<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20180305</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭРБИЕВОГО ЛАЗЕРА В КОРРЕКЦИИ СТРЕССОВОГО НЕДЕРЖАНИЯ МОЧИ У ЖЕНЩИН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ERBIUM LASER APPLICATION TO CORRECTION OF STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE IN WOMEN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапий</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapiy</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pathol@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pathol@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pathol@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neymark</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rector@agmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт молекулярной патологии и патоморфологии ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology of Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altaic State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапий Г.А., Яковлева А.Ю., Абдуллаев Н.А., Неймарк А.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапий Г.А., Яковлева А.Ю., Абдуллаев Н.А., Неймарк А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapiy G.A., Yakovleva A.Y., Abdullaev N.A., Neymark A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучить характер патоморфологических изменений передней стенки влагалища у женщин со стрессовым недержанием мочи, получавших лечение с применением эрбиевого лазера Fotona. Материал и методы. Проведен комплексный патоморфологический анализ биоптатов слизистой оболочки влагалища (СОВ) у женщин со стрессовым недержанием мочи (СНМ) до и после воздействия Er-YAG-лазером. Результаты. Показано, что ведущими характеристиками ремоделирования СОВ при СНМ являются дезорганизация фибриллярных структур (коллагеновых и эластических волокон) межклеточного матрикса, микроциркуляторные нарушения, дистрофические и атрофические изменения эпителия. После применения лазерной технологии IncontiLase в СОВ выявлены признаки стимуляции процессов неоколлагеногенеза и неоэластогенеза, усиление неоангиогенеза, восполнение популяции синтетически активных фибробластов, повышение пролиферации (увеличение индекса Ki-67-позитивных эпителиоцитов на 67 %) и улучшение структуры влагалищного эпителия. Заключение. Применение Er:YAG-лазера в коррекции СНМ у женщин потенцирует восстановление морфофункциональной организации СОВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the investigation is to study the pathomorphological changes in the anterior vaginal wall in women with stress urinary incontinence, who received correction using an erbium laser Fotona. Material and methods. The complex pathomorphological analysis of the biopsy specimens of the vaginal mucosa (VM) in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) before and after exposure Er-YAG-laser was performed. Results. It is shown that the main signs of remodeling of VM during SUI are disorganization of fibrillar structures (collagen and elastic fibers) of the intercellular matrix, microcirculation disorders, dystrophic and atrophic changes in the epithelium. After application of laser technology IncontiLase in the VM, signs of stimulation of neocollagenogenesis and neoelastogenesis processes, enhancement of neoangiogenesis, replenishment of a population of synthetically active fibroblasts, increased proliferation (an increase in the index of Ki-67-positive epitheliocytes by 67 %) and improvement of the structure of the vaginal epithelium are revealed. Conclusion. The use of an Er-YAG laser in the correction of SUI in women potentiates the restoration of the morphofunctional organization of VM.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стрессовое недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>лазерная технология IncontiLase</kwd><kwd>биопсия влагалища</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Er:YAG-лазер</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аполихина И.А., Додова Е.Г., Бородина Е.А., Саидова А.С., Филиппенкова Е.В. Дисфункция тазового дна: современные принципы диагностики и лечения // Эффектив. фармакотерапия. 2016. (22). 16-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аполихина И.А., Додова Е.Г., Бородина Е.А., Саидова А.С., Филиппенкова Е.В. Дисфункция тазового дна: современные принципы диагностики и лечения // Эффектив. фармакотерапия. 2016. (22). 16-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безменко А.А., Шмидт А.А., Коваль А.А., Карпищенко Ж.М. Консервативные методы лечения недержания мочи при напряжении у женщин // Вестн. Рос. воен.-мед. акад. 2014. 45. (1). 227-232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Безменко А.А., Шмидт А.А., Коваль А.А., Карпищенко Ж.М. Консервативные методы лечения недержания мочи при напряжении у женщин // Вестн. Рос. воен.-мед. акад. 2014. 45. (1). 227-232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доброхотова Ю.Э., Ильина И.Ю., Венедиктова М.Г., Морозова К.В., Суворова В.А., Залесская С.А. Применение эрбиевого лазера в лечении генитоуринарных расстройств // Акушерство и гинекология. 2017. (10). 84-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Доброхотова Ю.Э., Ильина И.Ю., Венедиктова М.Г., Морозова К.В., Суворова В.А., Залесская С.А. Применение эрбиевого лазера в лечении генитоуринарных расстройств // Акушерство и гинекология. 2017. (10). 84-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неймарк А.И., Раздорская М.В. Недержание мочи у женщин. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013. 123 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Неймарк А.И., Раздорская М.В. Недержание мочи у женщин. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013. 123 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неймарк А.И., Яковлева А.Ю., Лапий Г.А. Применение лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии в оценке микроциркуляции в стенке влагалища при лечении стрессового недержания мочи // Лазер. мед. 2017. 21. (1). 27-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Неймарк А.И., Яковлева А.Ю., Лапий Г.А. Применение лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии в оценке микроциркуляции в стенке влагалища при лечении стрессового недержания мочи // Лазер. мед. 2017. 21. (1). 27-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Непомнящих Г.И. Биопсия бронхов: Морфогенез общепатологических процессов в легких. М.: Изд-во РАМН, 2005. 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Непомнящих Г.И. Биопсия бронхов: Морфогенез общепатологических процессов в легких. М.: Изд-во РАМН, 2005. 384 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen B., Yeh J. Alterations in connective tissue metabolism in stress incontinence and prolapse // J. Urol. 2011. 