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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20220311</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ кинематических и кинетических параметров походки у больных детским церебральным параличом с внутренней торсионной деформацией бедра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of kinematic and kinetic parameters of pace in cerebral palsy patients with internal torsion hip deformity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-6387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибиров</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibirov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Мурабович Чибиров, к.м.н.</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii M. Chibirov, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulianova str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georgii_chibirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-3451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долганова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolganova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Игоревна Долганова, д.м.н.</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara I. Dolganova, doctor of medical science</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulianova str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rjik532007@rambler.rus</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Арнольдович Попков, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Popkov, doctor of medical sciences, professor of RAS</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulianova str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dpopkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-0427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолькова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Владимировна Смолькова</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiia V. Smolkova</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulianova str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slv@odb45.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-4530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Олегович Трофимов</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatolii O. Trofimov</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulianova str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a4texa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долганов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolganov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Долганов, к.б.н.</p><p>640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Dolganov, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>640014, Kurgan, M. Ulianova str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paradigma-dv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ травматологии и ортопедии им. академика Г.А. Илизарова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center «Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics» of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>83–93</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чибиров Г.М., Долганова Т.И., Попков Д.А., Смолькова Л.В., Трофимов А.О., Долганов Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чибиров Г.М., Долганова Т.И., Попков Д.А., Смолькова Л.В., Трофимов А.О., Долганов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chibirov G.M., Dolganova T.I., Popkov D.A., Smolkova L.V., Trofimov A.O., Dolganov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/809">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/809</self-uri><abstract><p>Данные литературы о корреляции между торсией бедра при клиническом осмотре и при ходьбе различны. Цель исследования – сравнительный анализ кинетики и кинематики у больных детским церебральным параличом с паттерном походки «ятрогенный crouch», когда в патогенезе его формирования имелись ранние оперативные вмешательства по типу фибромиотомий или удлинений ахиллова сухожилия при клинически установленной внутренней торсии бедра и с ее отсутствием. Материал и методы. Сравнительный анализ клинического обследования и трехмерного анализа походки (3DGA) проведен у 61 человека (122 конечности), степень двигательных нарушений II по шкале GMFCS с паттерном «ятрогенный crouch». Возраст пациентов составил 14,5 ± 2,5 года. Данная выборка была сформирована в 2018–2021 гг. Кинетические и кинематические данные регистрировались оптическими камерами Qualisys 7+ (8 камер) с технологией видеозахвата пассивных маркеров, синхронизированными с шестью динамометрическими платформами KISTLER (Швейцария). Анализ проводился в программах QTM (Qualisys) и Visual3D (C-Motion) с автоматизированным расчетом значений. Основываясь на данных клиники, мы выделили две группы: I – клинически не выявлена внутренняя торсия бедра (50 конечностей), II – клинически выявлена внутренняя торсия бедра (68 конечностей). Результаты. По критерию «клинически выявленные / не выявленные» группы больных имели статистически достоверные различия по кинематике – максимальные и минимальные значения торсии бедра и голени относительно нормы. Дифференциальная диагностика компенсированной и декомпенсированной внутренней торсии бедра – это разнонаправленные значения угла установки стопы относительно вектора движения. Параметры кинетики в группах не различались, так как зависят от скорости ходьбы пациентов. Заключение. Значения максимального угла торсии бедра до 22° клинически не интерпретируются как внутренняя торсия бедра; с 22° до 28° – могут интерпретироваться и как клинически выявленная торсия бедра (68 % случаев), и как ее отсутствие (22 %), что соответствует группе риска; более 28° – соответствуют клинически выявленной внутренней торсии бедра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Literature data on the correlation between femoral torsion during clinical examination and during walking are different. Aim of the study was to compare kinetics and kinematics in cerebral palsy patients with iatrogenic crouch gait pattern with and without clinically diagnosed internal femoral torsion. Material and methods. Comparative analysis of clinical examination and three-dimensional gait analysis (3DGA) was performed in 61 subjects (122 limbs), GMFCS II with iatrogenic crouch gait pattern. The average age was 14.5 ± 2.5 years. This sample was formed in 2018–2021. Kinetic and kinematic data were recorded by Qualisys 7+ optical cameras (8 cameras) with passive marker video capture technology, synchronized with six KISTLER dyno platforms (Switzerland). The analysis was performed in the QTM (Qualisys) and Visual3D (C-Motion) programs with automated calculation of values. Based on the clinical data, all the patients were divided as follows: I – no clinically detected internal femoral torsion – 50 limbs, II – clinically detected internal femoral torsion – 68 limbs. Results. Comparison of the values of kinematics and kinetics in groups of patients according to the criterion of clinically detected/not detected had statistically significant differences in kinematics – the maximum and minimum values of femur and tibia torsion relative to the norm. Differential diagnosis of compensated/decompensated internal femoral torsion was represented by multidirectional values of the angle of foot positioning relative to the motion vector. The kinetic parameters in the groups were statistically doubtful, because they depended on the walking speed of patients, their ability to move. Conclusions. The values of maximum femoral torsion angle up to 22° were not clinically interpreted as internal femoral torsion, those from 22° to 28° can be interpreted both with clinically revealed femoral torsion (68 %) and with the absence of femoral torsion (22 %), which corresponds to the risk group, those more than 28° fell into the group of clinically diagnosed internal femoral torsion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеоанализ походки</kwd><kwd>кинематика</kwd><kwd>кинетика</kwd><kwd>торсия бедра</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gait video analysis</kwd><kwd>kinematics</kwd><kwd>kinetics</kwd><kwd>femoral torsion</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rethlefsen S.A., Kay R.M. Transverse plane gait problems in children with cerebral palsy. J. Pediatr. 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