<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20200402</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакологические свойства гиалуронидазы и возможности ее клинического применения в офтальмологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyaluronidase pharmacological properties and clinical application in ophthalmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-8986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забанова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabanova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Евгеньевна Забанова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya E. Zabanova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikazabanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-5452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжелла Жановна Фурсова, д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhella Zh. Fursova, doctor of medical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-8938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадонов</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madonov</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Геннадьевич Мадонов, д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Madonov, doctor of medical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pmadonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница; &#13;
Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Region Hospital; &#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Забанова В.Е., Фурсова А.Ж., Мадонов П.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Забанова В.Е., Фурсова А.Ж., Мадонов П.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zabanova V.E., Fursova A.Z., Madonov P.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/447">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/447</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания роговицы являются четвертой по значимости причиной слепоты в мире, на их долю приходится примерно 5 % случаев. Существующие методы лечения более чем в 30 % случаев не дают полного терапевтического эффекта и при купировании процесса заканчиваются стойким нарушением прозрачности роговицы, снижением или полной потерей зрительных функций. Отсутствие эффективных средств, доказательно восстанавливающих прозрачность роговицы, определяет актуальность поиска современных препаратов и способов их доставки, возможностей усиления терапевтического воздействия. Рассматриваются возможности использования в офтальмологии препаратов гиалуронидазы на основе изучения ее биологических и фармакологических свойств. Фермент катализирует расщепление кислых мукополисахаридов, в том числе гиалуроновой кислоты, гидролизуя гликозидную связь β(1→4), биологический эффект определяется молекулярной массой образовавшихся фрагментов: высокомолекулярные обладают антиангиогенными свойствами, повышенной способностью связывать фибриноген, противовоспалительным и иммуносупрессивным действием, а низкомолекулярные проявляют провоспалительную активность и способствуют ангиогенезу. Барьерная функция роговицы обеспечивается особенностями анатомического строения, при этом ее регенерация с формированием помутнения сопровождается избыточной экспрессией и миграцией в строму цитокинов TGF-β и PDGF, активацией миофибробластов и формированием фибропролиферативного ответа. Высокая противовоспалительная, иммуномодулирующая, регенеративная и антифибротическая активность гиалуронидазы, возможность ее воздействия на сложный патофизиологический каскад деструктивных процессов и минимизация процесса рубцевания служат стимулом для более масштабных экспериментальных и клинических исследований по разработке новых методов лечения офтальмологических заболеваний с применением препаратов гиалуронидазы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Corneal diseases are the fourth leading cause of blindness in the world, accounting for approximately 5 % of cases. Existing methods of treatment in more than 30 % of cases do not have a full therapeutic effect and when the process is stopped, they end with a persistent violation of corneal transparency, a decrease or complete loss of visual functions. The lack of effective means that evidence-based restore corneal transparency determines the relevance of the search for modern drugs and ways to deliver them, the possibilities of enhancing the therapeutic effect. The possibilities of using hyaluronidase preparations in ophthalmology are considered based on the study of its biological and pharmacological properties. Enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of acid mucopolysaccharides including hyaluronic acid by cleavage of the glycosidic bond β(1→4), the biological effect is determined by the molecular weight of the resulting fragments: high-molecular fragments have antiangiogenic properties, increased ability to bind fibrinogen, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, and low-molecular fragments have pro-inflammatory activity and promote angiogenesis. The barrier function of the cornea is provided by the features of its anatomical structure, while the features of its regeneration with the formation of turbidity are accompanied by overexpression and migration to the stroma of cytokines TGF-β and PDGF, activation of myofibroblasts and the formation of a fibroproliferative response. The high anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, regenerative and antifibrotic activity of hyaluronidase, the possibility of its effect on a complex pathophysiological cascade of destructive processes and minimization of the scarring process stimulate more extensive experimental and clinical studies on the development of new methods of treating ophthalmic diseases using hyaluronidase drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиалуронидаза</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>боуменова мембрана</kwd><kwd>миофибробласты</kwd><kwd>эффективность гиалуронидазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyaluronidase</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>Bowman’s membrane</kwd><kwd>myofibroblasts</kwd><kwd>hyaluronidase efficacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization Blindness and vision impairment. Published October 11, 2018. