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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20210212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные особенности циркадного ритма углеводного обмена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender characteristics of the circadian rhythm of carbohydrate metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-425X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинхасов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinkhasov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Борисович Пинхасов, д.м.н.</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Pinkhasov, doctor of medical sciences </p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pin@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Юрьевич Сорокин</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Yu. Sorokin </p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biokvant@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-3185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янковская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iankovskaia</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валерьевна Янковская  </p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Iankovskaia </p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanaiankovskaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-4479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Игоревна Михайлова </p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Mikhaylova </p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.kutuzova@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-7289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селятицкая</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyatitskaya</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Георгиевна Селятицкая, д.б.н., профессор  </p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Selyatitskaya, doctor of biological sciences, professor </p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ccem@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пинхасов Б.Б., Сорокин М.Ю., Янковская С.В., Михайлова Н.И., Селятицкая В.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинхасов Б.Б., Сорокин М.Ю., Янковская С.В., Михайлова Н.И., Селятицкая В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinkhasov B.B., Sorokin M.Y., Iankovskaia S.V., Mikhaylova N.I., Selyatitskaya V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/575">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить гендерные особенности циркадного ритма углеводного обмена у мужчин и женщин с нормальной массой тела. Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовали 15 мужчин и 22 женщины в возрасте от 18 до 56 лет; выполнено общеклиническое, антропометрическое, биохимическое и гормональное обследование; стандартный пероральный тест толерантности к глюкозе (ПТТГ) проводили в утреннее и вечернее время. Результаты и их обсуждение. При утреннем проведении ПТТГ различий в исходном уровне глюкозы крови у мужчин и женщин не выявлено, но более высокое содержание глюкозы на 120-й минуте теста у мужчин свидетельствует об относительном замедлении у них утилизации глюкозы в это время суток. Более высокая концентрация глюкозы на 120-й минуте ПТТГ в вечернее время и у мужчин, и у женщин относительно исходных значений, а также более высокое содержание глюкозы на 120-й минуте ПТТГ в вечернее время относительно утреннего указывают на снижение толерантности к глюкозе. У мужчин в утреннее время величина отношения содержания инсулина к глюкозе была больше, чем у женщин. Величины отношения содержания инсулина к уровню глюкозы во всех точках ПТТГ у мужчин оказались одинаковыми в утреннее и вечернее время, а у женщин вечерние значения были больше утренних. Заключение. В вечернее время и у мужчин, и у женщин с нормальной массой тела снижена скорость утилизации глюкозы в периферических тканях, что отражает циркадный ритм углеводного обмена. Циркадный ритм углеводного обмена имеет гендерные различия: у мужчин толерантность к глюкозе в утреннее время меньше, чем у женщин, что ассоциировано с большей величиной отношения окружности талии к окружности бедер, характеризующего накопление висцеральной жировой ткани. Можно предположить, что именно с большим количеством висцеральной жировой ткани у мужчин связаны более выраженные проявления инсулинрезистентности в утреннее время.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to explore the gender characteristics of the circadian rhythm of carbohydrate metabolism in men and women with normal body weight. Materials and methods. 15 men and 22 women aged 18 to 56 entered the study and underwent clinical, antropometric, biochemical and hormonal examination. Standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was also performed in the morning and in the evening. Results and discussion. During OGTT performed in morning time there were no differences in mean baseline blood glucose levels between men and women. However higher glucose levels at 120th minute of the test in men demonstrated relative deceleration of glucose utilization in the morning in this group. Higher glucose levels at 120th minute during OGTT in the evening both in men and women comparing with baseline results, and also higher glucose levels at 120th minute of the test in the evening comparing with morning test, indicate decreased glucose tolerance. Insulin to glucose ratio values in men at all timepoints during OGTT were comparable in the morning and in the evening, but in women they were found to be higher in the evening than in the morning. Conclusion. In evening time both in men and women with normal body weight reduced rate of glucose utilization in peripheral tissues reflects circadian rhythm of carbohydrate metabolism. Gender differences of the circadian rhythm of carbohydrate metabolism consist in reduced glucose tolerance in the morning in men comparing to women that is associated with higher waist to hip circumference ratio in men which in turn is related to cumulation of visceral adipose tissue. Presumably greater amount of visceral adipose tissue in men determines more pronounced manifestations of insulin resistance in the morning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>нормальная масса тела</kwd><kwd>утро</kwd><kwd>вечер</kwd><kwd>пероральный тест толерантности к глюкозе</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>инсулинрезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>normal body weight</kwd><kwd>morning</kwd><kwd>evening</kwd><kwd>oral glucose tolerance test</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пятин В.Ф., Романчук Н.П., Булгакова С.В., Романов Д.В., Сиротко И.И., Давыдкин И.Л., Волобуев А.Н. 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