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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20180507</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕХНИКИ ФАКОЭМУЛЬСИФИКАЦИИ КАТАРАКТЫ ПРИ ПСЕВДОЭКСФОЛИАТИВНОМ СИНДРОМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF THE PHACOEMULSIFICATION TECHNIQUE OF CATARACT IN PSEUDOEXFOLIATION SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.egorova@mntk.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Федорова Минздрава России, Новосибирский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Minzdrav of Russia, Novosibirsk Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Традиционные хирургические манипуляции при факоэмульсификации катаракты на фоне псевдоэксфолиативного синдрома (ПЭС) могут быть чрезмерно агрессивными, усугубляющими нестабильность связочно-капсульного аппарата хрусталика. Основной технологической задачей данной хирургии является минимизация зонулярного стресса на всех этапах и, в частности, при удалении ядра хрусталика. Цель. Разработать эффективную и безопасную методику удаления ядра хрусталика при факоэмульсификации катаракты на фоне ПЭС. Материал и методы. Факоэмульсификация с оригинальной методикой удаления ядра хрусталика выполнена на 765 глазах с катарактой на фоне ПЭС 2-й степени у 683 пациентов в возрасте 52-96 лет. После капсулотомии и гидродиссекции парацентрально в левой половине ядра хрусталика формировалась косая борозда с расколом. Затем в правой части ядра раскол методом вертикального чопа проводился таким образом, чтобы выделить большой «центральный клин», который удалялся без ротации в зоне визуального контроля. Два оставшихся сегмента ядра чопером перемещались в зрачковую зону для безопасной факоэмульсификации. Результаты. Во всех случаях данная техника позволила успешно завершить хирургию катаракты и избежать интраоперационных осложнений в виде разрыва задней капсулы хрусталика, ятрогенного зонулодиализа, выпадения стекловидного тела. Заключение. Данная оригинальная модификация техники «Stop and Сhop» позволяет снизить интраоперационную нагрузку на СКАХ и в условиях ограниченного мидриаза удалить все фрагменты ядра хрусталика под визуальным контролем в пространстве КМХ в максимальном удалении от роговичного эндотелия. Безротационная технология удаления ядра хрусталика методом «центрального клина» эффективна и безопасна при факоэмульсификации катаракты на фоне ПЭС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Traditional surgery of cataract in pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) can be excessively aggressive and increase zonular instability. The main technological target of this surgery is reducing of a zonular stress at all stages and especially when removing the lens nucleus. Purpose was to develop an effective and safe technique for nucleus removal without rotating crystalline lens during phacoemulsification in PEX. Material and methods. 765 eyes with PEX were treated by phacoemulsification without nuclear rotation using original technique. The left paracentral oblique groove was made after capsulotomy and hydrodissection. Nucleus was divided by phaco tip and chopper. In right heminucleus a lateral deep groove was performed such way to create a big asymmetric wedge including central part of nucleus. This wedge was removed without rude manipulation and rotation. The remaining two peripheral segments were easily gripped and pull into pupil area for safe phacoemulsification. Results. In all cases this technique allowed for safe removing of the nucleus. Cataract surgery was finished without serious intraoperative complications. Conclusion. This method allows reducing intraoperative zonular stress and removing all nucleus fragments in the conditions of limited mydriasis at the maximum distance from the corneal endothelium. The rotationless technology of nucleous removal is effective and safe at cataract in PEX.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>псевдоэксфолиативный синдром</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация</kwd><kwd>зонулопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>pseudoexfoliation syndrome</kwd><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>zonulopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеров А.П. Глаукома. 2-е изд. М.: МИА, 2008. 360 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нестеров А.П. Глаукома. 2-е изд. 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