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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20220306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние экстракта Астрагала вздутого (Astragalus physodes) на поведенческие реакции животных в условиях «социального» стресса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Astragalus physodes extract on animal behavioral responses under «social» stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-4952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурталиева</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtalieva</surname><given-names>Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Хамидуллаевна Мурталиева</p><p>414000, г. Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Kh. Murtalieva</p><p>414000, Astrakhan, Bakinskaya str., 121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murtalieva90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-4751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибизова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibizova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Александровна Цибизова, к.фарм.н.</p><p>414000, г. Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Tsibizova, candidate of pharmaceutical sciences</p><p>414000, Astrakhan, Bakinskaya str., 121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha3633@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-2913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергалиева</surname><given-names>М. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergalieva</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мариям Утежановна Сергалиева, к.б.н.</p><p>414000, г. Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariyam U. Sergalieva, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>414000, Astrakhan, Bakinskaya str., 121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">charlina_astr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-4455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самотруева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samotrueva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Александровна Самотруева, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>414000, г. Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Samotrueva, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>414000, Astrakhan, Bakinskaya str., 121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms1506@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>52–57</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурталиева В.Х., Цибизова А.А., Сергалиева М.У., Самотруева М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурталиева В.Х., Цибизова А.А., Сергалиева М.У., Самотруева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murtalieva K., Tsibizova A.A., Sergalieva M.U., Samotrueva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/804">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/804</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено изучению влияния экстракта Астрагала вздутого (Astragalus physodes) на поведенческие реакции лабораторных животных в условиях «социального» стресса. Материал и методы. Работу проводили на белых беспородных крысах-самцах 6–8-месячного возраста. Все животные были разделены на группы (n = 10): 1 – интактные крысы, которые находились по одной особи в клетке (контрольная группа); 2 – животные, подвергавшиеся воздействию «социального» стресса (жертвы / агрессоры); 3 – особи, подвергавшиеся воздействию «социального» стресса и получавшие внутрижелудочно экстракт Астрагала вздутого в дозе 50 мг/кг/сут на протяжении 14 дней, начиная с 21 дня эксперимента (жертвы/агрессоры). «Социальный» стресс моделиро- вали путем формирования агрессивного (агрессоры) и субмиссивного (жертвы) типов поведения в условиях парного сенсорного контакта. При изучении поведенческих реакций крыс применяли психофармакологические тесты в стандартной модификации: «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт» и «Подвешивание за хвост». Результаты и их обсуждение. В условиях «социального» стресса в тестах «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт» и «Подвешивание за хвост» у агрессоров и жертв происходит увеличение уровня тревожно-депрессивного состояния, что проявляется снижением количества стоек, времени нахождения на открытых рукавах лабиринта. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о способности экстракта травы Астрагала вздутого в условиях «социального» стресса нивелировать состояние тревожности, что проявляется увеличением двигатель- ной и ориентировочно-исследовательской активности лабораторных животных. Заключение. Экстракт травы Астрагала вздутого (Astragalus physodes) устраняет формирующуюся под влиянием стрессогенного воздействия повышенную тревожность, проявляя тем самым психомодулирующие свойства, что актуализирует проведение дальнейших углубленных фармакологических исследований данного экстракта с целью возможного создания на его основе лекарственных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An experimental study is devoted to the investigation of the effect of extract Astragalus physodes on the behavioral reactions of laboratory animals in conditions of «social» stress. Material and methods. The work was carried out toward white outbred male rats of 6–8 months of age. All animals were divided into groups (n = 10): 1 – intact rats, which were singly in the cell (control group); 2 – animals exposed to «social» stress (victims/aggressors); 3 – individuals exposed to «social» stress and received extract Astragalus physodes by intragastric gavage at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day for 14 days, starting from the 21 days of the experiment (victims/aggressors). «Social» stress was modeled by the formation of aggressive (aggressors) and submissive (victim) types of behavior in conditions of paired sensory contact. In studying the behavioral reactions of rats, psychopharmacological tests were used in the standard modification: «Elevated plus maze» and «Tail hanging». Results and discussion. In conditions of «social» stress, in the tests «Elevated plus maze» and «Tail hanging» among aggressors and victims, there is an increase in the level of anxiety and depression, which is manifested in a decrease in the number of rearing, the time spent on the open arms of the labyrinth. The results of the study indicate the ability of the herb extract Astragalus physodes under conditions of «social» stress to level the state of anxiety, which is manifested in an increase in the motor and approximate research activity of laboratory animals. Conclusions. Thus, the herb extract Astragalus physodes eliminates the increased anxiety generated under the influence of stressogenic effects, thereby exhibiting psychomodulatory properties, which actualizes further in-depth pharmacological studies of this extract with the aim of possibly creating medicinal preparations based on it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>«социальный» стресс</kwd><kwd>Астрагал вздутый</kwd><kwd>экстракт</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>тест «Приподня- тый крестообразный лабиринт»</kwd><kwd>тест «Подвешивание за хвост».</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>«social» stress</kwd><kwd>Astragalus physodes</kwd><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>behavior</kwd><kwd>test «Elevated plus maze»</kwd><kwd>test «Tail hanging»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесникова Л.Р. 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