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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20180602</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СПОСОБОВ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ РЕКОМБИНАНТНОЙ ПРОТЕАЗЫ ВИРУСА ТАБАЧНОЙ МОЗАИКИ ИЗ КЛЕТОК Escherichia coli</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF METHODS FOR PREPARATION OF RECOMBINANT TOBACCO ETCH VIRUS PROTEASE FROM Escherichia coli cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">borrelia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zerokiri@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Knjazev_roman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nataliya-tverdohleb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plm@niibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ биохимии ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябченко А.В., Котова М.В., Князев Р.А., Трифонова Н.В., Поляков Л.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябченко А.В., Котова М.В., Князев Р.А., Трифонова Н.В., Поляков Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabchenko A.V., Kotova M.V., Knyazev R.A., Trifonova N.V., Polyakov L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Каталитический домен белка ядерного включения вируса табачной мозаики TEVp используется для расщепления искусственных слитых полипептидов. Однако получение рекомбинантного фермента имеет определенные трудности из-за низкого выхода продукта и его малой растворимости в физиологических растворах. Цель исследования - оптимизация способов получения рекомбинантного фермента TEVp из клеток-продуцентов Escherichia coli. Материал и методы. Исследования выполняли на клетках E. coli штамм BL21(DE3), продуцентах рекомбинантной протеазы. Фермент синтезировался клетками в виде слитого полипептида с мальтозосвязывающим белком (MBP) с последующим саморасщеплением. Наработку биомассы проводили при различных условиях: изменение температурного режима, времени инкубации клеток с индуктором (изопропил-β-D-1-тиогалактопиранозид), концентрации индуктора и фазы роста культуры при добавлении индуктора. Фермент выделяли с помощью аффинной хроматографии в нативных условиях и с увеличенной концентрацией хлорида натрия, его активность проверяли на химерном рекомбинантном аполипопротеине А-I человека (~33,4 кДа). Результаты их обсуждение. Значительное влияние на конечный выход фермента оказывала фаза роста культуры при добавлении индуктора. Оптимальными условиями получения биомассы были найдены следующие: температура инкубации с индуктором 30 °С; время инкубации 4 ч; концентрация индуктора 200 мкМ; оптическая плотность при добавлении индуктора 2,0-2,5 о.е./мл (конец экспоненциальной фазы роста культуры клеток). Концентрация хлорида натрия в буферном растворе при выделении белка составила 150 мМ. Выход фермента в данных условиях достигал 50 мг/л культуры клеток. Во всех случаях полученный фермент сохранял свою активность. Заключение. На выход рекомбинантного фермента из клеток-продуцентов E. coli шт. BL21(DE3) в экспрессирующем векторе pD441-MBP под регуляцией гена бактериофагового промотора «Т5» наибольшее влияние оказывает фаза роста культуры клеток в момент запуска экспрессии гена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The catalytic domain of the nuclear inclusion protein of the tobacco etch virus protease, TEVp, is used for the cleavage of artificial fusion polypeptides. However, the production of a recombinant enzyme has certain difficulties, such as a low yield of the product and its low solubility in physiological solutions. The aim of the study was to optimize the methods of producing a recombinant enzyme TEVp from E. coli producing cells. Material and methods. The studies were carried out on E. coli cells st. BL21 (DE3). The enzyme was synthesized by cells in the form of a fusion polypeptide with maltose-binding protein (MBP), followed by self-cleavage. Biomass production was carried out under various conditions: a change in the temperature regime, the time of incubation of cells with an inducer, the concentration of the inducer and the growth phase of the culture with the addition of an inducer. The enzyme was isolated under native conditions and with an increased concentration of sodium chloride by affinity chromatography. The enzyme activity was tested on chimeric recombinant human apolipoprotein A-I (~33.4 kDa). Results and discussion. The results of the study showed that a significant influence on the final yield of the enzyme was provided by the growth phase of the culture when the inducer was added. Optimal conditions for obtaining biomass were found as follows: incubation temperature with an inducer 30 °C; incubation time 4 hours; inducer concentration 200 μM; optical density with inducer addition 2.0-2.5 optical units per ml. Sodium chloride concentration in the buffer solution during isolation of the protein was 150 mM. The yield of the enzyme under these conditions reached 50 mg from a liter of cell culture. A similar yield of the enzyme was obtained using the method of auto-induction of cell culture. In all cases, enzymes retained their activity. Conclusion. It was shown that the greatest influence on the yield of the recombinant enzyme from E. coli producing cells strain BL21 (DE3) in the expression vector pD441-MBP under the regulation of the bacteriophage promoter gene «T5» was exerted by the growth phase of the cell culture at the time of gene expression launch.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекомбинантный белок</kwd><kwd>протеаза вируса табачной мозаики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>recombinant protein</kwd><kwd>tobacco etch virus protease</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябченко А.В., Котова М.В., Поляков Л.М. Получение продуцента протеазы вируса табачной мозаики // Междунар. журн. прикл. и фундам. исслед. 2015. 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