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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20190603</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние нокаута по гену урокиназы на уровень биогенных аминов в тканях мышей - носителей меланомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of urokinase gene knockout on tissue levels of biogenic amines in mice with melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Михайловна Франциянц - доктор биологических наук, профессор.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, 14 линия, 63, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Mikhaylovna Frantsiyants - doctor of biological sciences, professor.</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14 line, 63, bldg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Каплиева - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, 14 линия, 63, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Viktorovna Kaplieva - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14 line, 63, bldg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Игоревна Сурикова - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, 14 линия, 63, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Igorevna Surikova - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14 line, 63, bldg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunsur2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Валерьевна Нескубина - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, 14 линия, 63, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Valerievna Neskubina - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14 line, 63, bldg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Ахтямовна Бандовкина - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, 14 линия, 63, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya Akhtyamovna Bandovkina - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14 line, 63, bldg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Константиновна Трепитаки,</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, 14 линия, 63, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia Konstantinovna Trepitaki</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14 line, 63, bldg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legolab69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Погорелова - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, 14 линия, 63, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya Aleksandrovna Pogorelova - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14 line, 63, bldg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-8598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немашкалова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemashkalova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Немашкалова</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, 14 линия, 63, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Anatolievna Nemashkalova</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14 line, 63, bldg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tilde09@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Каплиева И.В., Сурикова Е.И., Нескубина И.В., Бандовкина В.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Погорелова Ю.А., Немашкалова Л.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Каплиева И.В., Сурикова Е.И., Нескубина И.В., Бандовкина В.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Погорелова Ю.А., Немашкалова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Kaplieva I.V., Surikova E.I., Neskubina I.V., Bandovkina V.A., Trepitaki L.K., Pogorelova Y.A., Nemashkalova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучить динамику биогенных аминов в головном мозге, опухоли и коже на 21-е сутки развития меланомы B16/F10 у мышей с нокаутом по гену урокиназы (uPA).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на разнополых мышах с нокаутом по гену uPA (-uPA, n = 38) и животных дикого типа (+uPA, n = 61). Меланому перевивали подкожно. Методом ИФА определяли содержание биогенных аминов в тканях, изъятых на 21-е сутки канцерогенеза.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. У интактных (-uPA) мышей было повышено суммарное содержание биогенных аминов: в коже - за счет роста уровня норадреналина в 4,8 раза у самцов и в 4,9 раза у самок, гистамина - в 3,6 раза у самцов и в 1,6 раза у самок, серотонина - в 3,4 раза у самцов и в 8,3 раза у самок; в головном мозге - за счет роста концентрации норадреналина в 3,5 раза у самцов и в 3,2 раза у самок, дофамина - в 2,1 раза у самцов и в 2,9 раза у самок, при этом содержание гистамина падало. Отличительными чертами развития меланомы у (-uPA) мышей были: меньший уровень адреналина на фоне более высокой концентрации норадреналина и увеличения метаболизма серотонина в головном мозге; большая концентрация гистамина в опухоли и больший уровень серотонина в коже; идентичное (+uPA) мышам содержание адреналина (самцы) и норадреналина (все) в опухоли и большие уровни адреналина в опухоли и гистамина в коже у (-uPA) самок.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нокаут по гену uPA ограничивает развитие стресса на центральном регуляторном уровне путем формирования меньшего уровня адреналина на фоне увеличения серотонинергической медиации в головном мозге, а также модулирует иммунный противоопухолевый ответ за счет больших уровней гистамина в опухоли и серотонина в коже, вследствие меньшей активности моноаминооксидазы, у мышей - носителей меланомы B16/F10.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research aim was to study the dynamics of biogenic amines in the brain, tumor and intact skin of urokinase (uPA) gene knockout mice on day 21 of the B16/F10 melanoma growth.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included male and female uPA gene knockout (-uPA, n = 38) and wild type mice (+uPA, n = 61). Melanoma was transplanted subcutaneously. Levels of biogenic amines were studied by ELISA in tissues obtained on day 21 of carcinogenesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Intact (-uPA) mice showed an increased total content of biogenic amines: in the skin - due to noradrenaline increase by 4.8 times in males and by 4.9 times in females, histamine - by 3.6 times in males and by 1.6 times (p &lt; 0.05) in females, serotonin - by 3.4 times in males and by 8.3 times in females; in the brain - due to noradrenaline increase by 3.5 times in males and by 3.2 times in females, dopamine by 2.1 times in males and by 2.9 times in females, while histamine content decreased. Melanoma development in (-uPA) mice was characterized by: lower levels of adrenaline with high NA concentrations and an increase in the serotonin metabolism in the brain; higher histamine concentrations in the tumor and higher serotonin levels in the skin; similar to (+uPA) mice levels of adrenaline (males) and noradrenaline in the tumor and higher levels of adrenaline in the tumor and histamine in the skin in (-uPA) females.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The uPA gene knockout limits the development of stress at the central regulatory level due to lower levels of A together with increasing serotoninergic mediation in the brain, as well as modulates the immune antitumor response due to higher levels of histamine in the tumor and 5 serotonin in the skin, as a result of lower monoamine oxidase activity, in mice with B16/F10 melanoma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биогенные амины</kwd><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>нокаут по гену uPA</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biogenic amines</kwd><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>uPA gene knockout</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котиева И.М., Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Каплиева И.В., Трепитаки Л.К., Черярина Н.Д., Погорелова Ю.А. 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