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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20180511</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПЕКТР МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ И РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ФОРМ БОЛЕЗНИ ШТАРГАРДТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPECTRUM OF MOLECULAR GENETIC ALTERATIONS AND DIVERSITY OF CLINICAL FORMS OF STARGARDT DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремет</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremet</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sheremet_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грушкэ</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grushke</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irina.grusca@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жоржоладзе</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhorzholadze</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nino1998@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ронзина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ronzina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ronzinirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микаелян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikaelyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">asia-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kurbatov80@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyshev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Vvh.kad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аношкин</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anoshkin</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Anoshkin@epigenetic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vstrel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ глазных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский областной клинический консультативно-диагностический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Regional Medical Diagnostic Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеремет Н.Л., Грушкэ И.Г., Жоржоладзе Н.В., Ронзина И.А., Микаелян А.А., Курбатов С.А., Кадышев В.В., Аношкин К.И., Стрельников В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеремет Н.Л., Грушкэ И.Г., Жоржоладзе Н.В., Ронзина И.А., Микаелян А.А., Курбатов С.А., Кадышев В.В., Аношкин К.И., Стрельников В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheremet N.L., Grushke I.G., Zhorzholadze N.V., Ronzina I.A., Mikaelyan A.A., Kurbatov S.A., Kadyshev V.V., Anoshkin K.I., Strelnikov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить спектр молекулярно-генетических нарушений и разнообразие клинических форм у пациентов с болезнью Штаргардта. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 56 пациентов в возрасте на момент обследования от 15 до 74 лет, которым в анамнезе или при осмотре был поставлен диагноз болезнь Штаргардта. Всем больным проводили стандартные и дополнительные офтальмологические методы исследования, а также высокопроизводительное параллельное секвенирование кодирующих последовательностей и прилежащих участков интронов генов ABCA4, ELOVL4, PROM1 и CNGB3, а также минорных экзонов гена ABCA4 . Результаты. Мутации в одном из четырех генов ( ABCA4, ELOVL4, PROM1 и CNGB3 ) обнаружены у 46 из 56 обследованных (82,1 %). Выявлена обратная корреляция между длительностью заболевания и потерей остроты зрения в год для трех групп ( k = -0,86, k = -0,93, k = -0,63, р &lt; 0,05 соответственно при дебюте болезни Штаргардта в возрасте менее 10 лет, 11-30 лет и более 31 года). Частая мутация гена ABCA4 p.G1961E обнаружена у 18 пациентов и в 83 % случаев (15 человек) ассоциирована с легким течением болезни Штаргардта. Комплексная мутация [p.L541P, p.A1038V] выявлена у 17 больных, в 53 % случаев (9 человек) определяет тяжелое течение заболевания. Однако в компаунд-гетерозиготном состоянии с миссенс-мутацией p.G1961E в гене АВСА4 отмечено относительно легкое течение болезни Штаргардта. Заключение. Потеря зрительных функций при болезни Штаргардта зависит от тяжести генетического дефекта в каждом конкретном случае и от длительности заболевания в общем по выборке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study was to assess the spectrum of molecular genetic disorders and the variety of clinical forms in patients with Stargardt disease. Material and methods. 56 patients aged 15-44 years who had been diagnosed with Stargardt disease in a history or at the time of the examination were included in the study. All patients underwent standard complete ophthalmic examination, as well as high-performance parallel sequencing of the coding sequences and adjacent areas of the introns of the ABCA4, ELOVL4, PROM1 and CNGB3 genes, as well as of the minor exons of the ABCA4 gene. Results. Mutations in one of 4 genes ( ABCA4, ELOVL4, PROM1 and CNGB3 ) were detected in 46 of 56 patients (82.1 %). An inverse correlation was found between the duration of the disease and the loss of visual acuity per year for the three groups ( k = -0.86, k = -0.93, k = -0.63, p &lt; 0.05, respectively, with the debut of the Stargardt disease at 10 year, 11-30 year and &gt; 31 year). A frequent mutation of the ABCA4 gene, p.G1961E was detected in 18 patients and in 83 % of cases (15 patients) is associated with a mild course of Stargardt disease. Complex mutation [p.L541P, p.A1038V] was detected in 17 patients, in 53 % (9 people) of cases was associated with more severe phenotype. However, in the compound heterozygous state with the missense mutation p.G1961E, a relatively mild course of the disease was observed. Conclusions. The loss of visual functions in Stargardt disease depends on the severity of the genetic defect in each case and on the disease’s duration in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Штаргардта</kwd><kwd>палочко-колбочковая дистрофия</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>высокопроизводительное параллельное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ABCA4</kwd><kwd>ELOVL4</kwd><kwd>PROM1</kwd><kwd>CNGB3</kwd><kwd>Stargardt disease</kwd><kwd>cone-rod dystrophy</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd><kwd>high-performance parallel sequencing</kwd><kwd>ABCA4</kwd><kwd>ELOVL4</kwd><kwd>PROM1</kwd><kwd>CNGB3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карандашева К.О., Жоржоладзе Н.В., Шеремет Н.Л., Кузнецова Е.Б., Танас А.С., Аношкин К.И., Залетаев Д.В., Стрельников В.В. 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