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization Blindness and vision impairment. Published October 11, 2018. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziaei M., Barsam A., Shamie N., Vroman D., Kim T., Donnenfeld E.D., Holland E.J., Kanellopoulos J., Mah F.S., Randleman J.B., Daya S., Güell J. ASCRS Cornea Clinical Committee. Reshaping procedures for the surgical management of corneal ectasia. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2015; 41 (4): 842–872. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.03.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziaei M., Barsam A., Shamie N., Vroman D., Kim T., Donnenfeld E.D., Holland E.J., Kanellopoulos J., Mah F.S., Randleman J.B., Daya S., Güell J. ASCRS Cornea Clinical Committee. Reshaping procedures for the surgical management of corneal ectasia. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2015; 41 (4): 842–872. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.03.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабриев Р.У., Камаев Н.О., Данилова Т.И., Кахоян Е.Г. Особенности действия гиалуронидаз различного происхождения на соединительную ткань. Биомед. химия. 2016; 62 (1). 82–88. doi: 10.18097/PBMC20166201082</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabriev R.U., Kamaev N.O., Danilova T.I., Kachoyan E.G. Features of action of hyaluronidase of various origin on connective tissue. Biomeditsinskaya khimiya = Biomedical Chemistry. 2016; 62 (1). 82–88. [In Russian]. doi: 10.18097/PBMC20166201082</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer K. Hyaluronidases. In: The enzymes. Ed. P.D. Boyer. 3rd ed, v. V. N.Y.: Acad. Press, 1971. 307–320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer K. Hyaluronidases. In: The enzymes. Ed. P.D. Boyer. 3rd ed, v. V. N.Y.: Acad. Press, 1971. 307–320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer K., Palmer J.W. The polysaccharide of the vitreous humor. J. Biol. Chem. 1934; 107: 629–634.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer K., Palmer J.W. The polysaccharide of the vitreous humor. J. Biol. Chem. 1934; 107: 629–634.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer K., Smyth E.M., Dawson M.H. The isolation of a mucopolysaccharide synovial fluid. J. Biol. Chem. 1939; 128: 319–327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer K., Smyth E.M., Dawson M.H. The isolation of a mucopolysaccharide synovial fluid. J. Biol. Chem. 1939; 128: 319–327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen W.Y., Abatangelo G. Functions of hyaluronan in wound repair. Wound Repair Regen. 1999; 7: 79–89. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.1999.00079.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen W.Y., Abatangelo G. Functions of hyaluronan in wound repair. Wound Repair Regen. 1999; 7: 79–89. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.1999.00079.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Day A.J., de la Motte C.A. Hyaluronan cross-linking: a protective mechanism in inflammation. Trends Immunol. 2005; 26 (12): 637–643. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2005.09.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Day A.J., de la Motte C.A. Hyaluronan cross-linking: a protective mechanism in inflammation. Trends Immunol. 2005; 26 (12): 637–643. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2005.09.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagai N., Ito Y., Okamoto N., Shimomura Y. In vitro evaluation of corneal damages after instillation of eye drops using rat debrided corneal epithelium: chan­ges in corneal damage of benzalkonium chloride by addition of thickening agent. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2012; 132 (7): 837–843. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.132.837</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagai N., Ito Y., Okamoto N., Shimomura Y. In vitro evaluation of corneal damages after instillation of eye drops using rat debrided corneal epithelium: chan­ges in corneal damage of benzalkonium chloride by addition of thickening agent. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2012; 132 (7): 837–843. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.132.837</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noble P.W. Hyaluronan and its catabolic pro­ducts in tissue injury and repair. Matrix Biol. 2002; 21 (1): 25–29. doi: 10.1016/s0945-053x(01) 00184-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noble P.W. Hyaluronan and its catabolic pro­ducts in tissue injury and repair. Matrix Biol. 2002; 21 (1): 25–29. doi: 10.1016/s0945-053x(01) 00184-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aya K.L., Stern R. Hyaluronan in wound healing: rediscovering a major player. Wound Repair Regen. 