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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ202204011</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерная томография в оценке переломов костей таза у пациентов с сочетанными травмами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed tomography in the assessment of pelvic bone fractures in patients with combined injuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4355-9926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасымзаде</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasimzade</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Говхар Шаин-кызы Гасымзаде, к.м.н.</p><p>AZ1012, г. Баку, Тбилисский просп., 3165</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Govkhar Shahin-kyzy Gasimzade, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>AZ1012, Baku, Tbilisi ave., 3165</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gasimzade@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей им. А. Алиева</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan State Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education n.a. A. Aliyev</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасымзаде Г.Ш., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасымзаде Г.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasimzade G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/845">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/845</self-uri><abstract><p>До настоящего времени смертность от сложной травмы таза остается высокой. Диагностическая визуализация играет ведущую роль в лечении переломов таза, а качество изображения помогает снизить смертность пациентов от таких травм. Цель исследования заключалась в оценке значимости компьютерной томографии (КТ) с трехмерной реконструкцией в диагностике переломов костей таза. Методы. В течение 36-месячного периода обследовано 76 пациентов обоего пола (54 мужчины (71,0 %) и 22 женщины (29,0 %)). Для оценки характера переломов таза использовалась система классификации Янга–Берджесса. Использован спиральный компьютерный томограф Aquilion 16 Model TSX-101A (Toshiba, Япония). Все пациенты сканированы в положении лежа на спине с избеганием движения во время осмотра. Сканирование начинали с вершины гребня подвздошной кости и продолжали через уровень седалищных бугров. Толщина среза и шаг томографии 10 мм, подача стола 15 мм за оборот трубки, питч 1,5:1, время сканирования 20–30 с. Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов равнялся 35,2 ± 1,77 года. Наибольшую долю (86,9 %) составил дорожный травматизм: дорожно-транспортные происшествия – 30,3 %, столкновение с пешеходом – 32,9 %, аварии с участием мотоциклистов и велосипедистов – 23,7 %, падение с высоты – 13,1 % пациентов. Рентгенография тазовых органов диагностировала перелом крестца у 33 (43,4 %) больных. Переднезаднее сдавление (АС) зафиксировано в 9,2 % случаев, из них AС-I – в 7,89 %, AС-II – в 1,31 %. Латеральное сдавление отмечено у 73,68 % больных: LC-I – 57,89 %, LC-II – 10,53 %, LC-III – 5,26 %. Вертикальный сдвиг и смешанная механическая травма выявлены в 7,89 и 7,89 % случаев соответственно, неклассифицированный перелом – в 1,31 % случаев. Переломы тазового кольца были связаны с переломами крестца (69 (90,8 %) пациентов) и вертлужной впадины (63 (82,9 %)), не связаны – у 6 (7,9 %) пациентов. Заключение. При сочетанных травмах чаще встречались боковые компрессионные травмы таза, которые в сравнении с традиционными рентгенограммами статистически значимо распознавались на КТ-изображениях (р &lt; 0,001), подтверждая тот факт, что переломы таза чаще встречаются при боковых компрессионных травмах, чем при переднезадних. Для полной оценки тазового кольца, помимо обзора таза, необходимо выполнение КТ латеральной части крестца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, mortality from a complex pelvic injury remains high. It is noted that the total mortality from pelvic injury is 4.7 %. It is recognized that diagnostic imaging plays a leading role in the treatment of pelvic fractures, and image quality helps to reduce the morbidity and mortality of patients with injuries. The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of CT with three-dimensional reconstruction in the diagnosis of pelvic bone fractures. Material and methods. During the 36-month period, 76 patients of both sexes (54 (71.0 %) men and 22 (29.0 %) women) were examined. The Young-Burgess classification system was used to assess the nature of pelvic fractures. A spiral computed tomograph Aquilion 16 Model TSX-101A (Toshiba, Japan) was used. All patients are scanned in a supine position with no movement during the examination. The scan was started from the top of the iliac crest and continued through the level of the sciatic tubercles. The thickness of the cut and the step of the tomography is 10 mm, the table feed is 15 mm per tube revolution, the pitch is 1.5:1, the scanning time is 20–30 seconds. Results. The average age of the patients was 35.2 ± 1.77 years. The largest share was road injuries – 86.9 %: road accidents – 30.3 %, collisions with a pedestrian – 32.9 %, motorcycle and bicycle accidents – 23.7 %, falling from a height – 13.1 % of patients. Pelvic organ radiography diagnosed a sacral fracture in 33 (43.4 %) patients. Anteroposterior compression (AS) was recorded in 9.2 % of cases, of which AS-I in 7.89 %, AS-II – 1.31 %. Lateral compression was observed in 73.68 % of cases: LC-I – 57.89 %, LC-II – 10.53 %, LC-III – 5.26 %. Vertical shift and mixed mechanical injury were detected in 7.89 and in 7.89 % of cases, respectively. The unclassified fracture was detected in 1.31 % of cases. Pelvic ring fractures were associated with sacral fractures (69 (90.8 %) patients) and with acetabular fractures (63 (82.9 %) cases), in 6 (7.9 %) patients – not associated. Conclusions. In combined injuries, lateral compression injuries of the pelvis were more common, which, in comparison with traditional radiographs, were statistically significantly recognized on CT images (p &lt; 0.001), which confirmed the fact that pelvic fractures are more common in lateral compression injuries than in anteroposterior injuries. For a complete assessment of the pelvic ring, in addition to the pelvic view, a CT scan of the lateral part of the sacrum is required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма</kwd><kwd>таз</kwd><kwd>перелом костей</kwd><kwd>спиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>крестец</kwd><kwd>вертлужная впадина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trauma</kwd><kwd>pelvis</kwd><kwd>bone fracture</kwd><kwd>spiral computed tomography</kwd><kwd>sacrum</kwd><kwd>acetabulum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балицкая Н.В. Мультиспиральная компьютерная томография как метод лучевой диагностики травм таза. Сиб. мед. ж. (Иркутск). 2012;108(1):16–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balitskaya N.V. Multislice computer tomography as the method of beam diagnostics of the traumas of the pelvis. 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