневосточного научного центра физиологии и патологии дыхания - НИИ медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology of Respiration - Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Дальневосточного научного центра физиологии и патологии дыхания - НИИ медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения; Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology of Respiration - Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment; Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новгородцева Т.П., Кытикова О.Ю., Гвозденко Т.А., Антонюк М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новгородцева Т.П., Кытикова О.Ю., Гвозденко Т.А., Антонюк М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novgorodtseva T.P., Kytikova O.Y., Gvozdenko T.A., Antonyuk M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>В профилактике и лечении бронхиальной астмы актуальны направления научных исследований, нацеленные на изучение механизмов развития и оптимизацию терапевтических подходов к трудно контролируемым фенотипам заболевания. Таким является фенотип бронхиальной астмы, ассоциированной с ожирением. Центральная функция в физиологии и патологии легких, как и в этиопатогенезе ожирения, отводится липидам, играющим важнейшую роль в поддержании энергетического баланса клетки и осуществлении внутриклеточной и межклеточной сигнализации. Детализация роли метаболитов алкил-глицериновой структуры в механизмах формирования фенотипа бронхиальной астмы в сочетании с ожирением представляет собой актуальное направление современных исследований . При анализе работ по данной проблеме выделена и обоснована стратегия терапии бронхиальной астмы, ассоциированной с ожирением, базирующаяся на общих механизмах метаболических и сигнальных нарушений при данных заболеваниях. В последние годы, в связи с открытием взаимосвязи нарушений в биосинтезе диацильных и алк(ен)ил-ацильных фосфолипидов с заболеваниями органов дыхания и ожирением, наблюдается возрастающий интерес к их изучению в качестве перспективных терапевтических мишеней. Введение антивоспалительных природных соединений, к которым относятся алкил-глицерины, содержащиеся в морских гидробионтах, позволит модифицировать внутриклеточные сигнальные пути, отвечающие за воспалительную активацию клеток при бронхиальной астме, ассоциированной с ожирением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are relevant areas of research aimed at studying the mechanisms of development and optimization of therapeutic approaches to hard controllable phenotypes of bronchial asthma in the disease prevention and treatment. This is the phenotype of bronchial asthma associated with obesity. The central function in the lungs physiology and pathology as well as in the obesity etiopathogenesis is assigned to lipids, which play a crucial role in maintaining the cell energy balance and the implementation of intracellular and intercellular signalization. Detailization of the role of alkyl-glycerols structure metabolites in the mechanisms of formation of the bronchial asthma phenotype in combination with obesity is an important area of modern research. In the analysis of modern studies on this problem, the strategy of treatment of bronchial asthma associated with obesity based on the General mechanisms of metabolic and signal disorders in these diseases was identified and justified. In recent years, due to the discovery of the relationship of disorders in the biosynthesis of diacyl and alk(en)yl acyl phospholipids with respiratory diseases and obesity, there is a growing interest in their study as promising therapeutic targets. The introduction of anti-inflammatory natural compounds, which include alkyl-glycerols contained in marine hydrobionts, will modify the intracellular signaling pathways responsible for inflammatory cell activation in bronchial asthma associated with obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>природные алкил-глицерины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>natural alkyl glycerols</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы (пересмотр 2014 г.) / ред. А.С. Белевский. M.: Российское респираторное общество, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы (пересмотр 2014 г.) / ред. А.С. 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