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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20200207</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Двухпортовые операции в хирургии буллезной эмфиземы легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dual-port operations in surgery of bullous lung emphysema</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробязгин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyazgin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Дробязгин, д.м.н.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 526630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Drobyazgin, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny av., 526630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovicha-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyidrob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Владимирович Чикинев, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 526630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Chikinev, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny av., 526630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovicha-Danchenko str., 130 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chikinev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0670-6464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербина</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tshcherbina</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Игоревич Щербина</p><p>6630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Tshcherbina</p><p>6630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovicha-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-3759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Фанурович Хусаинов</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 526630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy F. Khusainov</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny av., 526630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovicha-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia; Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Щербина К.И., Хусаинов В.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Щербина К.И., Хусаинов В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobyazgin E.A., Chikinev Y.V., Tshcherbina K.I., Khusainov V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/376">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – провести оценку периоперационного периода и ближайших результатов двухпортовых операций у пациентов с буллезной эмфиземой легких. Материал и методы. Двухпортовые операции выполнены 36 пациентам с буллезной эмфиземой легких (31 мужчина, 5 женщин). Средний возраст пациентов составил 28,9 года. Во всех случаях диагноз был установлен на основании данных спиральной компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки. Оценивались длительность оперативного вмешательства, сроки расправления легкого, длительность стояния плеврального дренажа, выраженность болевого синдрома, интра- и послеоперационных осложнений. Результаты и их обсуждение. На этапе внедрения методики двухпортовых операций длительность вмешательства составляла от 70 до 125 минут, в настоящее время в большинстве случаев она не превышает 80 минут. Интраоперационных осложнений не отмечено. У 27 (75 %) пациентов длительность утечки воздуха по плевральному дренажу составляла до одних суток. Длительность послеоперационного обезболивания в большинстве случаев (28) не превышала одних суток. В раннем послеоперационном периоде осложнения были у 2 пациентов (у одного – внутриплевральное кровотечение, у второго – серома послеоперационной раны). В обоих случаях осложнения были купированы. Предложенный способ доступа при хирургии буллезной эмфиземы легких может быть использован в широкой клинической практике. Для определения места этого способа необходимо его сравнение с другими малоинвазивными вмешательствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to assess the perioperative period and the immediate results of dual-port operations in patients with bullous emphysema. Material and methods. The analysis of the perioperative period and the immediate results of two-port operations in patients with bullous emphysema of the lungs were performed. This surgical intervention was performed in 36 cases with bullous emphysema of the lungs (men – 31, women – 5). The average age of patients was 28.91 years. In all cases, the diagnosis was made on multispiral computer tomography of the chest. The duration of the surgical intervention, the periods of lung spread, the duration of the pleural drainage standing, the assessment of the pain syndrome, intra- and postoperative complications were assessed. Results and discussion. The intervention duration ranged from 70 to 125 minutes at the stage of implementation of the dual-port operations procedure. Now the intervention duration does not exceed 80 minutes for most cases. There were not registered any intraoperative complications. The duration of air leakage through pleural drainage was up to 1 day in 27 (75 %) patients. The duration of postoperative pain in most cases (28) did not exceed 1 day. Early postoperative complications were in 2 cases (1 intrapleural bleeding; 1 – postoperative wound seroma). These complications were cured in both cases. The proposed access method for the surgery of bullous emphysema of the lungs can be used in a wide clinical practice. To determine the location of this method, it is necessary to compare it with other minimally invasive interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буллезная эмфизема легких</kwd><kwd>спонтанный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>двухпортовые операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bullous emphysema of the lungs</kwd><kwd>spontaneous pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>video-assisted thoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>dual-port operations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеев А.В., Баскевич М.А. Аспекты хирургического лечения пациентов со спонтанным пневмотораксом. 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