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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20210412</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Половые гормоны и адаптационный потенциал системы кровообращения у мужчин Европейского и Азиатского Севера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sex hormones and adaptive potential of the circulatory system in men of the European and Asian North</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-9427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молодовская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molodovskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Молодовская, к.б.н.</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Molodovskaya, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>163000, Arkhangelsk, Severnaya Dvina emb., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushistiy-86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-3806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Типисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tipisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Васильевна Типисова, д.б.н.</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Tipisova, doctor of biological sciences</p><p>163000, Arkhangelsk, Severnaya Dvina emb., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tipisova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аликина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Анатольевна Аликина, к.б.н.</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya A. Alikina, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>163000, Arkhangelsk, Severnaya Dvina emb., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria-popcova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-1600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елфимова</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elfimova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Эдуардовна Елфимова, к.б.н.</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra E. Elfimova, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>163000, Arkhangelsk, Severnaya Dvina emb., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.elfimova86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П.Лаверова УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of UrB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молодовская И.Н., Типисова Е.В., Аликина В.А., Елфимова А.Э., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молодовская И.Н., Типисова Е.В., Аликина В.А., Елфимова А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molodovskaya I.N., Tipisova E.V., Alikina V.A., Elfimova A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/641">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты, раскрывающие особенности состояния системы «гипоталамус–гипофизгонады» и уровня дофамина у практически здоровых мужчин при различном адаптационном потенциале системы кровообращения с учетом возраста и территории проживания. Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовали 155 мужчин (90 жителей Европейского Севера (Архангельская область) и 65 жителей Азиатского Севера (Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ)) в возрасте 22–59 лет. Сывороточный уровень гормонов системы «гипоталамус–гипофиз–гонады» определяли методами иммуноферментного и радиоиммунологического in vitro анализа. Вычислялся адаптационный потенциал по Р.М. Баевскому. Результаты и их обсуждение. Выявлены функциональное напряжение механизмов адаптации системы кровообращения у мужчин Европейского Севера и неудовлетворительная адаптация у мужчин Азиатского Севера. В исследуемых регионах Севера отсутствуют люди с хорошей и удовлетворительной адаптацией, а группа лиц со срывом адаптации обнаружена только на Азиатском Севере у мужчин в возрасте 45–59 лет, что позволяет отнести данных испытуемых к группе риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. У мужчин Европейского Севера неудовлетворительная адаптация сочетается с повышением концентрации пролактина (в возрасте 22–44 лет) и фоллитропина (в возрасте 45–59 лет) и снижением уровня глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны (в возрасте 22–44 лет). К ключевым маркерам срыва адаптации у мужчин Азиатского Севера в возрасте 45–59 лет можно отнести снижение содержания общего и свободного тестостерона. При анализе данных всей обследованной популяции мужчин в возрасте 22–59 лет отмечено повышение ароматазной активности на фоне снижения уровня тестостерона у мужчин Европейского Севера с 4-й степенью адаптационного потенциала и Азиатского Севера с 5-й степенью адаптационного потенциала, что можно рассматривать в качестве компенсаторной реакции для сохранения функции сердечно-сосудистой системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results that reveal the features of the state of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and the level of dopamine in apparently healthy men with different adaptive potential of the circulatory system, taking into account age and territory of residence. Material and methods. The study involved 155 men (90 residents of the European North (Arkhangelsk Oblast) and 65 residents of the Asian North (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)) aged 22–59 years. Serum hormone levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary- gonadal axis were determined by enzyme immunoassay and radioimmunoassay in vitro analysis. The adaptive potential was calculated according to R.M. Baevsky. Results and its discussion. The functional tension of the mechanisms of adaptation of the circulatory system in men of the European North and unsatisfactory adaptation in men of the Asian North were revealed. In the studied regions of the North, there are no people with good and satisfactory adaptation, and the group of people with a breakdown in adaptation was identified only in the Asian North in men aged 45–59 years, which allows us to classify these subjects as a risk group for developing cardiovascular diseases. In men of the European North, the unsatisfactory adaptation was combined with an increase in the levels of prolactin (at the age of 22–44 years) and follitropin (at the age of 45–59 years) and a decrease in the level of sex hormone-binding globulin (at the age of 22–44 years). A decrease in the levels of total and free testosterone can be attributed to the key markers of failure of adaptation in men of the Asian North aged of 45–59 years. When analyzing the data of the entire surveyed population of men aged 22–59 years, an increase in aromatase activity was noted against the background of a decrease in testosterone levels in men of the European North with the 4th degree of adaptive potential and in men of the Asian North with the 5th degree of adaptive potential, which can be considered as a compensatory reaction to preserve the function of the cardiovascular system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>половые гормоны</kwd><kwd>адаптационный потенциал</kwd><kwd>Архангельская область</kwd><kwd>Ямало- Ненецкий автономный округ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>sex hormones</kwd><kwd>adaptive potential</kwd><kwd>Arkhangelsk Oblast</kwd><kwd>Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с планом ФНИР (фундаментальных научно-исследовательских работ) ФГБУН ФИЦ комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН по теме «Выяснение модулирующего влияния содержания катехоламинов в крови на гормональный профиль у человека и гидробионтов Европейского Севера» (номер гос. регистрации АААА-А19-119120990060-0). Авторы выражают благодарность сотрудникам ГКУ ЯНАО «Научный центр изучения Арктики» (г. Надым) в лице д.м.н. А.А. Лобанова, к.м.н. А.И. Попова, к.м.н. С.В. Андронова, Р.А. Кочкина за оказанную помощь в сборе биологического материала на территории ЯНАО.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by the N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of UrB RAS according to the research project: «Elucidation of the modulating effect of the catecholamine levels on the hormonal profile in humans and aquatic organisms of the European North» (АААА-А19-119120990060-0). The authors are grateful to the staff of the State Scientific Institution of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug «Scientific center of Arctic research» (Nadym) in the person of A.A. Lobanov, candidate of medical sciences A.I. Popov, candidate of medical sciences S.V. Andronov, R.A. Kochkin for the assistance in collecting biological material in the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баевский Р.М., Берсенева А.П. Оценка адаптационных возможностей организма и риска развития заболеваний. М.: Медицина, 1997. 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baevskiy R.M., Berseneva A.P. Assessment of the body’s adaptive capabilities and the risk of disease development. Moscow: Meditsina, 1997. 236 p. 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