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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20220502</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Токсичность нового монофенольного синтетического индуктора редокс-чувствительной сигнальной системы Keap1/Nrf2/ARE in vitro и in vivo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicity of new monophenolic synthetic activator of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE redox-sensitive signaling system in vitro and in vivo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-8067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храпова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrapova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Валерьевна Храпова, к.б.н.</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Khrapova, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrapova@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храпов</surname><given-names>C. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrapov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семён Евгеньевич Храпов</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen E. Khrapov</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semen.hrapov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-4533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечушков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechushkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Владимирович Чечушков, к.м.н.</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Chechushkov, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achechushkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожин</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhin</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пётр Михайлович Кожин, к.м.н.</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter M. Kozhin, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhinpm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромах</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romakh</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Петровна Ромах</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia P. Romakh</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpromakh@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-6055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серых</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serykh</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Евгеньевна Серых</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia E. Serykh</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasiel1996@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-0460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хольшин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholshin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Хольшин</p><p>630126, г. Новосибирск, ул. Вилюйская, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kholshin</p><p>630126, Novosibirsk, Vilyuiskaya str., 28 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kholshin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-934X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандалинцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandalintseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Кандалинцева, д.х.н.</p><p>630126, г. Новосибирск, ул. Вилюйская, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Kandalintseva, doctor of chemical sciences</p><p>630126, Novosibirsk, Vilyuiskaya str., 28 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aquaphenol@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-0114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньщикова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshchikova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Брониславовна Меньщикова, д.м.н.</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Menshchikova, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemen@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храпова М.В., Храпов C.Е., Чечушков А.В., Кожин П.М., Ромах Л.П., Серых А.Е., Хольшин С.В., Кандалинцева Н.В., Меньщикова Е.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храпова М.В., Храпов C.Е., Чечушков А.В., Кожин П.М., Ромах Л.П., Серых А.Е., Хольшин С.В., Кандалинцева Н.В., Меньщикова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrapova M.V., Khrapov S.E., Chechushkov A.V., Kozhin P.M., Romakh L.P., Serykh A.E., Kholshin S.V., Kandalintseva N.V., Menshchikova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/880">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из перспективных направлений современной фармакологии является разработка «непрямых антиоксидантов», способных активировать редокс-чувствительные сигнальные системы, прежде всего систему Keap1/ Nrf2/ARE. К числу ее химических индукторов относится разрабатываемый нами гидрофильный монозамещенный монофенол (3’-трет-бутил-4’-гидроксифенил)пропилтиосульфонат натрия (ТС-13). Целью настоящего исследования послужило изучение антипролиферативной активности ТС-13 в отношении опухолевых клеток линии BT-474 in vitro и острой пероральной токсичности для мышей in vivo. Материал и методы. Определяли зависимость между концентрацией ТС-13 и пролиферативной активностью клеток линии протоковой карциномы молочной железы человека BT-474 в MTT-тесте с вычислением IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;, сравнивали с полученными ранее значениями для линии MCF-7 и сопоставляли с функциональными свойствами клеток на основе уровня экспрессии генов (in silico анализ GSEA). Острую токсичность in vivo исследовали на 50 самках мышей линии C57Bl/6y, которым per os с помощью внутрижелудочного зонда вводили раствор ТС-13 в дистиллированной воде в разных дозах. Сравнивали полученную экспериментально LD&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; и предсказанную in silico с помощью веб-сервиса GUSAR. Результаты и их обсуждение. Величина IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; ТС-13 для клеток линии BT-474, вычисленная из уравнения экспоненциальной аппроксимации, составила 59,5 мкМ – в 2,2 раза меньше, чем полученная ранее для клеток MCF-7. Возможно, это обусловлено функциональными различиями линий BT-474 и MCF-7, о чем свидетельствуют результаты анализа GSEA. Установленная в эксперименте in vivo величина LD&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; составила 936 мг/кг массы тела мышей, полученное значение удовлетворительно соответствует предсказанной in silico (561 мг/кг), хотя в действительности соединение оказалось несколько менее токсичным, чем можно было ожидать исходя из его структуры. Заключение. Исследование острой токсичности нового водорастворимого монофенола ТС-13 позволяет отнести его к 4-му классу опасности по шкале Ходжа – Стернера (слаботоксичные соединения) или к 3-му классу опасности согласно ГОСТ 12.1.007-76 (вещества умеренно опасные).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the promising areas of modern pharmacology is the development of «indirect antioxidants» capable of activating redox-sensitive signaling systems, primarily the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE system. Among its chemical inductors is the hydrophilic monosubstituted monophenol (3’-tert-butyl-4’-hydroxyphenyl)sodium propylthiosulfonate (TS-13) in development. The aim of the study was to investigate TS-13 antiproliferative activity against tumor cell line BT-474 in vitro and acute oral toxicity in mice in vivo. Material and methods. The relationship between TS-13 concentration and proliferative activity of human breast ductal carcinoma cell line BT-474 was determined using the MTT test, the IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; was calculated and compared to the previously obtained for MCF-7 line; results were correlated with the functional properties of cells based on gene expression (in silico GSEA). In vivo acute toxicity was studied in 50 female C57Bl/6J mice, who received a TS-13 solution in distilled water at various doses by intragastric gavage. LD&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; obtained experimentally and predicted in silico using the GUSAR web service were compared. Results and discussion. TS-13 inhibited the proliferation of BT-474 cells in a concentration-dependent manner (exponential approximation, IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; = 59.5 μM) and was 2.2 times more toxic than for MCF-7 cells. This may be due to functional differences between the BT-474 and MCF-7 lines, as evidenced by the GSEA results. The LD&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; value established in the in vivo experiment was 936 mg/kg body weight, the obtained value satisfactorily corresponds to the predicted in silico (561 mg/kg), although in reality the compound turned out to be somewhat less toxic than could be expected based on its structure. Conclusions. A study of the acute toxicity of the new water-soluble monophenol TC-13 allows the classification of it as slightly toxic (toxicity rating level 4) according to the Hodge – Sterner scale) or as moderately hazardous (hazard class 3) according to GOST 12.1.007-76.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая токсичность</kwd><kwd>пролиферативная активность</kwd><kwd>LD50</kwd><kwd>IC50</kwd><kwd>ТС-13</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>линия BT474</kwd><kwd>сигнальная система Keap1/Nrf2/ARE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute toxicity</kwd><kwd>proliferative activity</kwd><kwd>LD50</kwd><kwd>IC50</kwd><kwd>TS-13</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>BT-474 line</kwd><kwd>Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Современные оптические системы» и «Протеомный анализ», поддержанного финансированием Минобрнауки России (соглашение № 075-15- 2021-691).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use «Modern Optical Systems» and «Proteomic Analysis», supported by funding from the Russian Ministry of Education and Science (agreement No. 075-15-2021-691).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajam Y.A., Rani R., Ganie S.Y., Sheikh T.A., Javaid D., Qadri S.S., Pramodh S., Alsulimani A., Alkhanani M.F., Harakeh S., Hussain A., Haque S., Reshi M.S. 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