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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20200109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОВТОРНЫЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ С АНОРЕКТАЛЬНЫМИ МАЛЬФОРМАЦИЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REOPERATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH ANORECTAL MALFORMATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койнов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koynov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630008, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor2012@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-7275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грамзин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gramzin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., </p><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630008, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p><p> </p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny av., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dxo26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-7493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630008, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dxo26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-6741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганок</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganok</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630008, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dxo26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-5423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлушин</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlushin</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630008, Novosibirsk, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlushinpav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н, проф.,</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">chikinev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница,&#13;
Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital,&#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Койнов Ю.Ю., Грамзин А.В., Кривошеенко Н.В., Цыганок В.Н., Павлушин П.М., Чикинев Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Койнов Ю.Ю., Грамзин А.В., Кривошеенко Н.В., Цыганок В.Н., Павлушин П.М., Чикинев Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koynov Y.Y., Gramzin A.V., Krivosheenko N.V., Tsyganok V.N., Pavlushin P.M., Chikinev Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/339">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить возможность применения оперативного вмешательства – передней сагиттальной анопроктопластики у детей, оперированных ранее по различным методикам по поводу аноректальных мальформаций. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ послеоперационных результатов по шкале оценки отдаленных результатов лечения аноректальных мальформаций. За период с 2016 по 2019 г. выполнено ретроспективное исследование медицинской документации детского хирургического отделения Государственной Новосибирской областной клинической больницы, произведена оценка ближайшего и отдаленного катамнеза пациентов, оперированных ранее по поводу различных форм аноректальных мальформаций. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Критериями необходимости повторного оперативного вмешательства являлись отсутствие ануса в центре сфинктерного аппарата прямой кишки, низкая социальная адаптация, вторичные изменения со стороны промежности и наружных половых органов. После проведения необходимого перечня обследований (идентификация наружного сфинктера с помощью миостимулятора, ирригоскопия, МРТ или МСКТ органов малого таза) всем пациентам была выполнена оперативная коррекция – передняя сагиттальная анопроктопластика. Оценка послеоперационных результатов проводилась согласно шкале Холшнейдера (Holschneider score). Результаты, полученные в ходе настоящего исследования, указывают на возможность применения данного метода оперативного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Дети, оперированные ранее по поводу аноректальных мальформаций, но имеющие выраженные функциональные нарушения аноректальной области, представляют собой сложную группу пациентов, которым должны быть определены конкретные критерии необходимости повторного оперативного вмешательства. Эффективность оперативного лечения зависит от наличия сопутствующих пороков развития (миелодисплазии, патологии крестца и копчика), а также от выраженности рубцовых изменений мышечного аппарата прямой кишки. Оперативное вмешательство в 33,3 % случаев привело к удовлетворительным и в 66,7 % случаев к хорошим результатам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess the possibility of using a surgical approach – anterior sagittal anoproctoplasty in children who had previously been operated with various techniques for anorectal malformations. </p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis of postoperative results was performed using a scale for assessing the long-term results of treatment of anorectal malformations before and after surgery. A retrospective study of the patients who was previously operated for various forms of anorectal malformations for the period from 2016 to 2019 in pediatric surgery department of State Novosibirsk district hospital was performed. The early and long-term outcomes were assessed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The criteria for repeated surgical treatment were: rectal mislocated outside of the sphincter mechanism, low social adaptation, secondary changes from the perineum and external genital organs. After investigation (identification of the sphincter mechanism using a myostimulator, irrigoscopy, MRI or MSCT of the pelvic organs), all patients underwent surgical correction – the anterior sagittal anoproctoplasty. Postoperative results were assessed using Holschneider score. The results obtained in the course of this study indicate the possibility of using this method of surgical treatment. </p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Children previously underwent surgery for anorectal malformations but having severe functional disorders in the anorectal region, are a complex group of patients who must be determined specific criteria for the reoperations need. The efficiency of surgical treatment depends on the presence of associated congenital malformations (myelodysplasia, pathology of the sacrum and tailbone), as well as the severity of cicatricial changes in the sphincter mechanism. Surgical intervention in 33.3 % of cases led to satisfactory and in 66.7 % of cases to good results.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аноректальные мальформации</kwd><kwd>повторные операции</kwd><kwd>передняя сагиттальная анопроктопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anorectal malformations</kwd><kwd>reoperations</kwd><kwd>anterior sagittal anoproctoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винокурова Н.В., Цап Н.А. Комплексный подход к лечению аноректальных мальформаций у детей. Вестн. Урал. гос. мед. ун-та. 2018. 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