186. (5). 1768-1772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen B., Yeh J. Alterations in connective tissue metabolism in stress incontinence and prolapse // J. Urol. 2011. 186. (5). 1768-1772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dams S.D., de Liefde-van Beest M., Nuijs A.M., Oomens C.W., Baaijens F.P. Heat shocks enhance procollagen type I and III expression in fibroblasts in ex vivo human skin // Skin. Res. Technol. 2011. 17. (2). 167-180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dams S.D., de Liefde-van Beest M., Nuijs A.M., Oomens C.W., Baaijens F.P. Heat shocks enhance procollagen type I and III expression in fibroblasts in ex vivo human skin // Skin. Res. Technol. 2011. 17. (2). 167-180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Domyati M., Abd-El-Raheem T., Medhat W., Abdel-Wahab H., Al Anwer M. Multiple fractional erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser sessions for upper facial rejuvenation: clinical and histological implications and expectations // J. Cosmet. Dermatol. 2014. 13. (1). 30-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Domyati M., Abd-El-Raheem T., Medhat W., Abdel-Wahab H., Al Anwer M. Multiple fractional erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser sessions for upper facial rejuvenation: clinical and histological implications and expectations // J. Cosmet. Dermatol. 2014. 13. (1). 30-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han L., Wang L., Wang Q., Li H., Zang H. Association between pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence with collagen // Exp. Ther. Med. 2014. 7. (5). 1337-1341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han L., Wang L., Wang Q., Li H., Zang H. Association between pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence with collagen // Exp. Ther. Med. 2014. 7. (5). 1337-1341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gambacciani M., Palacios S. Laser therapy for the restoration of vaginal function // Moturitas. 2017. 99. 10-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gambacciani M., Palacios S. Laser therapy for the restoration of vaginal function // Moturitas. 2017. 99. 10-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kono A., Oguri A., Yokoo K., Watanabe H. YAG laser treatment causes rapid degeneration and regeneration of collagen fibres in pig skin and facilitates fibroblast growth // J. Plast. Surg. Hand Surg. 2012. 46. (5). 308-312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kono A., Oguri A., Yokoo K., Watanabe H. YAG laser treatment causes rapid degeneration and regeneration of collagen fibres in pig skin and facilitates fibroblast growth // J. Plast. Surg. Hand Surg. 2012. 46. (5). 308-312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manolis E.N., Kaklamanos I.G., Spanakis N., Filippou D.K., Panagiotaropoulos T., Tsakris A., Siomos K. Tissue concentration of transforming growth factor beta 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor in skin wounds created with a CO2 laser and scalpel: a comparative experimental study, using an animal model of skin resurfacing // Wound Repair Regen. 2007. 15. (2). 252-257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manolis E.N., Kaklamanos I.G., Spanakis N., Filippou D.K., Panagiotaropoulos T., Tsakris A., Siomos K. Tissue concentration of transforming growth factor beta 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor in skin wounds created with a CO2 laser and scalpel: a comparative experimental study, using an animal model of skin resurfacing // Wound Repair Regen. 2007. 15. (2). 252-257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minassian V.A., Stewart W.F., Wood G.C. Urinary incontinence in women: variation in prevalence estimates and risk factors // Obstet. Gynecol. 2008. 111. (2). Pt. 1. 324-331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minassian V.A., Stewart W.F., Wood G.C. Urinary incontinence in women: variation in prevalence estimates and risk factors // Obstet. Gynecol. 2008. 111. (2). Pt. 1. 324-331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pardo J.I., Solà V.R., Morales A.A. Treatment of female stress urinary incontinence with Erbium-YAG laser in non-ablative mode // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2016. 204. 1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pardo J.I., Solà V.R., Morales A.A. Treatment of female stress urinary incontinence with Erbium-YAG laser in non-ablative mode // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2016. 204. 1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salvatore S., Leone Roberti Maggiore U., Athanasiou S., Origoni M., Candiani M., Calligaro A., Zerbinati N. Histological study on the effects of microablative fractional CO2 laser on atrophic vaginal tissue: an ex vivo study // Menopause. 2015. 22. (8). 845-849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salvatore S., Leone Roberti Maggiore U., Athanasiou S., Origoni M., Candiani M., Calligaro A., Zerbinati N. Histological study on the effects of microablative fractional CO2 laser on atrophic vaginal tissue: an ex vivo study // Menopause. 2015. 22. (8). 845-849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suzme R., Yalcin O., Gurdol F., Gungor F., Bilir A. Connective tissue alterations in women with pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence // Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2007. 86. (7). 882-888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzme R., Yalcin O., Gurdol F., Gungor F., Bilir A. Connective tissue alterations in women with pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence // Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2007. 86. (7). 882-888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vizintin Z., Lukac M., Kazic M., Tettamanti M. Erbium laser in gynecology // Climacteric. 2015. 18. (1). 4-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vizintin Z., Lukac M., Kazic M., Tettamanti M. Erbium laser in gynecology // Climacteric. 2015. 18. (1). 4-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang L., Han L.Y., Li H.L. Etiological study of pelvic organ prolapses and stress urinary incontinence with collagen status and metabolism // Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013. 93. (7). 500-503. [In Chinese].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang L., Han L.Y., Li H.L. Etiological study of pelvic organ prolapses and stress urinary incontinence with collagen status and metabolism // Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013. 93. (7). 500-503. [In Chinese].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
