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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20200112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЯ КАВЕРНОЗНЫХ МАЛЬФОРМАЦИЙ СТВОЛА ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGERY OF BRAIN STEM CAVERNOUSES MALFORMATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.,</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Frunze str., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VStupak@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-7556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аул</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aul</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., </p><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aulbarnaul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-3945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobylev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnokb@oblmed.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-756X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnokb@oblmed.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-7034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денцель</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dentsel</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnokb@oblmed.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-8811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шогунбеков</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shogunbekov</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnokb@oblmed.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-6711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бон</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bon</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnokb@oblmed.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-4485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газеев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazeev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630087, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnokb@oblmed.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-3479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонович</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonovich</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., </p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Frunze str., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsimonovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветовский</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetovskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.,</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Frunze str., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">STsvetovsky@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский НИИ травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ступак В.В., Аул Ш., Бобылев А.Г., Куценко М.В., Денцель Д.А., Шогунбеков Т.М., Бон В.М., Газеев А.М., Симонович А.Е., Цветовский С.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ступак В.В., Аул Ш., Бобылев А.Г., Куценко М.В., Денцель Д.А., Шогунбеков Т.М., Бон В.М., Газеев А.М., Симонович А.Е., Цветовский С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stupak V.V., Aul S., Bobylev A.G., Kutsenko M.V., Dentsel D.A., Shogunbekov T.M., Bon V.M., Gazeev A.M., Simonovich A.E., Tsvetovskiy S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/342">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/342</self-uri><abstract><p>Кавернозные мальформации (КМ), также известные как каверозные ангиомы или каверномы, представляют собой доброкачественные сосудистые образования, имеющие синусоидный тип строения стенки. Они наиболеечасто локализуются в области ствола головного мозга, имеют более высокий риск возникновения кровоизлияний по сравнению с супратенториальными. После перенесенного первичного кровоизлияния риски повторных кровоизлияний очень высоки. КМ, расположенные в стволе мозга, не всегда подвергались хирургическому лечению. Ранее большинству пациентов рекомендовалось консервативное лечение. При этом, по литературным данным, летальность достигала 20 %, а при проведении радиохирургии – 8,3 % с рецидивом кровоизлияния до 59 %. </p><p>Цель исследования – оценить результаты хирургического лечения больных с каверномами ствола головного мозга. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 16 пациентов, перенесших кровоизлияния в различные отделы ствола головного мозга. Мужчин было 12 (75 %), женщин – 4 (25 %). Показаниями для хирургического лечения являлись: наличие подострой гематомы, повторное кровоизлияние и прогрессирующая симптоматика поражения ствола головного мозга. Все больные оперированы с применением современных методов микрохирургии. Интраоперационно проводился нейрофизиологический мониторинг. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Операционная летальность отсутствовала. При выписке состояние пациентов оценивалось по шкале Рэнкина. Хорошие функциональные исходы достигнуты в 87,8 % случаев (Рэнкин 1 – 43,8 %, Рэнкин 2 – 31,5 %, Рэнкин 3 – 12,5 %). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Симптомные мальформации ствола головного мозга подлежат хирургическому удалению при их анатомической доступности. Использование современных методов нейровизуализации, адекватных, щадящих операционных доступов, микрохирургических приемов удаления каверном ствола головного мозга и  электрофизиологическое мониторирование функции ствола головного мозга позволяют достигать хороших функциональных результатов у оперированных пациентов при отсутствии послеоперационной летальности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cavernous malformations (CM), also known as cavernous angiomas or cavernomas, are benign vascular hamartomas having a sinusoidal type of wall structure.CM occurs in the brain stem with a frequency of 9–35 % of cases. They are most often localized in the brain stem, have a higher risk of hemorrhage compared to supratentorial. After the primary hemorrhage, the risks of recurrent hemorrhages are very high. CM located in the brain stem has not always been subjected to surgical treatment. Conservative treatment was recommended for most patients. At the same time, according to the literature data, mortality reached 20 %, and during radiosurgery up to 8.3 % with recurrence of hemorrhage up to 59 %. </p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with cavernomas of the brain stem. </p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. the study included 16 patients who had hemorrhages in different parts of the brain stem. There were 12 males (75 %) and 4 females (25 %). Indications for surgical treatment were: presence of subacute hematoma, recurrent hemorrhage and progressive symptoms of brain stem damage. All patients were operated using modern methods of microsurgery. Neurophysiological monitoring was performed intraoperatively. Statistical processing was carried out with the program Statistica (version 10). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was no operational mortality. At discharge, patients were assessed on the Rankin scale. Good functional outcomes were achieved in 87.8 % of cases (Rankin 1 – 43.8 %, Rankin 2 – 31.5 %, Rankin 3 – 12.5 %). </p></sec><sec><title>Summary</title><p>Summary. Symptomatic malformations of the brain stem are subject to surgical removal when they are anatomically accessible. The use of modern methods of neuroimaging, adequate, sparing surgical approaches, microsurgical techniques for removing the cavernous brain stem, allows us to achieve goodfunctional results in the operated patients, in the absence of postoperative mortality. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кавернома</kwd><kwd>кавернозная мальформация ствола головного мозга</kwd><kwd>кавернозная ангиома</kwd><kwd>нейрохирургия</kwd><kwd>нейрофизиологический мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сavernoma</kwd><kwd>cavernosus malformation of brain stem</kwd><kwd>cavernosus angioma</kwd><kwd>neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>neurophysiological monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусова О.Б., Филатов Ю.М., Шишкина Л.В., Сазонова О.Б. Супратенториальные каверномы: клиника, диагностика, лечение. Вопр. нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. 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