2014; 22 (5): 579–593. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aya K.L., Stern R. Hyaluronan in wound healing: rediscovering a major player. Wound Repair Regen. 2014; 22 (5): 579–593. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">West D.C., Hampson I.N., Arnold F., Kumar S. Angiogenesis induced by degradation products of hyaluronic acid. Science. 1985; 228 (4705): 1324–1326. doi: 10.1126/science.2408340</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">West D.C., Hampson I.N., Arnold F., Kumar S. Angiogenesis induced by degradation products of hyaluronic acid. Science. 1985; 228 (4705): 1324–1326. doi: 10.1126/science.2408340</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slevin M., Kumar S., Gaffney J. Angiogenic oli­gosaccharides of hyaluronan induce multiple signaling pathways affecting vascular endothelial cell mitogenic and wound healing responses. J. Biol. Chem. 2002; 277 (43): 41046–41059. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109443200</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slevin M., Kumar S., Gaffney J. Angiogenic oli­gosaccharides of hyaluronan induce multiple signaling pathways affecting vascular endothelial cell mitogenic and wound healing responses. J. Biol. Chem. 2002; 277 (43): 41046–41059. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109443200</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saikia P., Roychowdhury S., Bellos D., Pollard K., McMullen M., McCullough R., McCullough A., Gholam P., de la Motte C., Nagy L.E. Hyaluronic acid 35 normalizes TLR4 signaling in Kupffer cells from ethanol-fed rats via regulation of microRNA291b and its target Tollip. Sci. Rep. 2017; 7 (1): 15671. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15760-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saikia P., Roychowdhury S., Bellos D., Pollard K., McMullen M., McCullough R., McCullough A., Gholam P., de la Motte C., Nagy L.E. Hyaluronic acid 35 normalizes TLR4 signaling in Kupffer cells from ethanol-fed rats via regulation of microRNA291b and its target Tollip. Sci. Rep. 2017; 7 (1): 15671. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15760-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bollyky P.L., Wu R.P., Falk B.A., Lord J.D., Long S.A., Preisinger A., Teng B., Holt G.E., Standifer N.E., Braun K.R., Xie C.F., Samuels P.L., Vernon R.B., Gebe J.A., Wight T.N., Nepom G.T. ECM components guide IL-10 producing regulatory T-cell (TR1) induction from effector memory T-cell precursors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2011; 108 (19): 7938–7943. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1017360108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bollyky P.L., Wu R.P., Falk B.A., Lord J.D., Long S.A., Preisinger A., Teng B., Holt G.E., Standifer N.E., Braun K.R., Xie C.F., Samuels P.L., Vernon R.B., Gebe J.A., Wight T.N., Nepom G.T. ECM components guide IL-10 producing regulatory T-cell (TR1) induction from effector memory T-cell precursors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2011; 108 (19): 7938–7943. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1017360108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palmieri B., Rottigni V., Iannitti T. Preliminary study of highly cross-linked hyaluronic acid-based combination therapy for management of knee osteoarthritis-related pain. Drug Des. Devel. Ther. 2013; 7: 7–12. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S37330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palmieri B., Rottigni V., Iannitti T. Preliminary study of highly cross-linked hyaluronic acid-based combination therapy for management of knee osteoarthritis-related pain. Drug Des. Devel. Ther. 2013; 7: 7–12. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S37330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cagini C., Torroni G., Fiore T., Cerquaglia A., Lupidi M., Aragona P., Iaccheri B. Tear film stability in sjögren syndrome patients treated with hyaluronic acid versus crosslinked hyaluronic acid-based eye drops. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 2017; 33 (7): 539–542. doi: 10.1089/jop.2016.0149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cagini C., Torroni G., Fiore T., Cerquaglia A., Lupidi M., Aragona P., Iaccheri B. Tear film stability in sjögren syndrome patients treated with hyaluronic acid versus crosslinked hyaluronic acid-based eye drops. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 2017; 33 (7): 539–542. doi: 10.1089/jop.2016.0149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng X., Goto T., Shiraishi A., Ohashi Y. In vitro efficacy of ocular surface lubricants against dehydration. Cornea. 2013; 32 (9):1260–1264. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31829cfd44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng X., Goto T., Shiraishi A., Ohashi Y. In vitro efficacy of ocular surface lubricants against dehydration. Cornea. 2013; 32 (9):1260–1264. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31829cfd44</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura M., Mishima H., Nishida T., Otori T. Binding of hyaluronan to plasma fibronectin increases the attachment of corneal epithelial cells to a fibronectin matrix. J. Cell. Physiol. 1994; 159 (3): 415–422. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041590305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura M., Mishima H., Nishida T., Otori T. Binding of hyaluronan to plasma fibronectin increases the attachment of corneal epithelial cells to a fibronectin matrix. J. Cell. Physiol. 