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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20220406</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариации морфологии щелей и долей легких населения штата Андхра-Прадеш Южной Индии (посмертное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variations in lung fissures and lobes morphology in population of Andhra Pradesh of South India (a cadaveric study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-7370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумари</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumari</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макани Тануджа Кумари, проф.</p><p>Неллор, Андхра-Прадеш</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makani Thanuja Kumari, PhD, Professor</p><p>Nellore, Andhra Pradesh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-954X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджасри</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rajasree</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гали Раджасри, проф.</p><p>Агарам, Ченнаи, Тамилнад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gali Rajasree, PhD, Professor</p><p>Agaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-9478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаганти</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaganti</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гангадхар Чаганти, проф.</p><p>Шрипурам, Наркетпалли, округ Налгонда, штат Телангана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gangadhar Chaganti, PhD, Professor</p><p>Sreepuram, Narketpally, Nalgonda District, Telangana State</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-6514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагарадж</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagaraj</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сантоджирао Нагарадж, проф.</p><p>Махабубнагар, штат Телангана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Santojirao Nagaraj, PhD, Professor</p><p>Mahabubnagar, Telangana State</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cdrnagraj@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский колледж и больница Нараяна</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Narayana Medical College &amp; Hospital</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский колледж и больница Бхаарата</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bhaarath Medical College and Hospital</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медицинских наук Каминени</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский колледж и больница SVS</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SVS Medical College and Hospital</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кумари М.Т., Раджасри Г., Чаганти Г., Нагарадж С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кумари М.Т., Раджасри Г., Чаганти Г., Нагарадж С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumari M.T., Rajasree G., Chaganti G., Nagaraj S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/840">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/840</self-uri><abstract><p>Информация о положении расщелин легких необходима для оценки анатомии долей и, таким образом, определения местоположения бронхолегочных сегментов. Цель исследования – изучить расположение расщелин и долей легких и их вариации у населения штата Андхра-Прадеш, Индия, выявить их клиническое значение и сравнить с предыдущими исследованиями. Методы. На кафедре анатомии медицинского колледжа Нараяна (Неллор, Индия) проведено исследование долей, фиссур, хиларной анатомии легких и ее вариаций 47 легких методом препарирования забальзамированных трупов. Образцы подвергались макроскопическому исследованию на предмет грубой морфологии фиссур и долей. Результаты. Исследование показало наличие косой фиссуры в 33 % (степень 1), 26 % (степень 2), 24 % (степень 3) и 14 % (степень 4) правых легких и 27 % (степень 1), 31 % (степень 2), 12 % (степень 3) и 12 % (степень 4) левых легких. Неполная горизонтальная фиссура наблюдалась в 38 % правых легких (степень 1). 19 % правых легких и 10 % левых легких имели добавочные расщелины легкого. Заключение. Знание о изменении долей и фиссур легких важно для радиологов при интерпретации магнитно-резонансных и компьютерных томограмм. Кроме того, мы считаем, что данные настоящего исследования, безусловно, добавляют важную информацию для торакальных хирургов, выполняющих пневмонэктомию и сегментарную резекцию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Knowledge of the position of lung fissures is necessary for the appreciation of lobar anatomy and thus locating the bronchopulmonary segments. The study aimed to investigate the patterns of fissures and lobes of the lungs and their variations in Andhra Pradesh, India and to find their clinical implications and compare them with the previous studies. Methods: The patterns of lobes, fissures, and hilar anatomy of lungs and its variations of 47 lungs by dissection method of embalmed cadavers was performed in the Department of Anatomy, Narayana Medical College (Nellore, India). The specimens were macroscopically observed for gross morphology of fissures and lobes. Results. The study showed oblique fissure in 33 % (grade 1), 26 % (grade 2), 24 % (grade 3) and 14 % (grade 4) of right lungs and 27 % (grade 1), 31 % (grade 2), 12 % (grade 3) and 12 % (grade 4) of left lungs. The incomplete horizontal fissure was seen in 38 % of right-sided lungs (grade 1). 19 % of right lungs and 10 % of left lungs had accessory lung fissures. Conclusions. Awareness of the variations in the lobes and fissures of the lungs is important for radiologists while interpreting magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans. Also, we believe that the data from the present study certainly adds an important reference in the medical literature to thoracic surgeons in performing pneumonectomy and segmental resection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномалии легких</kwd><kwd>труп</kwd><kwd>диссекция</kwd><kwd>пневмонэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung abnormalities</kwd><kwd>cadaver</kwd><kwd>dissection</kwd><kwd>pneumonectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gray’s anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice. Eds. S. Standring, N. Anand, R. Tunstall. New York: Elsevier, 2021. 1592 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gray’s anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice. Eds. S. Standring, N. Anand, R. Tunstall. 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