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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20260315</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА (закрыт с 20.03.26)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние проблем с питанием на физический статус у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of nutrition problems on physical status in elderly and senile persons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-6991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Анастасия Александровна</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Trofimova</p><p>163069, Arkhangelsk, Troitsky ave., 51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa.trofimova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гржибовский Андрей Мечиславович, PhD, проф.</p><p>198095, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Калинина, 8, корп. 2А</p><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, 58</p><p>Казахстан, 050040, Алматы, пр. Аль-Фараби, 71г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Grjibovski, PhD, professor</p><p>198095, Saint Petersburg, Kalinina st., 8/2А</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, Belinsky st., 58</p><p>Kazakhstan, 050040, Almaty, Al-Farabi ave., 71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrej.grjibovski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-5340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трохова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trokhova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трохова Мария Васильевна, к.м.н.</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Trokhova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>163069, Arkhangelsk, Troitsky ave., 51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtrokhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет “РЕАВИЗ”; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова; Казахский национальный университет им. Аль-Фараби</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private University “REAVIZ”; North-Eastern Federal University; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова А.А., Гржибовский А.М., Трохова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова А.А., Гржибовский А.М., Трохова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova A.A., Grjibovski A.M., Trokhova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2982">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2982</self-uri><abstract><p>Мальнутриция влияет на соматическое здоровье пожилых пациентов и ухудшает реабилитационный потенциал. До сих пор неизвестно взаимовлияние недостаточного питания и нарушения физического статуса. Цель исследования ‒ изучить связь нутритивного статуса и некоторых гериатрических синдромов у госпитализированных пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста.Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на выборке 479 пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, госпитализированных в стационар. Каждому пациенту проведено комплексное гериатрическое обследование с оценкой параметров физического статуса − нутритивного статуса, скорости ходьбы, баланса, базовой функциональности, риска падений по шкале Морсе, ортостатической гипотензии, хронического болевого синдрома, тест «Встань и иди».Результаты и их обсуждение. Скорость ходьбы была снижена у пациентов с риском мальнутриции в большей мере, чем при отсутствии проблем с питанием, все пациенты с мальнутрицией показали сниженную скорость ходьбы. Скорость ходьбы, время пробы баланса, функциональность по шкале Бартел уменьшались в группах с недостаточностью питания и мальнутрицией, время прохождения теста «Встань и иди» увеличивалось. У лиц с высоким риском падений по шкале Морсе присутствовали ассоциации с риском недоедания. Большинство пациентов с хроническим болевым синдромом высокой интенсивности имеют риск недоедания и мальнутрицию. Значение по визуально-аналоговой шкале боли возрастает в группах с риском недоедания и мальнутрицией. Скорость ходьбы увеличивается на 73 % ( отношение шансов (ОШ) 1,73; 95%-й доверительный интервал (95 % ДИ) 1,13−2,65), время прохождения теста «Встань и иди» уменьшается на 78 % (ОШ 0,22; 95% ДИ 0,04−1,16), индекс Бартел повышается на 139 % (ОШ 2,39; 95 % ДИ 1,53−3,75) с возрастанием значения шкалы оценки питания.Заключение. При написании программы индивидуальной реабилитации пожилого пациента необходимо проводить оценку нутритивного статуса и учитывать возможности коррекции мальнутриции и недоедания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malnutrition affects the somatic health of elderly patients and worsens their rehabilitation potential. The interaction between malnutrition and impaired physical status is still unknown. The aim of the study was to examine the association between nutritional status and selected geriatric syndromes in hospitalized elderly patients.Material and methods. The study was conducted on a sample of 479 elderly and senile patients admitted in a hospital. Each patient underwent a comprehensive geriatric examination with an assessment of physical status parameters: nutritional status, walking pace, balance, basic functionality, the risk of falls by Morse Scale, orthostatic hypotension, chronic pain syndrome, the “Time up and go” test.Results and discussion. Walking pace was reduced in patients at risk of malnutrition to a greater extent than in those without nutritional problems, all patients with malnutrition showed reduced walking pace. The walking pace, balance test times, and Barthel scale performance decreased in the malnutrition and risk-malnutrition groups. The time to complete the Timed Up and Go test increased. Patients at high risk of falls according to the Morse scale, with high-intensity chronic pain syndrome are at risk of malnutrition and malnutrition. The visual analog pain scale value increases in groups at risk of malnutrition and malnutrition. Walking pace increased by 73 % (odds ratio (OR) 1.73; 95% confidence interval (95 % CI) 1.13−2.65), time to complete the Timed Up and Go test decreased by 78 % (OR 0.22; 95% CI 0.04−1.16), the Barthel Index increased by 139 % (OR 2.39; 95 % CI 1.53−3.75) with increasing Mini Nutritional Assessment scale score.Conclusions. When writing an individual rehabilitation program for an elderly patient, it is necessary to assess the nutritional status and take into account the possibilities of correcting malnutrition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старческая астения</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>мальнутриция</kwd><kwd>скорость ходьбы</kwd><kwd>риск падений</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль</kwd><kwd>ортостатическая гипотензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frailty</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd><kwd>walking speed</kwd><kwd>falls</kwd><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>orthostatic hypotension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudnicka E., Napierała P., Podfigurna A., Męczekalski B., Smolarczyk R., Grymowicz M. The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing. 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