1994; 159 (3): 415–422. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041590305</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X., Yu F.F., Zhong Y.M., Guo X.X., Mao Z. Therapeutic effects of sodium hyaluronate on ocular surface damage induced by benzalkonium chloride preserved anti-glaucoma medications. Chin. Med. J. 2015; 128 (18): 2444–2449. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.164927</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X., Yu F.F., Zhong Y.M., Guo X.X., Mao Z. Therapeutic effects of sodium hyaluronate on ocular surface damage induced by benzalkonium chloride preserved anti-glaucoma medications. Chin. Med. J. 2015; 128 (18): 2444–2449. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.164927</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu F., Liu X., Zhong Y., Guo X., Li M., Mao Z., Xiao H., Yang S. Sodium hyaluronate decreases ocular surface toxicity induced by benzalkonium chloride-preserved latanoprost: an in vivo study. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013; 54 (5): 3385–3393. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-11181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu F., Liu X., Zhong Y., Guo X., Li M., Mao Z., Xiao H., Yang S. Sodium hyaluronate decreases ocular surface toxicity induced by benzalkonium chloride-preserved latanoprost: an in vivo study. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013; 54 (5): 3385–3393. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-11181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagai N., Murao T., Okamoto N., Ito Y. Comparison of corneal wound healing rates after instillation of commercially available latanoprost and travoprost in rat debrided corneal epithelium. J. Oleo Sci. 2010; 59 (3): 135–141. doi: 10.5650/jos.59.135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagai N., Murao T., Okamoto N., Ito Y. Comparison of corneal wound healing rates after instillation of commercially available latanoprost and travoprost in rat debrided corneal epithelium. J. Oleo Sci. 2010; 59 (3): 135–141. doi: 10.5650/jos.59.135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Z., Liu X., Zhou T., Wang Y., Bai L., He H., Liu Z. A mouse dry eye model induced by topical administration of benzalkonium chloride. Mol. Vis. 2011; 17: 257–264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Z., Liu X., Zhou T., Wang Y., Bai L., He H., Liu Z. A mouse dry eye model induced by topical administration of benzalkonium chloride. Mol. Vis. 2011; 17: 257–264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breu W. Hyaluronidase. Wien. Med. Wochenschr. 1952; 102 (23): 435–437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breu W. Hyaluronidase. Wien. Med. Wochenschr. 1952; 102 (23): 435–437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atkinson W.S. Use of hyaluronidase with local anesthesia in ophthalmology; preliminary report. Arch. Ophthal. 1949; 42 (5): 628–633. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1949.00900050638012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atkinson W.S. Use of hyaluronidase with local anesthesia in ophthalmology; preliminary report. Arch. Ophthal. 1949; 42 (5): 628–633. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1949.00900050638012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harb G., Lebel F., Battikha J., Thackara J.W. Safety and pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous ceftriaxone administered with or without recombinant human hyaluronidase (rHuPH20) versus intravenous ceftriaxone administration in adult volunteers. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 2010; 26 (2): 279–288. doi: 10.1185/03007990903432900</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harb G., Lebel F., Battikha J., Thackara J.W. Safety and pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous ceftriaxone administered with or without recombinant human hyaluronidase (rHuPH20) versus intravenous ceftriaxone administration in adult volunteers. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 2010; 26 (2): 279–288. doi: 10.1185/03007990903432900</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубницкая Л.В., Назаренко Т.А. Хронический эндометрит: возможности диагностики и лечения. Consil. med. 2007; 9 (6): 25–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubnitskaya L.V., Nazarenko T.A.. Chronic endometritis: diagnostic and treatment options. Consilium Medicum. 2007; 9 (6): 25–28. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрович Е.А., Колесов А.А., Манухин И.Б. Безопасность и эффективность препарата Лонгидазы 3000 МЕ при лечении больных, страдающих спаечным процессом в малом тазе. Иммунология. 2006; 2: 124–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovich E.A., Kolesov A.A., Manuchin I.B. Safety and effectiveness of the drug longidase 3000 IU in the treatment of patients suffering from adhesions in the pelvis. Immunologiya = Immunology. 2006; (2): 124–126. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулаков В.И., Овсянникова Т.В. Значение лапароскопии в клинике бесплодия: структура и частота патологии, эффективность лечения. Пробл. репродукции. 1996; (2): 35–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulakov V.I., Ovsyannikova T.V. The significance of laparoscopy in infertility clinics: the structure and frequency of pathology, the effectiveness of treatment. Problemy reproduktsii = Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 1996; 2: 35–37. