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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20260303</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2970</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Размеры печени у мужчин и женщин различных конституциональных типов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liver sizes in men and women of different constitutional body types</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-6272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опрышко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opryshko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Опрышко Ирина Андраниковна</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p><p>236016, г. Калининград, ул. Фрунзе, 48</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Артиллерийская, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Opryshko</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p><p>236016, Kaliningrad, Frunze st., 48</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Artilleriyskaya st., 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lublumedicinu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-5889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изранов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izranov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изранов Владимир Александрович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Izranov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izranov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-9862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Валентина Сергеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina S. Stepanova, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">crataegi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-0959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанян Степан Андраникович</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p><p>Армения, 0012, г. Ереван, ул. Грачья Кочара, 2a</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan A. Stepanyan</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p><p>Armenia, 0012, Yerevan, Grachya Kochara, 2a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nomen.medici@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-1540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опрышко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opryshko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Опрышко Никита Сергеевич</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p><p>236016, г. Калининград, ул. Клиническая, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Opryshko</p><p>236041, Kaliningrad, Aleksandra Nevskogo st., 14</p><p>236016, Kaliningrad, Klinicheskaya st., 74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik_ybr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта; Инфекционная больница Калининградской области; ООО «Эдкар Бета»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; Infectious Diseases Hospital of Kaliningrad region; OOO «Edkar Beta»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта; BostonGene Technologies LLC</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; BostonGene Technologies LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта; Областная клиническая больница Калининградской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; Regional Clinical Hospital of the Kaliningrad Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Опрышко И.А., Изранов В.А., Степанова В.С., Степанян С.А., Опрышко Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Опрышко И.А., Изранов В.А., Степанова В.С., Степанян С.А., Опрышко Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Opryshko I.A., Izranov V.A., Stepanova V.S., Stepanyan S.A., Opryshko N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2970">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2970</self-uri><abstract><p>Наблюдение за изменениями размеров печени в динамике имеет большое значение как в прогностике, так и в диагностике патологий органов различных систем, а также применяется для оценки эффективности консервативного лечения и при планировании оперативных вмешательств. Вклад антропометрических факторов и конституциональных типов в размеры печени до сих пор обсуждается.Цель исследования – выявить, как соотносятся между собой типы конституции мужчин и женщин и линейные размеры печени при УЗИ.Материал и методы. Обследовано 212 человек (90 мужчин, 122 женщины) без патологий органов брюшной полости, для каждого по измеренным антропометрическим параметрам рассчитан индекс Пинье, в зависимости от величины которого исследуемые были разделены на астеников, нормостеников и гиперстеников. Измеряли у левой доли переднезадний размер (ПЗР), толщину хвостатой доли и краниокаудальный размер (ККР), у правой доли – ПЗР, косой краниокаудальный максимальный размер (КККР max) и ККР.Результаты и их обсуждение. У гиперстеников, как у мужчин, так и у женщин, ПЗР и правой и левой долей больше, чем у астеников. Вместе с тем ПЗР обеих долей у мужчин-гиперстеников больше, чем у нормостеников, а у женщин-нормостеников больше, чем у астеников. Обнаружено, что ПЗР обеих долей, ККР и КККР max правой доли у мужчин больше, чем у женщин. Заключение. Наиболее конституционально зависимым является ПЗР как для левой, так и для правой долей печени. Половые отличия в размерах печени наблюдаются преимущественно у гиперстеников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dynamic monitoring of liver size changes is very important in prognostics and in the diagnosis of various systems organs, and is also used to assess the effectiveness of conservative treatment and in the surgical interventions planning. The contribution of anthropometric factors and constitutional body types to liver size is still being discussed. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between the constitutional body types of men and women and the liver ultrasound linear dimensions.Material and methods. A total of 212 people (90 men, 122 women) without abdominal organ pathologies were examined; for each person, the Pignet index was calculated based on the measured anthropometric parameters, depending on the value of which the subjects were divided into asthenics, normosthenics and hypersthenics. We measured anteroposterior (AP) and craniocaudal (CC) diameters of left and right lobes, thickness of caudate lobe and the right lobe oblique craniocaudal maximum diameter (OCC max).Results and discussion. Hypersthenics, both men and women, have larger AP diameter of the right and left liver lobes than asthenics. At the same time, the AP diameter of both lobes is larger in hypersthenic men than in normosthenics, and greater in normosthenic women than in asthenic. It was found that the AP diameters of both lobes, CC and OCC max diameters of the right lobe are larger in men than in women.Conclusions. It was found that the most constitutionally dependent is AP diameter for both the left and right liver lobes. Gender differences in liver sizes are observed mainly in hypersthenics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое измерение</kwd><kwd>типы конституции</kwd><kwd>половые различия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>ultrasound measurement</kwd><kwd>constitutional body types</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романова Е.И., Красавцев Е.Л. Дифференциальная диагностика заболеваний печени: учеб.-метод. пособие по инфекционным болезням для студентов 4, 5 и 6 курсов всех факультетов медицинских вузов и врачей-инфекционистов. Гомель: ГомГМУ, 2014. 60 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanova E.I., Krasavtsev E.L. 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