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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20180514</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗРАСТНАЯ МАКУЛЯРНАЯ ДЕГЕНЕРАЦИЯ И ГЛАУКОМА. ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИКО-ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЧЕТАННОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGE- MACULAR DEGENERATION AND GLAUCOMA. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINIC-PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаревич</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarevich</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olga.gusarevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kalman87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maryansk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубарь</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubar</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nvchubar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ishenko1411nelli@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница; Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсова А.Ж., Гусаревич О.Г., Тарасов М.С., Васильева М.А., Чубарь Н.В., Литвинова Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсова А.Ж., Гусаревич О.Г., Тарасов М.С., Васильева М.А., Чубарь Н.В., Литвинова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursova A.Z., Gusarevich O.G., Tarasov M.S., Vasilyeva M.A., Chubar N.V., Litvinova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/72">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>Возрастная макулярная дегенерация (ВМД) и глаукома являются в настоящее время основными причинами необратимой потери зрения в развитых странах. Анализ 5000 амбулаторных карт пациентов старше 50 лет выявил наличие глаукомы в 30,3 % случаев, ВМД - в 37,94 %, их сочетание - в 20,3 %. При этом в структуре ВМД признаки сухой формы заболевания диагностированы в 74 % случаев, географической атрофии - в 12 % и влажной формы - в 14 %. В статье проанализированы основные патогенетические механизмы развития заболеваний, показана роль различий в количественных и качественных составляющих биомаркеров окислительного стресса, эндотелиальной дисфункции, воспаления, которые являются предикторами начала и развития коморбидной патологии, позволяют идентифицировать группы риска и прогноз терапии. Ведущая роль сосудистой теории патогенеза, связанной с нарушением перфузии головки зрительного нерва, сетчатки и хориоидеи, определяет диагностическую значимость параметров толщины слоя перипапиллярных нервных волокон и слоя ганглиозных клеток сетчатки в дифференциальной диагностике этой патологии. Применение ингибиторов ангиогенеза при лечении ВМД на фоне глаукомы является безопасным и значимо не влияет на уровень офтальмотонуса и глазного кровотока, но требует тщательного мониторинга динамики зрительно-функциональных и структурных изменений сетчатки, зрительного нерва и своевременной коррекции терапии. Сочетанное течение заболеваний, имеющих нейродегенеративный характер поражения, ведет к снижению не только зрительных, но и когнитивных функций, значимо влияет на качество жизни пациентов старшей возрастной группы и их адаптацию в обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and glaucoma are the main causes of the irreversible loss of sight in the developed countries. The analysis of 5000 of out-patient records of senior patients (over 50 years) has revealed glaucoma in 30.3 %, AMD in 37.94 %, and their combination in 20.3 % cases. In AMD, the structure signs of the dry form of the disease are diagnosed in 74 % of the cases, the geographical atrophy in 12 % and the wet atrophy - in 14 %. Primary open-angle glaucoma reduces risk of the wet AMD development while the tendency of early formation of the geographical atrophy of the retina increases and the share of the patients with the wet form goes down to 7 %. The article is intended to scrutinize the main pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of the diseases. Distinctions in the quantitative and qualitative components of biomarkers of the oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction and inflammation are analysed as predictors of the start and development of comorbid pathology. This allows to identify the risk groups and therapy prospects. The vascular theory of pathogenesis related to the reduction of the perfusion of the head of the optic nerve, retina and chorioidea defines the diagnostic importance of the layer thickness parameters of the peripapillar nervous fibers and ganglion cell in differential diagnostics of this pathology. Application of anti-VEGF to patients with AMD and glaucoma is harmless and does not significantly influence the level of intraocular pressure and intraocular blood circulation. However, it requires careful monitoring of dynamics of the visual-functional and structural changes of the retina and optic nerve, as well as timely therapy correction. A combined course of the diseases with neurodegenerative nature of lesion leads to decrease of not only visual, but also cognitive functions, significantly influences of the senior age group patients’ quality of life and their adaptation in society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>географическая атрофия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>geographic atrophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В. Инвалидность по зрению в Российской Федерации // Российский офтальмологический конгресс «Белые Ночи»: тез. докл., СПб., 28-30 мая 2017 г. 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