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.С., Юрьева Э.А., Длин В.В. Фиброзирующие процессы. Патофизиология соединительной ткани. Методы диагностики и принципы коррекции фиброза: Диагностический справочник. М.: Оверлей, 2008. 196 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.S., Yur’eva E.А., Dlin V.V. Fibrotic processes. Pathophysiology of connective tissue. Diagnostic methods and principles of fibrosis correction: diagnostic reference. Moscow: Overley, 2008. 196 p. [In Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilson R.L., Gondal Z.A. Hyaluronidase. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilson R.L., Gondal Z.A. Hyaluronidase. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing; 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазаренко В.А., Локтионов А.Л., Азарова Ю.Е., Синякова О.А., Конопля А.И. Коррекция лонгидазой цитокинсинтетической активности перитонеальных макрофагов при остром панкреатите различной этиологии. Курск. науч.-практ. вестн. «Человек и его здоровье». 2010; (4): 34–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarenko V.A., Loktionov A.L., Azarova Yu.E., Sunyaykina O.A., Konoplya A.I. Сorrection of cytokinsyntetic activity of peritoneal macrophages with longidaza at acute pancreatitis various etiology. Kurskiy nauchno-prakticheskiy vestnik «Chelovek i yego zdorov’ye» = Kursk Scientific and Practical Bulletin «Man and His Health». 2010; (4): 34–39. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теодорович О.В., Шатохин М.Н., Мальцев В.Н., Конопля А.И., Локтионов А.Л., Краснов А.В.. Коррекция иммунометаболических нарушений при аденоме предстательной железы в сочетании с хроническим простатитом. Урология. 2010; (5): 22–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teodorovich O.V., Shatokhin M.N., Maltsev V.N., Konoplya A.I., Loctionov A.L., Krasnov A.V. Correction of immunometabolic disorders in prostatic ade­noma in combination with chronic prostatitis. Urolo­giya = Urology. 2010; 5: 22–26. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnsson C., Tufveson G., Hällgren R. Monito­ring of intragraft pressure of rejecting organs: increased tissue pressure can be reduced by hyaluronidase the­rapy. Transplantation. 2000; 70 (11): 157515–157580. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200012150-00007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnsson C., Tufveson G., Hällgren R. Monito­ring of intragraft pressure of rejecting organs: increased tissue pressure can be reduced by hyaluronidase the­rapy. Transplantation. 2000; 70 (11): 157515–157580. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200012150-00007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yotsumoto G., Moriyama Y., Yamaoka A., Taira A. Experimental study of cardiac lymph dynamics and edema formation in ischemia/reperfusion injury – With reference to the effect of hyaluronidase. Angiology. 1998; 49 (4): 299–305. doi: 10.1177/000331979804900408</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yotsumoto G., Moriyama Y., Yamaoka A., Taira A. Experimental study of cardiac lymph dynamics and edema formation in ischemia/reperfusion injury – With reference to the effect of hyaluronidase. Angiology. 1998; 49 (4): 299–305. doi: 10.1177/000331979804900408</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rowley S.A., Hale J.E., Finlay R.D. Sub-Tenon’s local anaesthesia: the effect of hyaluronidase. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2000; 84 (4): 435–436. doi: 10.1136/bjo.84.4.435</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rowley S.A., Hale J.E., Finlay R.D. Sub-Tenon’s local anaesthesia: the effect of hyaluronidase. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2000; 84 (4): 435–436. doi: 10.1136/bjo.84.4.435</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмырева В.Ф., Иванова А.С., Федоров А.А., Петров С.Ю., Макарова А.С. Медико-биологическое исследование лонгидазы. Ч. 1. Глаукома. 2011; (4): 5–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmyrova V.F., Ivanova A.S., Fedorov A.A., Petrov S.Yu., Makarova A.S. Medico-biological study of longidase. Part 1. Glaukoma = Glaucoma. 2011; (4): 5–10. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zahavi A., Grigg J.R. Hyaluronidase injection for improved tissue dissection in Baerveldt tube surgery. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2018; 28 (3): 339–340. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5001065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zahavi A., Grigg J.R. Hyaluronidase injection for improved tissue dissection in Baerveldt tube surgery. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2018; 28 (3): 339–340. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5001065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhi-Liang W., Wo-Dong S., Min L., Xiao-Ping B., Jin J. Pharmacologic vitreolysis with plasmin and hyaluronidase in diabetic rats. Retina. 2009; 29 (2): 269–274. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181923ff0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhi-Liang W., Wo-Dong S., Min L., Xiao-Ping B., Jin J. Pharmacologic vitreolysis with plasmin and hyaluronidase in diabetic rats. Retina. 2009; 29 (2): 269–274. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181923ff0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang S.W., Hyung S.M., Choi M.Y., Lee J. Induction of vitreolysis and vitreous detachment with hyaluronidase and perfluoropropane gas. Korean J. Ophthalmol. 