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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20200510</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О возможной роли миокардиальных мышечных «мостиков» в патогенезе острого коронарного синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eventual role of myocardial muscular «bridges» in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-7747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандодзе</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandodze</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Соломоновна Сандодзе, к.м.н.</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara S. Sandodze, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., 2, bldg. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.sandodze@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Азаров, к.м.н.</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei V. Azarov, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., 2, bldg. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azarov_al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8635-0893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джамиль Ариф Оглы Асадов, к.м.н.</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamil A. Asadov, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., 2, bldg. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asadov_djamil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-2220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюльмисарян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guilmisarian</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карен Вадимович Гюльмисарян </p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen V. Guilmisarian </p><p>Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., 2, bldg. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Karengyulmisaryan@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семитко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semitko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Петрович Семитко, д.м.н., проф. </p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei P. Semitko, doctor of medical sciences, professor </p><p>Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., 2, bldg. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semitko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Церетели</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsereteli</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нино Владимировна Церетели, к.м.н.</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nino V. Tsereteli, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., 2, bldg. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninotsereteli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоселиани</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iosseliani</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давид Георгиевич Иоселиани, д.м.н., академик РАН</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David G. Iosseliani, doctor of medical sciences, academician of RAS </p><p>Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., 2, bldg. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidgi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сандодзе Т.С., Азаров А.В., Асадов Д.А., Гюльмисарян К.В., Семитко С.П., Церетели Н.В., Иоселиани Д.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сандодзе Т.С., Азаров А.В., Асадов Д.А., Гюльмисарян К.В., Семитко С.П., Церетели Н.В., Иоселиани Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sandodze T.S., Azarov A.V., Asadov D.A., Guilmisarian K.V., Semitko S.P., Tsereteli N.V., Iosseliani D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/492">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить роль миокардиальных мышечных «мостиков» (МММ) в патогенезе острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС). Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 27 пациентов с ОКС: 21 (77,8 %) с диагнозом нестабильной стенокардии (НС) и 6 (22,2 %) с острым инфарктом миокарда передней стенки левого желудочка с подъемом сегмента ST (ST-ОИМ). Результаты. У всех пациентов с ST-ОИМ качественный тест на тропонин был положительным. Активность креатинфосфокиназы сыворотки крови составляла 857,7 ± 495,5 ЕД/л, креатинфосфокиназы-MB – 46,5 ± 42,4 ЕД/л. Возраст пациентов колебался от 32 до 68 лет (52,4 ± 4,6 года). По данным селективной коронароангиографии, у всех 27 больных наблюдалась ангиографическая картина функциональной обструкции передней межжелудочковой ветви левой коронарной артерии (ПМЖВ ЛКА) в систолу с восстановлением нормального просвета сосуда в диастолу, что является типичным для МММ. У всех пациентов с диагнозом НС клиническая картина обострения заболевания сочеталась с электрокардиографическими данными транзиторной или постоянной гипоксии миокарда в бассейне ПМЖВ ЛКА, а у больных с ST-ОИМ были электрокардиографические, биохимические и эхокардиографические данные повреждения миокарда и нарушения кинетики в тех областях левого желудочка, которые снабжаются кровью ПМЖВ ЛКА. С целью более детального изучения просвета и внутренней поверхности тех участков сосудов, которые прилегают к МММ, всем больным выполнялось внутрисосудистое инструментальное исследование. На госпитальном этапе всем пациентам проводилась консервативная терапия, включающая в себя использование препаратов, блокирующих β-адренергические рецепторы или кальциевые каналы; ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента; дезагрегантов. Проведенное через 12 месяцев амбулаторное обследование показало, что во всех случаях на фоне проводимого лечения состояние пациентов улучшилось. Заключение. На основании проведенного исследования можно считать, что МММ играют важную роль в патогенезе ОКС, в том числе ОИМ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to investigate the role of myocardial muscular «bridges» (MMB) in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Material and methods. The study comprised of 27 patents with ACS: 21 (77,8 %) with diagnosed unstable angina pectoris (UA) and 6 (22,2 %) with acute anterior myocardial infarction with ST elevation (STEMI). Results. All patients with STEMI had positive qualitative troponin test. The serum level of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) was 857.7 ± 495.5 U/l, the CPK MB level was 46.5 ± 42.4 U/l. The patients’ age varied from 32 to 68 years (on average, 52.4 ± 4.6 years). Selective coronary angiography (CAG) revealed systolic functional obstruction of the LAD with vessel’s lumen recovery to the norm during diastole in all 27 patients, which is typical for MMB. In all cases with UA, the clinical aggravation was associated with ECG signs of transitory or permanent myocardial hypoxia in the territory supplied by the LAD, while the patients with STEMI had ECG, biochemical and EchoCG signs of myocardial damage and kinetics disturbances in the left ventricular areas supplied by the LAD. All patients underwent intravascular instrumental investigation. During in-hospital stage all patients received conservative therapy including β-adrenergic receptors or CA-channels blockers; ACE inhibitors; disaggregants. Upon 12 months all patients underwent repeated outpatient examination. In all cases, the conducted therapy resulted in the improvement of the patients’ condition. Conclusion. This study allows concluding that MMB play an essential role in the pathogenesis of ACS, including STEMI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>миокардиальные мышечные «мостики»</kwd><kwd>селективная коронарография</kwd><kwd>внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>myocardial muscular «bridges»</kwd><kwd>selective coronary angiography</kwd><kwd>intravascular ultrasound investigation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulati R., Behfar A., Narula J., Kanwar A., Lerman A., Cooper L., Singh M. Acute myocardial infarction in young individuals. 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