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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20210303</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение экспрессии генов аутофагии и Nrf2-зависимого сигнального пути новыми монофенольными антиоксидантами зависит от их структуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increased expression of autophagy and Nrf2-dependent signaling pathway genes by new monophenolic antioxidants depends on their structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храпов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrapov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семён Евгеньевич Храпов</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen E. Khrapov</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semen.hrapov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожин</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhin</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пётр Михайлович Кожин - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter M. Kozhin - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhinpm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-8067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храпова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrapova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Валерьевна Храпова - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Khrapova - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrapova@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серых</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serykh</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Евгеньевна Серых</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia E. Serykh</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasiel1996@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромах</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romakh</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Петровна Ромах</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia P. Romakh</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpromakh@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Сергеевич Павлов</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Pavlov</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vspavlov@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-4533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечушков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechushkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Владимирович Чечушков - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Chechushkov - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achechushkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хольшин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholshin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Хольшин</p><p>630126, Новосибирск, ул. Вилюйская, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kholshin</p><p>630126, Novosibirsk, Vilyuiskaya str., 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kholshin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-4098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенков</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkov</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Константинович Зенков - доктор биологических наук.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay K. Zenkov - doctor of biological sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zenkovnk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-0114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньщикова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshchikova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Брониславовна Меньщикова - доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Menshchikova - doctor of medical sciences.</p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemen@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храпов С.Е., Кожин П.М., Храпова М.В., Серых А.Е., Ромах Л.П., Павлов В.С., Чечушков А.В., Хольшин С.В., Зенков Н.К., Меньщикова Е.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храпов С.Е., Кожин П.М., Храпова М.В., Серых А.Е., Ромах Л.П., Павлов В.С., Чечушков А.В., Хольшин С.В., Зенков Н.К., Меньщикова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrapov S.E., Kozhin P.M., Khrapova M.V., Serykh A.E., Romakh L.P., Pavlov V.S., Chechushkov A.V., Kholshin S.V., Zenkov N.K., Menshchikova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/598">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/598</self-uri><abstract><p>В качестве потенциальных средств, применяемых для профилактики, лечения и поддерживающей терапии рака, а также преодоления химиорезистентности, в определенных условиях могут служить как активаторы, так и ингибиторы Nrf2-зависимого сигналинга и аутофагии. Нами разрабатывается панель структурно-родственных синтетических монофенольных соединений, помимо непосредственного антиоксидантного действия обладающих способностью воздействовать на внутриклеточные сигнальные пути и процессы, в том числе вышеуказанные. Целью настоящей работы послужило изучение зависимости между их структурой и способностью влиять на экспрессию генов аутофагии и Nrf2-опосредованных процессов.</p><p>Материал и методы. Синтезированы пять оригинальных гидрофильных фенольных соединений структурно взаимосвязанного ряда, препаратом сравнения послужил прототипический индуктор системы Keap1/Nrf2/ARE, монозамещенный фенол трет -бутилгидрохинон (tBHQ). В работе использовали культуры мышиных клеток карциномы легких Льюис (LLC) и аденокарциномы молочной железы человека MCF-7, с исследуемыми соединениями в концентрации 20 мкМ клетки инкубировали в течение 24 часов. Изменение экспрессии мРНК генов Nrf2, Nqo1, LC3b и Sqstm1, кодирующих соответственно Nrf2, NAD(P)H:хиноноксидоредуктазу-1, LC3B, p62/секвестосому-1, определяли методом TaqMan ПЦР в режиме реального времени.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Структурно-родственные синтетические монофенолы эффективно индуцировали систему Keap1/Nrf2/ARE в клетках LLC и MCF-7, увеличивая экспрессию №0-подконтрольного гена Nqo1, и неоднозначно воздействовали на транскрипцию генов белков, опосредующих аутофагию: содержание мРНК белка LC3B не изменялось, в то время как экспрессия мРНК белка p62, влияющего на работу обеих систем (процессов), увеличивалась лишь под действием орто-монозамещенного фенола с атомом «активной» серы в пара-пропильном заместителе ТС-13 и его структурного аналога ТС-12 с укороченным на одно метиленовое звено пара-заместителем. Можно предположить, что обнаруженный эффект либо свидетельствует о способности ТС-13 и ТС-12 как индуцировать систему Keap1/Nrf2/ ARE, так и стимулировать аутофагию, либо отражает опосредованную соединениями взаимно усиливающую перекрестную активацию данных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under certain conditions, both activators and inhibitors of Nrf2-dependent signaling and autophagy can serve as potential agents for the prevention, treatment, and maintenance therapy of cancer, as well as overcoming chemoresistance. We are developing a panel of structurally related synthetic monophenolic compounds, in addition to a direct antioxidant effect, having the ability to affect intracellular signaling pathways and processes, including the above mentioned. Aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between its structure and the ability to influence the expression of autophagy and Nrf2 pathway genes.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Five original hydrophilic phenolic structurally related compounds were synthesized; the prototypical inductor of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE system, monosubstituted phenol tert-butylhydro-quinone (tBHQ), served as a reference substance. We used cultures of murine Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) and human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells, with the test compounds at a concentration of 20 gM cells were incubated for 24 hours. Changes in mRNA expression of Nrf2, Nqo1, LC3b, and Sqstm1 genes encoding Nrf2, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1, LC3B, p62/sequestosome-1, respectively, were determined by TaqMan real-time PCR.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Structurally related synthetic monophenols effectively induced the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE system in LLC and MCF-7 cells, increasing the expression of the Nrf2-driven Nqo1 gene, and ambiguously affected the transcription of genes of proteins mediating autophagy: the content of mRNA of the LC3B protein did not change, while the expression of mRNA of the p62 protein, which affects the operation of both systems (processes), is increased only by the action of ortho-monosubstituted phenol with an «active» sulfur atom in the para-propyl substituent TS-13 and its structural analogue TS-12 with a para-substituent shortened by one methylene. It can be assumed that the observed effect either indicates the ability of TS-13 and TS-12 both to induce the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE system and to stimulate autophagy, or reflects a compound-mediated mutually reinforcing cross-activation of these processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>сигнальная система Keap1/Nrf2/ARE</kwd><kwd>аутофагия</kwd><kwd>Nrf2</kwd><kwd>Nqo1</kwd><kwd>LC3b</kwd><kwd>Sqstm1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling system</kwd><kwd>NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1</kwd><kwd>Nrf2</kwd><kwd>Nqo1</kwd><kwd>LC3b</kwd><kwd>Sqstm1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по Государственному заданию в рамках бюджетной темы № АААА-А20-120013090021-1 с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Современные оптические системы»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under the state assignment within the framework of the budget theme No. АААА-А20-120013090021-1 using the equipment from CCU «Modern optical systems»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зенков Н.К., Кожин П.М., Чечушков А.В., Мартинович Г.Г., Кандалинцева Н.В., Меньщикова Е.Б. 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