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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ201803012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИСТАНТНЫЙ СКРИНИНГ ЗРЕНИЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ КАК ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕЛЕМЕДИЦИНЫ В ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИИ: ИТОГИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distant vision screening of schoolchildren as a practical method of applying telemedicine TO ophthalmology: results and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chernych@mntk.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисов</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plisov</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plisov_rus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr_anz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пущина</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushchina</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">calypso_shadow@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России, Новосибирский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex, Novosibirsk branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черных В.В., Плисов И.Л., Анциферова Н.Г., Пущина В.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных В.В., Плисов И.Л., Анциферова Н.Г., Пущина В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernykh V.V., Plisov I.L., Antsiferova N.G., Pushchina V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/40">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>Раннее выявление нарушений зрения детей позволяет офтальмологам своевременно назначать профилактические мероприятия и лечение, стабилизировать развитие патологии и предотвращать возникновение осложнений. Тем не менее существующая система офтальмологической службы не позволяет проводить регулярные медицинские осмотры всех детей школьного возраста. Целью нашего исследования было разработать и внедрить в практику метод дистанционного скринингового обследования школьников с использованием средств телекоммуникации. Материал и методы. Мы разработали интерактивную компьютерную программу для дистанционного исследования остроты зрения, функционального состояния рефракции, диагностики астигматизма и патологии макулярной области. Результаты исследования автоматически записывались в компьютерную базу данных. Программа была размещена на сайте нашей клиники. Скрининг проводился одновременно для 5 школьников, которые сидели в компьютерном классе своих школ. В зависимости от количества проводимых тестов исследование длилось от 4 до 8 мин для группы. Результаты и их обсуждение. Дистантный скрининг зрения проведен 28983 школьникам. Острота зрения 1,0-0,9 выявлена у 14 345 человек (49,5 %), 0,8-0,2 - у 11 187 человек (38,6 %) и ниже 0,1 - у 3451 человека (11,9 %). Тест не является специфичным по виду патологии, но позволяет сделать вывод, что сниженное зрение имеет место более чем у половины школьников. Метод дистанционного обследования зрения надежен и высокоэффективен. База данных результатов обследования помогает диагностировать патологию на ранней стадии, отслеживать ее динамику и своевременно информировать родителей о необходимости расширенного обследования и офтальмологического лечения их детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Early detection of children sight disturbances allows ophthalmologists to prescribe in time preventive activities and treatment, to stop developing pathology, and to prevent complications initiation. The purpose of our study was to elaborate and introduce into practice a method of distant screening examinations of schoolchildren using telecommunication facilities. Material and methods. We developed an interactive computer program for distant examination of visual acuity, long or short sight shift in refraction , diagnostics of astigmatism and pathology of macular area. The results of the examination were automatically recorded in a computer database. The program was hosted on the clinic website. Examination was performed simultaneously for up to 5 schoolchildren sitting in a computer class of their schools. The examination lasted from 4 to 8 minutes for the group depending on the quantity of the invoked tests. Results and discussion. 28,983 schoolchildren underwent the distant screening of vision. Visual acuity of 1.0-0.9 was revealed in 14345 people (49.5 %), 0.8-0.2 - in 11187 people (38.6 %) and less than 0.1 - in 3451 people (11.9 %). The test is not specific in terms of the type of pathology, but it allows us to conclude that more than half of schoolchildren have a reduced vision. A method of distant screening vision examinations is reliable and high-performance. Database of the examination results is helpful to diagnose pathology at early stage, to track its dynamics and to inform parents in time on whether an expanded investigation and ophthalmological treatment of their children is necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>скрининг зрения</kwd><kwd>оптотипы Ландольта</kwd><kwd>острота зрения</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>косоглазие</kwd><kwd>амблиопия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большая медицинская энциклопедия / Гл. ред. Б.В. Петровский. Издание третье. М.: Сов. энциклопедия, 1974-1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Большая медицинская энциклопедия / Гл. ред. Б.В. Петровский. Издание третье. 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