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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20260311</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наш опыт хирургического лечения пациентов с застарелыми разрывами ахиллова сухожилия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Our experience in surgical treatment of patients with old ruptures of the Achilles tendon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-7772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айрапетов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Airapetov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айрапетов Георгий Александрович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>19415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy A. Airapetov, doctor of medical science, professor</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6</p><p>119415, Moscow, Lobachevskogo st., 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">airapetovga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1443-2231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманянц</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanyants</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейманянц Дмитрий Кароевич</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry K. Suleymanyants</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yolo.187@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Такиев</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takiev</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Такиев Алексей Тодорович, к.м.н.</p><p>19415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey T. Takiev, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>119415, Moscow, Lobachevskogo st., 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-0848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитров Иван Александрович, к.м.н.,</p><p>19415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Dmitrov, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>119415, Moscow, Lobachevskogo st., 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.dmitrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-0975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данильянц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daniliyants</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данильянц Армен Альбертович</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen A. Daniliyants</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mendts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-9772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загородний Николай Васильевич, д.м.н., проф., акад. РАН</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Zagorodniy, doctor of medical science, professor, academician of the RAS</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagorodniy51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы; Городская клиническая больница № 31 им. академика Г.М. Савельевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; City Clinical Hospital No. 31 named after Academician G.M. Savelyeva of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 31 им. академика Г.М. Савельевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 31 named after Academician G.M. Savelyeva of the Moscow Healthcare&#13;
Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айрапетов Г.А., Сулейманянц Д.К., Такиев А.Т., Дмитров И.А., Данильянц А.А., Загородний Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айрапетов Г.А., Сулейманянц Д.К., Такиев А.Т., Дмитров И.А., Данильянц А.А., Загородний Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Airapetov G.A., Suleymanyants D.K., Takiev A.T., Dmitrov I.A., Daniliyants A.A., Zagorodniy N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2978">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2978</self-uri><abstract><p>Застарелые разрывы ахиллова сухожилия (ЗРАС) остаются актуальной проблемой в травматологии и ортопедии. Увеличение числа случаев связано с ростом спортивной активности, старением населения и повышением частоты травм среди людей среднего и пожилого возраста. Поздняя диагностика ЗРАС остается частой причной неудовлетворительных результатов. Несмотря на значимость данной патологии, сохраняется недостаток посвященных ей крупных исследований. Отсутствие единых протоколов диагностики и лечения затрудняет работу врачей и снижает качество медицинской помощи. Цель исследования – оценить эффективность применения комбинации модифицированной пластики по Чернавскому и транспозиции сухожилия длинного сгибателя большого пальца при лечении ЗРАС с протяженными дефектами.Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное клиническое исследование, в которое были включены 15 пациентов с ЗРАС и дефектом АС более 5 см. Для лечения больных нами применена комбинация модифицированной пластики по Чернавскому и транспозиции длинного сгибателя большого пальца.Результаты. Все пациенты были сопоставимы по антропометрическим данным. Чаще данная патология встречалась у мужчин (11 мужчин и 4 женщины). Возраст пациентов с ЗРАС составил 42,3 ± 6,8 года (среднее арифметическое ± стандартное отклонение), длительность до операции – 1,6 ± 1,2 мес. Дефекты сухожилия составляли 5,2 ± 3,7 см, что требовало реконструктивных вмешательств. Продолжительность операции – 78 ± 10,4 мин. В послеоперационном периоде отмечено значительное снижение боли при нагрузке по визуально-аналоговой шкале, с 7,6 ± 1,2 до 1,4 ± 0,5 балла (p &lt; 0,001) и восстановление движений в голеностопе до 45,8 ± 5,3°. Функциональные оценки по шкалам американского общества ортопедии стопы и голеностопного сустава (AOFAS), оценки РАС (ATRS) и по методологии Викторианского института спорта (VISA-A) составили 89,4 ± 4,6, 87,2 ± 5,1 и 90,6 ± 3,9 балла соответственно. Сила икроножной мышцы восстановилась до 4,1 ± 0,5 баллов, подвижность и сила оперированной конечности достигли 92,5 ± ± 4,2 % от здоровой. Осложнения отмечены у одного пациента (6,7 %). Длительность госпитализации – 4,2 ± ± 1,5 дня.Заключение. Проведенное исследование применения разработанной методики продемонстрировало высокую эффективность хирургического лечения повреждений АС с дефектом более 5 см, что подтверждается значительным улучшением функциональных показателей и выраженным снижением болевого синдрома при нагрузке в послеоперационном периоде. Таким образом, представленный метод лечения обеспечивает надежные анатомо-функциональные результаты и может быть рекомендован для клинического применения при повреждениях АС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic Achilles tendon ruptures (CATR) remain a pressing issue in traumatology and orthopedics. The increasing incidence is associated with rising sports activity, population aging, and a higher frequency of injuries among middleaged and elderly individuals. Delayed diagnosis of CATR remains a common cause of unsatisfactory outcomes. Despite the significance of this pathology, there is still a lack of large-scale studies dedicated to CATR. The absence of unified diagnostic and treatment protocols complicates clinical decision-making and reduces the medical care quality. Aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of a combined approach using modified Chernavsky’s repair and flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer in the treatment of CATR with extensive defects (&gt;5 cm).Material and methods. A retrospective clinical study included 15 patients with CATR and Achilles tendon (AT) defects exceeding 5 cm. The treatment consisted of a combination of modified Chernavsky’s repair and flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer.Results. All patients were comparable in anthropometric data. The pathology was more prevalent in men (11 males, 4 females). The age of CATR patients was 42.3 ± 6.8 years (arithmetic mean ± standard deviation), an average time from injury to surgery – 1.6 ± 1.2 months. The tendon defect length was 5.2 ± 3.7 cm, necessitating reconstructive intervention. The surgery duration was 78 ± 10.4 min. Postoperatively, a significant reduction in load-induced pain according to visual analogue scale (from 7.6 ± 1.2 to 1.4 ± 0.5, p &lt; 0.001) and restoration of ankle motion (45.8 ± 5.3°) were observed. Functional outcomes according to American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale, Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS), Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment– Achilles (VISA-A) methodology were 89.4 ± 4.6, 87.2 ± 5.1, 90.6 ± 3.9 scores, respectively. Calf muscle strength recovered to 4.1 ± 0.5 points, and mobility/strength of the operated limb reached 92.5 ± 4.2 % of the unaffected side. Complications occurred in 1 patient (6.7 %). The hospitalization duration was 4.2 ± 1.5 days.Conclusions. The proposed technique demonstrated high efficacy in surgical treatment of AT ruptures with defects more than 5 cm, as evidenced by significant functional improvement and pain reduction. Thus, this method ensures reliable anatomical and functional outcomes and is recommended for clinical use in AT injuries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разрывы ахиллова сухожилия</kwd><kwd>пластика по Чернавскому</kwd><kwd>комбинация методов пластики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Achilles tendon rupture</kwd><kwd>Chernavsky’s repair</kwd><kwd>combined reconstruction surgical techniques</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adukia V., Akram N., Kamel S.A., Gulati A., Davies M.B., Mangwani J. 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