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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20200504</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерлейкин-6 в эякуляте в норме и при патологии мужской репродуктивной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interleukin-6 in the ejaculate in normal and pathological conditions of the male reproductive system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-7117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галькович</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gal’kovich</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Романович Галькович, к.м.н.</p><p>614022, г. Пермь, ул. Декабристов, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin R. Gal’kovich, candidate of medical sciences </p><p>614022, Perm, Dekabristov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kr20211@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-8826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Соснин, д.м.н.</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DmitriyYu. Sosnin, doctor of medical sciences </p><p>614990. Perm, Petropavlovskaja str., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sosnin_dm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский институт повышения квалификации работников здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Institute of Medical Workers Advanced Training</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галькович К.Р., Соснин Д.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галькович К.Р., Соснин Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gal’kovich K.R., Sosnin D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/486">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/486</self-uri><abstract><p>Продолжается исследование иммунных механизмов при воспалительных заболеваниях мужской репродуктивной системы, андрогенодефиците и мужском бесплодии. Выявлена взаимосвязь содержания того или иного компонента семенной плазмы с показателями фертильности эякулята – концентрацией, подвижностью и морфологическими особенностями сперматозоидов. Ярким представителем группы провоспалительных цитокинов является интерлейкин-6 (ИЛ-6), основные функции которого – активация иммунного ответа в острой фазе системной воспалительной реакции, стимуляция экспрессии адгезивных молекул на эндотелиальных клетках и хемотаксиса лейкоцитов, активация пролиферации Т- и В-лимфоцитов, стимуляция гранулоцитарного ростка кроветворения. В мужской репродуктивной системе ИЛ-6 продуцируется клетками Сертоли; обнаруживается в тканях яичек, в эякуляте. Установлено, что повышение уровня ИЛ-6 отмечается при некоторых патологических состояниях мужской репродуктивной системы. Увеличение концентрации ИЛ-6 в семенной плазме связано с развитием воспалительных процессов в органах половой системы мужчин, что может указывать на острый и хронический простатит, неспецифический уретрит, синдром хронической тазовой боли. Выявлен факт активной продукции ИЛ-6 в эякулят у больных с лейкоцитоспермией. При синдроме вязкой спермы также повышается уровень ИЛ-6 в эякуляте, предположительно, в связи с реакцией на возникновение окислительного стресса в мужской репродуктивной системе. Отмечена отрицательная взаимосвязь между содержанием ИЛ-6 в эякуляте и показателями сперматогенеза – концентрацией и прогрессивной подвижностью сперматозоидов у мужчин из бесплодных пар.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of immune mechanisms in inflammatory diseases of the male reproductive system, androgen deficiency and male infertility continues. The relationship of the content of a particular component of seminal plasma with the indicators of ejaculate fertility – concentration, mobility and morphological features of spermatozoa was revealed. A prominent representative of the group of proinflammatory cytokines is interleukin-6 (IL-6), whose main functions are activation of the immune response in the acute phase of the systemic inflammatory response, stimulation of the expression of adhesive molecules on endothelial cells and leukocyte chemotaxis, activation of T - and B - lymphocyte proliferation, and stimulation of the granulocyte growth of hematopoiesis. In the male reproductive system, IL-6 is produced by Sertoli cells; it is found in the tissues of the testicles, in the ejaculate. It was found that an increase in the level of IL-6 is observed in some pathological conditions of the male reproductive system. An increase in the concentration of IL-6 in the seminal plasma is associated with the development of inflammatory processes in the organs of the male sexual system - it may indicate acute and chronic prostatitis, non-specific urethritis, and chronic pelvic pain syndrome. The fact of active production of IL-6 in the ejaculate in patients with leukocytospermia was revealed. In the case of viscous sperm syndrome, the level of IL-6 in the ejaculate also increases, presumably due to a reaction to the occurrence of oxidative stress in the male reproductive system. There was a negative relationship between the level of IL-6 in the ejaculate and spermatogenesis indicators – the concentration of spermatozoa, the progressive mobility of spermatozoa in men from infertile couples.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>эякулят</kwd><kwd>сперма</kwd><kwd>протеом семенной плазмы</kwd><kwd>мужская репродуктивная система</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>ejaculate</kwd><kwd>sperm</kwd><kwd>seminal plasma proteome</kwd><kwd>male reproductive system</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и иммунология. Национальное руководство. Ред. Р.М. Хаитов, Н.И. Ильина. М.: ГЭОТАР, 2014. 656 с. Allergology and immunology. 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