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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20210611</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потребление основных макронутриентов и продуктовых групп питания, связь с риском развития фатальных сердечнососудистых событий у лиц с сахарным диабетом 2 типа: проспективное когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Base mucronutrients and food groups consumption, associations with the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease development in people with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Дмитриевна Рымар, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana D. Rymar, doctor of medical sciences, professor </p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-7053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетинина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetinina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Олеговна Щетинина</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna O. Shchetinina </p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivaninskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-876X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Мустафина, д.м.н.</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Mustafina, doctor of medical sciences </p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-6130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Ильинична Симонова, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Simonova, doctor of medical sciences, professor </p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.simonova2019@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Валерьевна Щербакова</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya V. Shcherbakova </p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-1706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцевич</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntseviсh</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Константинович Кунцевич, к.б.н.</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr K. Kuntsevich, candidate of biological sciences </p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkun2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рымар О.Д., Щетинина А.О., Мустафина С.В., Симонова Г.И., Щербакова Л.В., Кунцевич А.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рымар О.Д., Щетинина А.О., Мустафина С.В., Симонова Г.И., Щербакова Л.В., Кунцевич А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rymar O.D., Shchetinina A.O., Mustafina S.V., Simonova G.I., Shcherbakova L.V., Kuntseviсh A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/703">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить связь потребления основных макронутриентов и продуктовых групп питания с риском фатальных исходов от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) у лиц с впервые выявленным сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) и информированных о СД2. Материал и методы. В анализ включены данные 681 человека (284 мужчины и 397 женщин) с СД2, обследованных в 2003–2005 гг. в рамках проекта HAPIEE. Период наблюдения с 2003–2005 гг. по 31 декабря 2018 г., в среднем 14,7 ± 0,7 года. Развились фатальные сердечнососудистые (СС) события у 207 человек (107 мужчин, 100 женщин). Опросник о наличии СД2 включал информацию об осведомленности лиц о наличии СД2 («говорил ли Вам врач о том, что у вас СД2?»). Данные по фактическому питанию включали информацию о потреблении 147 продуктов. Оценка отношения шансов (HR) проведена с использованием регрессии Кокса. Результаты и их обсуждение. У мужчин, осведомленных о СД2, риск развития фатального СС события уменьшается при увеличении потребления «всесезонных» фруктов (HR 0,413; 95%-й доверительный интервал (95 % CI) 0,234–0,786) и возрастает при повышении потребления куриных яиц (HR 1,907 95 % CI 1,051–3,437) и алкоголя (HR 1,031; 95 % CI 1,001–1,061). У неосведомленных о СД2 мужчин при увеличении потреблении орехов риск развития фатальных СС событий снижается (HR 0,821; 95 % CI 0,679–0,992), при повышении потребления молочных продуктов – возрастает (HR 1,105; 95 % CI 1,000–1,221). У осведомленных о СД2 женщин потребление белого хлеба увеличивает (HR 1,489; 95 % CI 1,105–2,004), а потребление черного хлеба снижает риск наступления нежелательного исхода (HR 0,575; 95 % CI 0,424–0,818). Заключение. У мужчин с историей СД2 наиболее значимыми факторами риска оказались недостаточное потребление всесезонных фруктов и избыточное потребление куриных яиц. У женщин с СД2 в повышении риска нежелательного СС исхода имеет значение увеличение потребления белого хлеба, в его снижении – черного хлеба.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the relation between the consumption of the main macronutrients and food groups with the risk of fatal outcomes from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in people with newly diagnosed diabetes and those who are informed about type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Material and methods. This prospective analysis included 681 people (284 men and 397 women) with T2DM at baseline HAPIEE (Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe) 2003 (05) – December 31, 2018 and averaged 14.7 ± 0.7 years. There were 207 incident CV mortality during follow-up period (107 men, 100 women). The questionnaire on the presence of T2DM included information on the awareness of individuals about the presence of T2DM (“Did the doctor tell you that you have T2DM?”). The actual nutrition data included information on the consumption of 147 foods. The hazard ratio was estimated using Cox regression. Results and discussion. In men who aware of T2DM, the risk of developing a fatal CV event decreases with an increase in the consumption of “all-season” fruits (HR 0.413; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.234-0.786) and increases with an increase in the consumption of chicken eggs (HR 1.907 95 % CI 1.051-3.437), and alcohol (HR 1.031; 95 % CI 1.001- 1.061). In men who are unaware of T2DM, with an increase in nut consumption, the risk of developing fatal CV events decreases (HR 0.821; 95 % CI 0.679-0.992) and increases with increasing consumption of dairy products (HR 1.105; 95 % CI 1.000-1.221). In women aware of T2DM, consumption of white bread increases the risk (HR 1.489; 95 % CI 1.105-2.004), on the contrary, consumption of black bread reduces the risk of an undesirable outcome (HR 0.575; 95 % CI 0.424-0.818). Conclusions. In men who aware of T2DM, the most significant risk factors were the poor all-season fruits intake and excessive chicken eggs consumption. In women with type 2 diabetes, an increase in white bread consumption is of importance to increasing the risk of an undesirable CV outcome, and an increase in black bread consumption counts for reducing the risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая смерть</kwd><kwd>макронутриенты</kwd><kwd>группы продуктов</kwd><kwd>отношение рисков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular death</kwd><kwd>macronutrients</kwd><kwd>food groups</kwd><kwd>hazard ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., Викулова О.К., Галстян Г.Р., Кураева Т.Л., Петеркова В.А., Смирнова О.М., Старостина Е.Г., Суркова Е.В., ... Шестакова Е.А. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. 9-й выпуск. 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