1995; 9 (2): 69–78. doi: 10.3341/kjo.1995.9.2.69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang S.W., Hyung S.M., Choi M.Y., Lee J. Induction of vitreolysis and vitreous detachment with hyaluronidase and perfluoropropane gas. Korean J. Ophthalmol. 1995; 9 (2): 69–78. doi: 10.3341/kjo.1995.9.2.69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puchalska-Niedbał L., Millo B. Efficacy of hyaluronidaze in reducing vitreous opacites-preliminary report. Klin. Oczna. 2002; 104 (2): 135–137. [In Polish].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puchalska-Niedbał L., Millo B. Efficacy of hyaluronidaze in reducing vitreous opacites-preliminary report. Klin. Oczna. 2002; 104 (2): 135–137. [In Polish].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torricelli A.A., Singh V., Santhiago M.R., Wilson S.E. The corneal epithelial basement membrane: structure, function, and disease. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013; 54 (9): 6390–6400. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12547</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torricelli A.A., Singh V., Santhiago M.R., Wilson S.E. The corneal epithelial basement membrane: structure, function, and disease. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013; 54 (9): 6390–6400. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12547</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vesaluoma M., Teppo A.M., Grönhagen-Riska C., Tervo T. Release of TGF-beta 1 and VEGF in tears following photorefractive keratectomy. Curr. Eye Res. 1997; 16 (1): 19–25. doi: 10.1076/ceyr.16.1.19.5119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vesaluoma M., Teppo A.M., Grönhagen-Riska C., Tervo T. Release of  TGF-beta 1 and VEGF in tears following photorefractive keratectomy. Curr. Eye Res. 1997; 16 (1): 19–25. doi: 10.1076/ceyr.16.1.19.5119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finnson K.W., McLean S., di Guglielmo G.M., Philip A. Dynamics of transforming growth factor beta signaling in wound healing and scarring. Adv. Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2013; 2 (5): 195–214. doi: 10.1089/wound.2013.0429</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finnson K.W., McLean S., di Guglielmo G.M., Philip A. Dynamics of transforming growth factor beta signaling in wound healing and scarring. Adv. Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2013; 2 (5): 195–214. doi: 10.1089/wound.2013.0429</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penn J.W., Grobbelaar A.O., Rolfe K.J. The role of the TGF-beta family in wound healing, burns and scarring: a review. Int. J. Burns Trauma. 2012; 2 (1): 18–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penn J.W., Grobbelaar A.O., Rolfe K.J. The role of the TGF-beta family in wound healing, burns and scarring: a review. Int. J. Burns Trauma. 2012; 2 (1): 18–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karamichos D., Hutcheon A.E., Zieske J.D. Reversal of fibrosis by TGF-beta3 in a 3D in vitro model. Exp. Eye Res. 2014; 124: 31–36. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2014.04.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karamichos D., Hutcheon A.E., Zieske J.D. Reversal of fibrosis by TGF-beta3 in a 3D in vitro model. Exp. Eye Res. 2014; 124: 31–36. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2014.04.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munger J.S., Sheppard D. Cross talk among TGF-beta signaling pathways, integrins, and the extracellular matrix. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 2011; 3 (11): a005017. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a005017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Munger J.S., Sheppard D. Cross talk among TGF-beta signaling pathways, integrins, and the extracellular matrix. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 2011; 3 (11): a005017. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a005017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuba M., Hutcheon A.E., Zieske J.D. Loca­lization of thrombospondin-1 and myofibroblasts du­ring corneal wound repair. Exp. Eye Res. 2011; 93 (4): 534–540. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2011.06.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuba M., Hutcheon A.E., Zieske J.D. Loca­lization of thrombospondin-1 and myofibroblasts du­ring corneal wound repair. Exp. Eye Res. 2011; 93 (4): 534–540. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2011.06.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang Y., Wu X.-Y. The Role of c-jun n-terminal kinases 1/2 in transforming growth factor beta(1)-induced expression of connective tissue growth factor and scar formation in the cornea. J. Int. Med. Res. 2009; 37 (3): 727–736. doi: 10.1177/147323000903700316</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang Y., Wu X.-Y. The Role of c-jun n-terminal kinases 1/2 in transforming growth factor beta(1)-induced expression of connective tissue growth factor and scar formation in the cornea. J. Int. Med. Res. 2009; 37 (3): 727–736. doi: 10.1177/147323000903700316</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moses H.L., Tucker R.F., Leof E.B., Coffey R.J., Halper J., Shipley G.D. Type β-transforming growth factor is a growth stimulator and a growth inhibitor. In: Cancer cells: growth factors and transformation. Eds. J. Feramisco, B. Ozanne, C. Stiles. N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Press, 1985. 