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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20220511</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения β2-агониста короткого действия для купирования острого холодового бронхоспазма у больных бронхиальной астмой с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of using a short-acting β2-agonist for the relief of acute cold bronchospasm in asthma patients with cold airway hyperresponsiveness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-7380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prihodko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Григорьевна Приходько, д.м.н.</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Prihodko, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>675000, Blagoveshchensk, Kalinin str., 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prih-anya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-7474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельман</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelman</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлий Михайлович Перельман, д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Juliy M. Perelman, doctor of medical sciences, professor, corresponding member of RAS</p><p>675000, Blagoveshchensk, Kalinin str., 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jperelman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приходько А.Г., Перельман Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prihodko A.G., Perelman J.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/890">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract><p>Чрезмерная чувствительность респираторного тракта к физико-химическим триггерам окружающей среды может варьировать по многим причинам, уменьшая эффективность проводимой терапии больному бронхиальной астмой (БА). Цель исследования – изучить эффективность применения бронхолитика короткого действия у больных БА для купирования острого холодового бронхоспазма после пробы изокапнической гипервентиляции холодным воздухом (ИГХВ). Материал и методы. У 281 (161 женщина, 120 мужчин, р &gt; 0,05) больного БА с холодовой гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей (ХГДП) оценивали изменение проходимости дыхательных путей (ОФВ1), жизненную емкость легких (ЖЕЛ) и эффективность применения короткодействующих β2-агонистов (КДБА) после 3-минутной изокапнической гипервентиляции холодным (–20 ºС) воздухом. Результаты. По клиническим данным больные имели персистирующую БА, средний возраст 35 (26; 44) лет (медиана (нижний квартиль; верхний квартиль)), 49 % пациентов курили, АСТ 16 (12; 20) баллов (количественная оценка симптомов БА по вопроснику Asthma Control Test), ОФВ1 90,0 ± 1,0 % должного, ОФВ1/ЖЕЛ 71,4 ± 0,6 %, прирост ОФВ1 (∆ОФВ1β) после ингаляции КДБА составил 11,1 (5,1; 20,5) %. Изменение ОФВ1 на пробу ИГХВ варьировало в пределах –16 (–22,0; –12,0) %. Применение КДБА после пробы ИГХВ показало разную эффективность препарата у больных при купировании приступа холодового бронхоспазма. Значение ∆ОФВ1β после ИГХВ составило 21,1 (11,6; 33,3) % с размахом от –48,6 до 108,2 %. В общей группе прослеживалась прямая связь между уровнем контроля астмы в баллах АСТ и исходной величиной ОФВ1 (коэффициент корреляции Спирмена Rs = 0,17; р = 0,007), средней объемной скоростью при выдохе от 25 до 75 % ФЖЕЛ (СОС25-75) (Rs = 0,18; р = 0,008), ∆ОФВ1β (Rs = –0,17; р = 0,0104), а также выраженностью реакции бронхов на пробу ИГХВ (Rs = 0,15; р = 0,014). Последняя, в свою очередь, коррелировала с ∆ОФВ1β после ИГХВ (Rs = –0,28; р &lt; 0,0001). Заключение. Существует дифференцированный ответ дыхательных путей на КДБА после острой холодовой бронхопровокации. Полученные результаты могут служить важным инструментом фенотипирования больных БА с ХГДП с целью эффективной медикаментозной коррекции холодового бронхоспазма. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Excessive sensitivity of the respiratory tract to physical and chemical environmental triggers can vary for many reasons, reducing the therapy effectiveness in a patient with asthma. Aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of a short-acting bronchodilator in patients with asthma for the relief of acute cold bronchospasm after a test of isocapnic cold air hyperventilation (ICHV). Material and methods. In 281 (161 women; 120 men, p &gt; 0.05) asthma patients with cold airway hyperresponsiveness (CAHR), the change in airway patency (FEV1) and the efficacy of short-acting β2-agonists (SABA) after a 3-minute isocapnic hyperventilation with cold (–20 ºС) air. Results. According to clinical data, patients had persistent asthma, mean age 35 (26; 44) years, 49 % of patients smoked, ACT 16 (12; 20) points, FEV1 90.0 ± 1.0 % predicted, FEV1/VC 71.4 ± 0.6 %, the increase in FEV1 after inhalation of SABA (∆FEV1β) was 11.1 (5.1; 20.5) %. The change in FEV1 for the ICHV varied within –16 (–22.0; –12.0) %. The use of SABA after the IHCV showed different efficacy for relief of an attack of cold bronchospasm. The median value of ∆FEV1β after ICHV was 21.1 (11.6; 33.3) %, with a range of –48.6 to 108.2 %. In the general group, there was a direct relationship between the level of asthma control in terms of ACT points and the baseline FEV1 (Rs = 0.17; p = 0.007), MEF25-75 (Rs = 0.18; p = 0.008), ∆FEV1β in response to SABA (Rs = –0.17; p = 0.0104), as well as the severity of the bronchial response to the ICHV (Rs = 0.15; p = 0.014). The latter, in turn, correlated with ∆FEV1β after ICHV (Rs = –0.28; p &lt; 0.0001) after HCI. Conclusions. There is a differentiated airway response to SABA after acute cold bronchoprovocation. The results obtained can serve as an important tool for phenotyping of asthma patients with CAHR for the medication correction of сold bronchospasm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная проходимость</kwd><kwd>холодовая гиперреактивность дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>β2-агонист короткого действия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>bronchial patency</kwd><kwd>cold airway hyperresponsiveness</kwd><kwd>short-acting β2-agonist</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geier E.T., Theilmann R.J., Prisk G.K., Sá R.C. Regional airflow obstruction after bronchoconstriction and subsequent bronchodilation in subjects without pulmonary disease. J. Appl. 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