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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20180614</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАДЕРЖКА РОСТА ПЛОДА: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ, ПРОГНОЗ НА БУДУЩЕЕ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intrauterine growth restriction: molecular aspects of formation, prognosis for the future (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dolgovans@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яворская</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavorskaya</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">L2001@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игитова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igitova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igitova-2ai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгова Н.С., Яворская С.Д., Игитова М.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгова Н.С., Яворская С.Д., Игитова М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgova N.S., Yavorskaya S.D., Igitova M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>Задержка роста плода (ЗРП) - одна из ведущих причин перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности. Основным механизмом, лежащим в основе задержки роста плода, является хроническая плацентарная дисфункция в виде нарушения адекватного поступления кислорода и питательных веществ к плоду, что и приводит к нарушению его роста и развития. ЗРП ассоциирована с рядом метаболических, сердечно-сосудистых, неврологических нарушений, респираторных заболеваний в раннем младенчестве и в зрелом возрасте, требует длительного диспансерного наблюдения, проведения корригирующей терапии на протяжении всей последующей жизни. В настоящее время большой интерес представляет изучение молекулярных механизмов формирования ЗРП, ее дородовых и послеродовых осложнений. С развитием молекулярной биологии растет список генетических причин ЗРП. В обзоре мы постарались охватить генетические, метаболические и эндокринные факторы, ответственные за развитие ЗРП. Углубленное изучение основных молекулярных механизмов, формирующих ЗРП, позволит расширить спектр профилактических мероприятий, диагностических возможностей ее раннего выявления и своевременной коррекции, что позволит у данной группы пациентов снизить перинатальную заболеваемость, смертность, риск развития краткосрочных и долгосрочных последствий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intrauterine growth restriction (IGR) is one of the leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The main mechanism underlying the delay in fetal growth is chronic placental dysfunction, in the form of a violation of adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, which leads to disruption of its growth and development. The delay in fetal growth is associated with a number of metabolic, cardiovascular, neurological disorders, respiratory diseases in early infancy and adulthood, requires long-term follow-up care and corrective therapy throughout the whole subsequent life. At present, a great interest is the study of molecular mechanisms for the formation of IGR, prenatal and postnatal complications of fetal growth retardation. The list of genetic causes of IGR grows with the development of molecular biology. In the review, we tried to cover the genetic, metabolic and endocrine factors responsible for the development of IGR. The in-depth study of the basic molecular mechanisms that form the IGR will allow expanding the range of preventive measures, diagnostic capabilities of early detection and timely correction of IGR, which will allow this group of patients to reduce perinatal morbidity, mortality and the risk of short-term and long-term consequences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>молекулярные механизмы</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>неврологические нарушения</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intrauterine growth restriction</kwd><kwd>molecular mechanisms</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>neurological disorders</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова А.А., Гутникова Л.В., Деревянчук Е.Г. 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