65–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moses H.L., Tucker R.F., Leof E.B., Coffey R.J., Halper J., Shipley G.D. Type β-transforming growth factor is a growth stimulator and a growth inhibitor. In: Cancer cells: growth factors and transformation. Eds. J. Feramisco, B. Ozanne, C. Stiles. N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Press, 1985. 65–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holley R.W., Bohlen P., Fava R., Baldwin J.H., Kleeman G., Armour R. Purification of kidney epithelial cell growth inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1980; 77 (10): 5989–5992. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.5989</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holley R.W., Bohlen P., Fava R., Baldwin J.H., Kleeman G., Armour R. Purification of kidney epithelial cell growth inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1980; 77 (10): 5989–5992. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.5989</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts A.B. Molecular and cell biology of TGF-beta. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1998; 24 (2-3): 111–119. doi: 10.1159/000057358</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roberts A.B. Molecular and cell biology of TGF-beta. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1998; 24 (2-3): 111–119. doi: 10.1159/000057358</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laiho M., Saksela O., Keski-Oja J. Transfor­ming growth factor-beta induction of type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor. pericellular deposition and sensitivity to exogenous urokinase. Biol. Chem. 1987; 262 (36): 17467–17474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laiho M., Saksela O., Keski-Oja J. Transfor­ming growth factor-beta induction of type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor. pericellular deposition and sensitivity to exogenous urokinase. Biol. Chem. 1987; 262 (36): 17467–17474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu W., Wang D.R., Cao Y.L. TGF-beta: a fib­rotic factor in wound scarring and a potential target for anti-scarring gene therapy. Curr. Gene Ther. 2004; 4 (1): 123–136. doi: 10.2174/1566523044578004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu W., Wang D.R., Cao Y.L. TGF-beta: a fib­rotic factor in wound scarring and a potential target for anti-scarring gene therapy. Curr. Gene Ther. 2004; 4 (1): 123–136. doi: 10.2174/1566523044578004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang N.S. Hyaluronidase enhancement of TNF-mediated cell death is reversed by TGF-beta 1. Am. J. Physiol. 1997; 273 (6): 1987–1994. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1997.273.6.C1987</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang N.S. Hyaluronidase enhancement of TNF-mediated cell death is reversed by TGF-beta 1. Am. J. Physiol. 1997; 273 (6): 1987–1994. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1997.273.6.C1987</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang N.S. Transforming growth factor-β1 blocks the enhancement of tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity by hyaluronidase Hyal-2 in L929 fibroblasts. BMC Cell Biol. 2002; 3: 8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2121-3-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang N.S. Transforming growth factor-β1 blocks the enhancement of tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity by hyaluronidase Hyal-2 in L929 fibroblasts. BMC Cell Biol. 2002; 3: 8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2121-3-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jester J.V., Huang J., Petroll W.M., Cavanagh H.D. TGFbeta induced myofibroblast differentiation of rabbit keratocytes requires synergistic TGFbeta, PDGF and integrin signaling. Exp. Eye Res. 2002; 75 (6): 645–657. doi: 10.1006/exer.2002.2066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jester J.V., Huang J., Petroll W.M., Cavanagh H.D. TGFbeta induced myofibroblast differentiation of rabbit keratocytes requires synergistic TGFbeta, PDGF and integrin signaling. Exp. Eye Res. 2002; 75 (6): 645–657. doi: 10.1006/exer.2002.2066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur H., Chaurasia S.S., de Medeiros F.W., Agrawal V., Salomao M.Q., Singh N., Ambati B.K., Wilson S.E. Corneal stroma PDGF blockade and myofibroblast development. Exp. Eye Res. 2009; 88 (5): 960–965. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.12.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaur H., Chaurasia S.S., de Medeiros F.W., Agrawal V., Salomao M.Q., Singh N., Ambati B.K., Wilson S.E. Corneal stroma PDGF blockade and myofibroblast development. Exp. Eye Res. 2009; 88 (5): 960–965. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.12.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stramer B.M., Fini M.E. Uncoupling kerato­cyte loss of corneal crystallin from markers of fibrotic repair. Invest. Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45 (11): 4010–4015. doi: 10.1167/iovs.03-1057</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stramer B.M., Fini M.E. Uncoupling kerato­cyte loss of corneal crystallin from markers of fibrotic repair. Invest. Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45 (11): 4010–4015. doi: 10.1167/iovs.03-1057</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stepp M.A., Zieske J.D., Trinkaus-Randall V., Kyne B.M., Pal-Ghosh S., Tadvalkar G., Pajoohesh-Ganji A. Wounding the cornea to learn how it heals. Exp. Eye Res. 2014; 121: 178–193. