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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20210202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения вызванной синхронизации/десинхронизации электрической активности коры мозга у кардиохирургических пациентов с послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in event-related synchronization/desynchronization of brain electric activity in cardiosurgical patients with postoperative cognitive dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Валерьевна Тарасова, д.м.н.</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Tarasova, doctor of medical sciences </p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iriz78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольф</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volf</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Валерьевна Вольф, д.б.н.  </p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Volf, doctor of biological sciences </p><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-5536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Сергеевна Куприянова </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya S. Kupriyanova </p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd., 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Трубникова, д.м.н.</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Trubnikova, doctor of medical sciences </p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd., 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Леонидовна Барбараш, чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash, corresponding member of RAS </p><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd., 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ физиологии и фундаментальной медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова И.В., Вольф Н.В., Куприянова Д.С., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В., Вольф Н.В., Куприянова Д.С., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.V., Volf N.V., Kupriyanova D.S., Trubnikova O.A., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/565">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ вызванной синхронизации/десинхронизации электрической активности коры мозга при выполнении задачи на селекцию стимулов у пациентов, перенесших коронарное шунтирование (КШ) в условиях искусственного кровообращения с наличием и отсутствием послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции (ПОКД). Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовали 32 мужчины, средний возраст 57,2±6,1 года. Все пациенты проходили нейропсихологическое тестирование и электроэнцефалографическое (ЭЭГ) исследование за 3-5 дней до КШ и на 7-10-е сутки после вмешательства. Наличие ПОКД определяли согласно критерию: снижение когнитивного показателя на 20 % по сравнению с предоперационным уровнем в 20 % тестов из использованной тестовой батареи. Регистрация ЭЭГ проводилась монополярно в 62 стандартных отведениях системы 10-20 с помощью энцефалографа NEUVO (Compumedics, США). Результаты. Обнаружено, что на 7-10-е сутки после КШ у пациентов с ПОКД наблюдается менее выраженная десинхронизация тета-активности в левых лобно-центральных регионах коры в интервале 200-400 мс по сравнению с пациентами без когнитивного снижения. При этом в левых париетальных отделах мозга уменьшение вызванной тета-активности на этом этапе было отмечено только до операции, а на 7-10-е сутки после операции даже у пациентов без ПОКД выраженность десинхронизации тета-ритма снижалась. Также пациенты с ПОКД имели меньшую степень десинхронизации тета-ритма как фронтоцентральных, так и париетальных отделов правого полушария в интервале 600-800 мс по сравнению с пациентами без когнитивного снижения. Заключение. Снижение когнитивных функций у пациентов после КШ в условиях искусственного кровообращения, определяемое по данным нейропсихологического тестирования, сопровождается патологическими изменениями связанной с выполнением когнитивной задачи тета-активности коры. Анализ вызванной синхронизации/десинхронизации ЭЭГ может быть использован в качестве как предикторов послеоперационных когнитивных расстройств, так и объективных маркеров ПОКД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to analyze the event-related synchronization/desynchronization of brain electrical activity during visual selection task in patients underwent on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with and without postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Material and methods. The study included 32 men who underwent on-pump CABG, mean age 57.2 ± 6.08 years. All patients carried out extended neuropsychological testing, a multi-channel computer electroencephalography (EEG) 3-5 days before CABG and on the 7-10th day after the surgery. The POCD was determined according to the criterion: 20 % decrease in the cognitive indicator compared to that at baseline on 20 % of the tests included in the neuropsychological battery. Monopolar EEGs were recorded in 62 sites of 10-20 system with NEUVO encephalograph (Compumedics, USA) during cognitive task performing in patients wi h and without POCD. Statistical processing was performed using the STATISTICA 10.0. Results. It was found that the POCD patients had less pronounced theta desynchronization in the left frontal-central regions during the stage of 200-400 ms at the 7-10 days after CABG in comparison to patients without cognitive decline. Moreover, in the left parietal leads POCD patients had decreased theta desynchronization during the stage of 200-400 ms even before the surgery. At the 7-10 days after CABG, only the patients without POCD had a decrease of event-related theta activity in the left parietal leads compared with baseline. During the stage of 600-800 ms, the POCD patients had a lower degree of theta-desynchronization of both frontal-central and parietal regions of right hemisphere compared to patients without cognitive decline. Conclusion. The cognitive decline in patients after CABG determined according to neuropsychological testing is accompanied by pathological changes in the event-related theta activity. An analysis of event-related synchronization/desynchronization can be used both as predictor of postoperative cognitive impairment and as objective marker of POCD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вызванная десинхронизация/синхронизация</kwd><kwd>тета-активность</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>event-related desynchronization/synchronization</kwd><kwd>theta activity</kwd><kwd>postoperative cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена частично при поддержке РФФИ и Кемеровской области, грант № 20-415- 420005 р_а.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Kemerovo Region, Grant No. 20-415-420005 r_a.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel N., Minhas J.S., Chung E.M. 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