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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20200414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика избыточной массы тела среди женщин молодого и зрелого возраста открытой городской популяции: двадцатилетние тренды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of over body weight among women of young and mature age of open city population: twenty years of trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-119X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюмова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayumova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Михайловна Каюмова, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Kayumova, candidate of medical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kayumova@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гакова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Ивановна Гакова, к.м.н.</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-0255-697X</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterrina I. Gakova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>0000-0002-0255-697X</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gakova@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр,&#13;
Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каюмова М.М., Гакова Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каюмова М.М., Гакова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kayumova M.M., Gakova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/459">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпидемиологические исследования свидетельствуют о высокой распространенности избыточной массы тела во всех экономически развитых странах мира, где к началу века повсеместно был зарегистрирован ее рост. По данным ВОЗ, избыточную массу тела (ИМТ) имеют около 30 % жителей планеты, в связи с чем ВОЗ признала ее новой неинфекционной «эпидемией XXI века». Целью исследования явилось определение двадцатилетней динамики распространенности ИМТ среди женщин молодого и зрелого возраста открытой популяции среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири. Материал и методы. Одномоментные эпидемиологические исследования были проведены на репрезентативных выборках в 1996 и 2016 гг. среди женщин 25–64 лет с выделением категорий молодого и зрелого возраста. ИМТ определялась на основании индекса массы тела (иМТ), при иМТ ≥ 30,0 регистрировалось ожирение, при иМТ ≥ 25,0 – ИМТ. Результаты. За 20 лет мониторинга открытой популяции среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири установлена позитивная тенденция к снижению распространенности ИМТ среди женщин молодого возраста. По данным первого и второго скринингов установлена негативная тенденция к росту распространенности ожирения и ИМТ среди женщин молодого возраста при переходе от третьего к четвертому десятилетию жизни. Согласно данным первого скрининга обнаружена негативная тенденция к росту распространенности ожирения и ИМТ среди женщин зрелого возраста при переходе от пятого к шестому десятилетию жизни, по данным второго скрининга в тех же группах – к росту распространенности ИМТ. Заключение. Изменение популяционного здоровья в определенные временные отрезки, зависящее от социально-экономических, экологических, поведенческих факторов, в каждый период времени и в каждой отдельно взятой популяции требует проведения специфических, эпидемиологически обусловленных профилактических мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Epidemiological studies indicate a high prevalence of overweight in all economically developed countries of the world, its growth was registered everywhere by the beginning of the century. According to the World Health Organization, over 30 % of the world’s inhabitants have overweight, and therefore, WHO has recognized it as a new non-infectious «21st century epidemic». The aim of the study was to determine the twenty-year dynamics of the prevalence of overweight among young and mature women in the open population of the mid-urban city of Western Siberia. Material and methods. Simultaneous epidemiological studies were conducted on representative samples in 1996 and 2016 among women of 25–64 years old with the allocation of categories of young and mature age. Overweight was determined based on body mass index (BMI), with BMI ≥ 30.0 obesity was recorded, with BMI ≥ 25.0 – overweight. Results. Over 20 years of monitoring the open population of the mid-urbanized city of Western Siberia, a positive trend has been established to reduce the prevalence of overweight in the category of young women. In the age range in relation to the prevalence of BMI according to the first and second screenings in the open urban population, a negative trend has been established for an increase in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among young women during the transition from the third to the fourth decade of life. According to the first screening in an open urban population, a negative trend was found to increase the prevalence of obesity and overweight among mature women during the transition from the fifth to the sixth decade of life, according to the second screening in the same groups, to an increase in the prevalence of overweight. Conclusion. Changes in population health at certain time intervals, depending on socio-economic, environmental, and behavioral factors, in each time period and in each individual population require specific, epidemiologically-related preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>мониторинг популяции</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>зрелый возраст</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>population monitoring</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>adulthood</kwd><kwd>young age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ожирение. Ред. И.И. Дедов, Г.А. Мельниченко. М.: Медицинское информационное агентство, 2008. 146 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obesity. Ed. I.I. Dedov, G.A. Melnichenko. Mos­сow: Meditsinskoye informatsionnoye agentstvo, 2008. 146 p. 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