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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20200514</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни, гастродуоденальных эрозий и язв и их ассоциация у школьников Сибири с семейной предрасположенностью к язвенной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers and their association with the family predisposition to peptic ulcer disease in Siberian schoolchildren</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-9147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Владимировна Поливанова, д.м.н.</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3Г</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Polivanova, doctor of medical sciences </p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizan Zheleznyak str., 3G</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizan Zheleznyak str., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamara-polivanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспаров</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Вильямович Каспаров, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3Г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Kasparov, doctor of medical sciences, professor </p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizan Zheleznyak str., 3G</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">impn@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-8747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вшивков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vshivkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Алексеевич Вшивков, к.м.н.</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3Г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Vshivkov, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizan Zheleznyak str., 3G</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitali1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-3933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетятько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretyatko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Перетятько, к.б.н.</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3Г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Peretyatko, candidate of biological sciences </p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizan Zheleznyak str., 3G</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peretyatkoolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-3076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметшин</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetshin</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимур Нуристанович Ахметшин </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3Г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur N. Akhmetshin </p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizan Zheleznyak str., 3G</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-thim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр» СО РАН; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North of Federal Research Centre «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre» Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North of Federal Research Centre «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre» Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поливанова Т.В., Каспаров Э.В., Вшивков В.А., Перетятько О.В., Ахметшин Т.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поливанова Т.В., Каспаров Э.В., Вшивков В.А., Перетятько О.В., Ахметшин Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polivanova T.V., Kasparov E.V., Vshivkov V.A., Peretyatko O.V., Akhmetshin T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/496">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить распространенность гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ), гастродуоденальных эрозий и язв и их ассоциацию у школьников Сибири с семейной отягощенностью по язвенной болезни. Материал и методы. Обследованы школьники в возрасте 7–17 лет, проживающие в идентичных по социально-экономическому уровню населенных пунктах трех регионов Сибири (Республика Тыва, Эвенкия и Бурятия). Поперечным методом с помощью стандартизованных анкет проведен сбор данных о наличии гастроэнтерологических жалоб и сведений о заболевании язвенной болезнью родственников в первом и втором поколении у 1535 школьников в Тыве, 790 в Бурятии и 1369 в Эвенкии. Диагностика ГЭРБ базировалась на наличии жалоб на изжогу, в соответствии с международным консенсусом в педиатрической популяции. В каждом регионе школьникам с гастроэнтерологическими жалобами случайным методом проведена гастроскопия (283 детям в Тыве, 110 в Бурятии, 205 в Эвенкии). Результаты. У школьников Сибири с анамнестическими данными о наличии язвенной болезни у родственников ГЭРБ встречается чаще, чем у детей без отягощенного анамнеза (9,9 и 5,9 % соответственно, p = 0,0025). Наиболее неблагополучная ситуация прослеживалась в популяции школьников Республики Тыва (соответственно в 10,6 и 9,3 % случаев, p = 0,5389). Не наблюдалось значимого увеличения частоты гастродуоденальных эрозий и язв у детей с неблагополучием семейного анамнеза по язвенной болезни (12,6 и 10,4 % соответственно, p = 0,5263), в том числе в Тыве, где они чаще определялись. Ассоциативная связь ГЭРБ и эрозивного и язвенного процесса в слизистой оболочке желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки у школьников с отягощенным семейным анамнезом по язвенной болезни была неоднозначной и имела популяционные (региональные) особенности. Заключение. У школьников Сибири с семейной предрасположенностью к язвенной болезни имеются определенные региональные особенности в ассоциации гастродуоденальных эрозий и язв с ГЭРБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to study the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers and their association with a family predisposition for ulcer disease in Siberian schoolchildren. Material and methods. We have examined schoolchildren aged 7–17 years in three regions of Siberia (Republic of Tyva, Evenkia and Buryatia) in localities identical to their socio-economic level. Data collected using a cross-sectional method using standardized questionnaires on the presence of gastroenterological complaints and information about ulcer disease of relatives in the 1st and 2nd generations in 1535 schoolchildren in Tuva, 790 in Buryatia and 1369 in Evenkia. Diagnosis of GERD was based on the presence of complaints of heartburn, in accordance with international consensus in the pediatric population. We performed gastroscopy randomly method in each region at schoolchildren with gastrointestinal complaints (283 children in Tyva, 110 in Buryatia, 205 in Evenkia). Results. There was an increase in the GERD frequency among Siberian children with anamnesis data on the presence of peptic ulcer in relatives (9.9 and 5.9 %, respectively, p = 0.0025). The most unfavorable situation has been observed in the population of schoolchildren of the Republic of Tuva (10.6 % with a burdened history and 9.3 % without it, p = 0.5389). We have not revealed the significant increase of gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers in children with a poor family history of peptic ulcer disease (12.6 and 10.4 %, respectively, p = 0.5263), including Tuva schoolchildren where they were more often detected. The GERD association with erosive ulcerative process in the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum was ambiguous and had population (regional) features in schoolchildren with a burdened family history of peptic ulcer disease. Conclusion. Siberian schoolchildren with a family predisposition to peptic ulcer disease have certain regional features in the association of gastroduodenal erosions and ulcers with GERD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>эрозивно-язвенные поражения</kwd><kwd>наследственная предрасположенность</kwd><kwd>язвенная болезнь</kwd><kwd>Сибирь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>GERD</kwd><kwd>erosive and ulcerative lesions</kwd><kwd>hereditary predisposition</kwd><kwd>peptic ulcer disease</kwd><kwd>Siberia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева А.В. Особенности течения хронического гастродуоденита у детей. Вестн. нов. мед. технологий. 2016; (1): 229–234. doi: 10.12737/18573 Vorobiyova A.V. 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