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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20200314</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российские популяционные показатели качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем, рассчитанные с использованием опросника EQ-5D-3L</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian population health-related quality of life indicators calculated using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-5087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Александрова, к.э.н.</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Aleksandrova, candidate of economical sciences</p><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ea.aleksandrova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибуллина</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibullina</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Ришатовна Хабибуллина</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhabibullina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-0803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аистов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aistov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Валентинович Аистов, к.ф-м.н.</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Aistov, candidate of physico-mathematical sciences</p><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaistov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-7934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипова</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipova</surname><given-names>F. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фарида Габдулхаевна Гарипова</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fgaripova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-686X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герри</surname><given-names>К. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerry</surname><given-names>Ch. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристофер Джон Герри, профессор</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p><p>Великобритания, OX2 6JF, Оксфорд, Вудсток-роуд, 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Christopher J. Gerry, professor</p><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p><p>Great Britain, OX2 6JF, Oxford, Woodstock rd., 62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">christopher.gerry@snt.ox.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давитадзе</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davitadze</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арсен Паатович Давитадзе</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apdavitadze@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-8022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заздравных</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zazdravnykh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Заздравных, к.э.н.</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii A. Zazdravnykh, candidate of economical sciences</p><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezazdravnykh@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-2047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислицын</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislitsyn</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Кислицын, к.э.н.</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Kislitsyn, candidate of economical sciences</p><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkislitsyn@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-8475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Юрьевна Кузнецова</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariya.kuznetsova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-2640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купера</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupera</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Валерьевна Купера, к.э.н.</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra V. Kupera, candidate of economical sciences</p><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akupera@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-7649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мейлахс</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meylakhs</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Юрьевна Мейлахс</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ameylakhs@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-9918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мейлахс</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meylakhs</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Александрович Мейлахс, к.соц.н.</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Meylakhs, candidate of sociological sciences</p><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pmeylakhs@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-9400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Игоревна Родионова</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tirodionova@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараскина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taraskina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Тараскина</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etaraskina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-328X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щапов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchapov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Щапов</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кантемировская, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Kantemirovskaya st., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsschapov@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный центр экономики, управления и политики в области здоровья, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Health Economics, Management and Policy, National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный центр экономики, управления и политики в области здоровья, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Оксфордская школа глобальных и региональных исследований, Университет Оксфорда</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Health Economics, Management and Policy, National Research University Higher School of Economics; Oxford School of Global and Area Studies, University of Oxford</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александрова Е.А., Хабибуллина А.Р., Аистов А.В., Гарипова Ф.Г., Герри К.Д., Давитадзе А.П., Заздравных Е.А., Кислицын Д.В., Кузнецова М.Ю., Купера А.В., Мейлахс А.Ю., Мейлахс П.А., Родионова Т.И., Тараскина Е.В., Щапов Д.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александрова Е.А., Хабибуллина А.Р., Аистов А.В., Гарипова Ф.Г., Герри К.Д., Давитадзе А.П., Заздравных Е.А., Кислицын Д.В., Кузнецова М.Ю., Купера А.В., Мейлахс А.Ю., Мейлахс П.А., Родионова Т.И., Тараскина Е.В., Щапов Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova E.A., Khabibullina A.R., Aistov A.V., Garipova F.G., Gerry C.J., Davitadze A.P., Zazdravnykh E.A., Kislitsyn D.V., Kuznetsova M.Y., Kupera A.V., Meylakhs A.Y., Meylakhs P.A., Rodionova T.I., Taraskina E.V., Shchapov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сформировать с использованием опросника EQ-5D-3L первые в России нормативные популяционные показатели качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем, репрезентирующие население и стратифицированные по полу и возрасту, а также учитывающие уровень образования групп. Материал и методы. Для составления популяционных показателей использован опросник EQ-5D-3L, исследование проведено на взрослом населении России в возрасте от 18 до 75 лет. Репрезентативная выборка составила 12 616 респондентов. Результаты. 59,3 % выборки находятся в полном здоровье (профиль «11111»). Доля респондентов, сообщающих о наличии каких-либо проблем со здоровьем, увеличивается с возрастом. Средний показатель по 100-балльной визуальной аналоговой шкале составляет 72,4 (стандартное отклонение 18,1, 95%-й доверительный интервал от 72,1 до 72,7). Мужчины в среднем имеют выше оценки в показателях здоровья по сравнению с женщинами. Среди образовательных групп с учетом пола и возраста не наблюдается статистически значимых различий в оценках здоровья. Заключение. Сравнение оценок качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем, с нормативными популяционными данными позволяет отслеживать различия в здоровье между группами населения, а также анализировать состояние здоровья и прогресс в лечении пациентов. Российские популяционные показатели оценки качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем, по опроснику EQ-5D-3L схожи с показателями Венгрии, а также многих европейских стран, США и Аргентины для возрастных когорт до 45 лет, в то время как для возрастных когорт старше 45 лет – значительно ниже. Данное свидетельство подтверждает, что заимствование весов для преобразования оценок EQ-5D-3L в индекс меры предпочтения для российских пациентов не является допустимым, особенно для старших возрастных групп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. The paper aims was forming the first health-related quality of life population indicators using EQ-5D–3L survey that represents the Russian population by gender and age, as well as by the attained level of education. Material and methods. For compiling population indicators, we use the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire. The study was conducted on the adult Russian population aged 18 to 75 years. A representative sample was 12616 respondents. Results. 59.3 % of the sample is in good health (profile 11111). The proportion of respondents reporting any health problems increases with age. The average score on a 100-point visual analogue scale is 72.4 (standard deviation 18,1; 95 per cent confidence interval from 72,1 to 72,7). Men, on average, tend to assess their health higher than women. However there are no statistically significant differences in health scores among educational groups, taking into account gender and age data. Conclusions. Comparison of health-related quality of life estimations with normative population data allows us to track differences in health between population groups, as well as to analyze the health status and progress in treating patients. The Russian health-related quality indicators from EQ-5D-3L survey are similar to the Hungary population indices, as well as to many European countries, the USA, and Argentina for age cohorts under 45 years of age. For the cohorts of respondents older than 45 years, Russian estimations are much lower than in other countries. This evidence confirms that borrowing scales from other countries for converting EQ-5D-3L values into a preference EQ-5D-3L index is not acceptable for Russian patients, especially for the elderly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статус здоровья</kwd><kwd>опросник качества жизни</kwd><kwd>оценка технологий здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>EQ-5D-3L</kwd><kwd>визуальная аналоговая шкала</kwd><kwd>самооценка здоровья</kwd><kwd>качество жизни в медицине</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health status</kwd><kwd>quality of life questionnaire</kwd><kwd>health technology assessment</kwd><kwd>EQ-5D-3L</kwd><kwd>visual analogue scale</kwd><kwd>self-assessed health</kwd><kwd>quality of life in medicine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 20-18-00307 «Здоровье нации: экономический подход к оценке здоровья и связанных с ним неравенства и качества жизни населения»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (project № 20-18-00307 «The health of nation: the multidimensional analysis of health, health inequality and health-related quality of life»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EQ-5D concepts and methods: a developmental history. 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