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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20210413</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отношение к своему здоровью в открытой популяции среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири, ассоциации с распространенностью ИБС: гендерные особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Attitude to the health in the open population of a medium-urbanized city of Western Siberia, association with the prevalence of CHD: gender features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-8460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Акимов, к.соц.н.</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Akimov, PhD</p><p>625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimovam@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-119X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюмова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayumova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Михайловна Каюмова, к.м.н.</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Kayumova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kayumova@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-8760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гакова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Ивановна Гакова, к.м.н.</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Gakova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gakova@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-9914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gakova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Алексеевна Гакова</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnastasiya А. Gakova</p><p>625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ana-gakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-5616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Викторовна Акимова, д.м.н.</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Akimova, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimovaev@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Васильевич Гафаров, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Gafarov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-2606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Анатольевич Кузнецов, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Kuznetsov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznets@tmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-8460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Игоревна Бессонова</p><p>625026, г. Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Bessonova</p><p>625026, Tyumen, Melnikayte str., 111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bessonovami@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр – филиал Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center of Tomsk National Research Medical Center Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Prevention Medicine – Branch of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимов А.М., Каюмова М.М., Гакова Е.И., Гакова А.А., Акимова Е.В., Гафаров В.В., Кузнецов В.А., Бессонова М.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимов А.М., Каюмова М.М., Гакова Е.И., Гакова А.А., Акимова Е.В., Гафаров В.В., Кузнецов В.А., Бессонова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimov A.M., Kayumova M.M., Gakova E.I., Gakova А.А., Akimova E.V., Gafarov V.V., Kuznetsov V.A., Bessonova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>Доказана обоснованность использования субъективно-объективного показателя здоровья в качестве значимого параметра его ассоциации с распространенностью ИБС. Вместе с тем данный показатель, и прежде всего отношение к своему здоровью, признан индикатором образа жизни, устанавливающим интерпретацию конвенционных факторов риска ИБС и заинтересованность в превентивных мероприятиях на популяционном уровне. Цель исследования – определение отношения к своему здоровью лиц разных возрастных диапазонов и с наличием или отсутствием ИБС в открытой популяции среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири в гендерном аспекте. Материал и методы. В рамках двух кардиологических скринингов на неорганизованных субпопуляциях мужчин и женщин 25–64 лет г. Тюмени (с откликами 85,0 и 70,3 % соответственно) проведены кросссекционные исследования. Выделение различных форм ИБС осуществлялось на основании стандартных эпидемиологических методов, группа сравнения определялась как отсутствие ИБС. Отношение населения к своему здоровью устанавливалась при использовании стандартизованной анкеты ВОЗ «МОНИКА–психосоциальная» «Знание и отношение к своему здоровью». Результаты. В открытой популяции среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири с преимуществом у женщин установлен низкий уровень отношения к своему здоровью, такое гендерное превалирование имело место в третьем, четвертом и шестом десятилетиях жизни. Негативное отношение к своему здоровью у лиц обоего пола определялось преимущественно в группах с наличием ИБС, у женщин тенденция к снижению ответственности за свое здоровье была более выраженной по сравнению с мужчинами. Заключение. При планировании профилактической программы для населения среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири с учетом приоритетного воздействия на субъективно-объективный показатель здоровья населения реализации популяционной стратегии, вероятно, будет недостаточно. Учитывая полученные закономерности роста негативного отношения к своему здоровью среди женщин, особенно в группах с наличием ИБС, наряду с популяционной стратегией оптимальным будет использование стратегии высокого риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The validity of the use of a subjective-objective indicator of health as a significant indicator of its association with the prevalence of coronary artery disease is shown in both domestic and foreign scientific literature. At the same time, the subjective-objective indicator of health, and first of all, the attitude to one's health, is recognized as an indicator of a lifestyle that establishes the interpretation of conventional risk factors for coronary artery disease and interest in preventive measures at the population level. Purpose: to determine the attitude towards one's health in the age range and in groups with and without coronary artery disease in an open population of a medium-urbanized city of Western Siberia in terms of gender. Material and methods. Cross–sectional studies were carried out in the framework of two cardiac screenings on unorganized subpopulations of men and women 25–64 years old in Tyumen (with responses 85.0 and 70.3 %, respectively). The isolation of various forms of coronary heart disease was carried out on the basis of standard epidemiological methods, the comparison group was defined as the absence of coronary heart disease. The attitude of the population to their health was established using a rigidly standardized WHO questionnaire MONICApsychosocial «Knowledge and attitude to the health». Results. In the open population of a moderately urbanized city of Western Siberia, with a predominance among women, a low level of attitude towards their health was established, the prevalence of low responsibility for their health in the gender aspect took place in the third, fourth and sixth decades of life. Negative attitudes towards their health among persons of both sexes were determined mainly in groups with CHD; in women, the tendency towards a decrease in responsibility for their health was more pronounced than in men. Conclusion. When planning a preventive program for the population of a medium-urbanized city of Western Siberia, taking into account the priority impact on the subjective-objective indicator of population health, the implementation of the population strategy will probably not be enough. Taking into consideration the obtained regularities of the growth of negative attitudes towards their health among women, especially in groups with the presence of coronary heart disease, along with the population strategy, it would be optimal to use a high-risk strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отношение к здоровью</kwd><kwd>ИБС</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>гендерные особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attitude to the health</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>epidemiological research</kwd><kwd>gender characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Громова Е.В., Гагулин А.В., Гафарова А.В., Панов Д.О. 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