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2014.02.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepp M.A., Zieske J.D., Trinkaus-Randall V., Kyne B.M., Pal-Ghosh S., Tadvalkar G., Pajoohesh-Ganji A. Wounding the cornea to learn how it heals. Exp. Eye Res. 2014; 121: 178–193. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2014.02.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson S.E. Corneal myofibroblast biology and pathobiology: generation, persistence, and transparency. Exp. Eye Res. 2012; 99 (1): 78–88. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2012.03.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson S.E. Corneal myofibroblast biology and pathobiology: generation, persistence, and transparency. Exp. Eye Res. 2012; 99 (1): 78–88. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2012.03.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jester J.V., Moller-Pedersen T., Huang J., Sax C.M., Kays W.T., Cavangh H.D., Petroll W.M., Piatigorsky J. The cellular basis of corneal transparency: evidence for ‘corneal crystallins’. J. Cell Sci. 1999; 112 (5): 613–622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jester J.V., Moller-Pedersen T., Huang J., Sax C.M., Kays W.T., Cavangh H.D., Petroll W.M., Piatigorsky J. The cellular basis of corneal transparency: evidence for ‘corneal crystallins’. J. Cell Sci. 1999; 112 (5): 613–622.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torricelli A.A., Singh V., Agrawal V., Santhiago M.R., Wilson S.E. Transmission electron microscopy analysis of epithelial basement membrane repair in rabbit corneas with haze. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013; 54 (6): 4026–4033. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torricelli A.A., Singh V., Agrawal V., Santhiago M.R., Wilson S.E. Transmission electron microscopy analysis of epithelial basement membrane repair in rabbit corneas with haze. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013; 54 (6): 4026–4033. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medeiros C.S., Marino G.K., Santhiago M.R., Wilson S.E. The corneal basement membranes and stromal fibrosis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2018; 59 (10): 4044–4053. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-24428</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medeiros C.S., Marino G.K., Santhiago M.R., Wilson S.E. The corneal basement membranes and stromal fibrosis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2018; 59 (10): 4044–4053. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-24428</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson S.E., Marino G.K., Torricelli A.A.M., Medeiros C.S. Injury and defective regeneration of the epithelial basement membrane in corneal fibrosis: a paradigm for fibrosis in other organs? Matrix Biol. 2017; 64: 17–26. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2017.06.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson S.E., Marino G.K., Torricelli A.A.M., Medeiros C.S. Injury and defective regeneration of the epithelial basement membrane in corneal fibrosis: a paradigm for fibrosis in other organs? Matrix Biol. 2017; 64: 17–26. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2017.06.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinarello C.A. Interleukin-1. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 1997; 8 (4): 253–265. doi: 10.1016/s1359-6101(97)00023-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dinarello C.A. Interleukin-1. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 1997; 8 (4): 253–265. doi: 10.1016/s1359-6101(97)00023-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weng J., Mohan R.R., Li Q., Wilson S.E. IL-1 upregulates keratinocyte growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor mRNA and protein production by cultured stromal fibroblast cells: interleukin-1 beta expression in the cornea. Cornea. 1997; 16 (4): 465–471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weng J., Mohan R.R., Li Q., Wilson S.E. IL-1 upregulates keratinocyte growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor mRNA and protein production by cultured stromal fibroblast cells: interleukin-1 beta expression in the cornea. Cornea. 1997; 16 (4): 465–471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohan R.R., Liang Q., Kim W.J., Helena M.C., Baerveldt F., Wilson S.E. Apoptosis in the cornea: further characterization of Fas/Fas ligand system. Exp. Eye Res. 1997; 65 (4): 575–589. doi: 10.1006/exer.1997.0371</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohan R.R., Liang Q., Kim W.J., Helena M.C., Baerveldt F., Wilson S.E. Apoptosis in the cornea: further characterization of Fas/Fas ligand system. Exp. Eye Res. 1997; 65 (4): 575–589. doi: 10.1006/exer.1997.0371</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров В.В., Смолякова Г.Л., Гохуа Т.И., Борисова Т.В. Клиническая оценка новой физио­терапевтической технологии в комплексном лече­нии бактериального воспаления роговицы. Практ. медицина. 2017; 2: 72–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov V.V., Smolyakova G.L., Gohua T.I., Borisova T.V. Clinical evaluation of a new physiotherapy technology in the complex treatment of bacterial corneal inflammation. Prakticheskaya meditsina = Practical medicine. 2017; 2: 72–77. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
