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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20260213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние возраста на эффективность комплексной терапии экспериментального цирроза печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of age on the effectiveness of complex therapy for experimental liver cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-1323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Ангелина Владимировна, д.м.н.</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina V. Pakhomova, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenina ave., 3 </p><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky path, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelinapakhomova2011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-0272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Першина Ольга Викторовна, д.м.н.</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Pershina, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenina ave., 3 </p><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky path, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovpershina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-7647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пан</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pan</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пан Эдгар Сергеевич, к.б.н.</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edgar S. Pan, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenina ave., 3 </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artifexpan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-0353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандрикина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandrikina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сандрикина Любовь Александровна, к.м.н.</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov A. Sandrikina, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenina ave., 3 </p><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky path, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermolaeva_la@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-7184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупин Вячеслав Андреевич, д.м.н.</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav A. Krupin, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenina ave., 3 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakrupin88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3332-6194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Когай</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogai</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Когай Лена Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lena V. Kogai, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenina ave., 3 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kogay-lena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-2882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Позднякова Надежда Валерьевна, д.м.н.</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Pozdnyakova, doctor of medical sciences</p><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky path, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfa459@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-4993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Узянбаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzianbaev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Узянбаев Ильдар Ахметович</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar A. Uzianbaev</p><p>634028, Tomsk, Lenina ave., 3</p><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky path, 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wertyg233@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е.Д. Гольдберга Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Goldberg ED Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of RAS; Siberian State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е.Д. Гольдберга Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Goldberg ED Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомова А.В., Першина О.В., Пан Э.С., Сандрикина Л.А., Крупин В.А., Когай Л.В., Позднякова Н.В., Узянбаев И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомова А.В., Першина О.В., Пан Э.С., Сандрикина Л.А., Крупин В.А., Когай Л.В., Позднякова Н.В., Узянбаев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomova A.V., Pershina O.V., Pan E.S., Sandrikina L.A., Krupin V.A., Kogai L.V., Pozdnyakova N.V., Uzianbaev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2831">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2831</self-uri><abstract><p>Цирроз печени, широко распространенное заболевание во всем мире, может быть следствием различных причин, таких как гепатиты, ожирение, чрезмерное употребление алкоголя. Эффективность терапии цирроза печени низкая, так как назначенные препараты не способствуют регрессии фиброза и восстановлению гепатоцитов. Поэтому исследование и разработка новых методов лечения цирроза печени остаются актуальной задачей. При этом следует учитывать возрастные особенности течения заболевания и реакции на терапию. Цель исследования ‒ изучить терапевтическую эффективность комплексного лечения цирроза печени у самцов крыс Wistar разного возраста. Материал и методы. Эксперименты проведены на 12- и 36-недельных самцах крыс Wistar. Цирроз печени индуцировали введением 40%-го масляного раствора CCl4 животным, получавшим 5%-й раствор этанола и глюкозы в свободном доступе на протяжении всего эксперимента. Комплексное лечение проводили по схеме: кетансерин с 85-х по 95-е сутки от первого введения CCl4 , резерпин на 96-е и 100-е сутки, фактор роста эндотелия с 96-х по 102-е сутки, фактор роста гепатоцитов на 100-е сутки. В сыворотке крови измеряли содержание общего и прямого билирубина, щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ), АсАТ, АлАТ и холестерина. На гистологических препаратах печени оценивали воспаление, фиброз и степень повреждения печени, подсчитывали количество капилляров и площадь соединительной ткани. Результаты. При курсовом введении CCl4 и алкоголя у крыс обеих возрастных групп в ткани печени отмечалось развитие мультилобулярного цирроза, уменьшение коли чества синусоидных капилляров, увеличение площади соединительной ткани в печени, повышение уровней сывороточных ЩФ, АсАТ и АлАТ. Комплексное лечение животных с циррозом печени приводило к снижению интенсивности воспалительной инфильтрации паренхимы печени, уменьшению площади соединительной ткани в печени (у 12-недельных крыс на 22 %, у 36-недельных крыс на 57 %), увеличению количества синусоидных капилляров в печени, значительному снижению уровней сывороточных ЩФ, АсАТ и АлАТ, у 36-недельных крыс отмечалась нормализация содержания общего и прямого билирубина. Заключение. Продемонстрирована перспективность комплексного подхода для лечения токсического цирроза печени у крыс разных возрастных групп: политерапия препятствует развитию воспалительной реакции, уменьшает площадь соединительной ткани и повреждения в печени, способствует нормализации биохимических показателей сыворотки крови, при этом у 36-недельных крыс эффекты препаратов более выражены, чем у 12-недельных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Liver cirrhosis, a widespread disease worldwide, can be the result of various causes, such as hepatitis, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption. The effectiveness of liver cirrhosis therapy is low, as the prescribed medications do not promote the regression of fibrosis or the regeneration of hepatocytes. Therefore, the research and development of new treatment methods for liver cirrhosis remains a pressing task. It is also important to consider age-related features in the course of the disease and responses to therapy. Purpose of the study was to investigate the therapeutic effectiveness of multicomponent therapy for liver cirrhosis in male Wistar rats of different ages. Material and methods. Experiments were performed on 12- and 36-week-old male Wistar rats. Liver cirrhosis was induced by 40% oil solution of CCl4 to animals that received 5% ethanol solution and glucose which were freely available throughout the experiment. Polytherapy was carried out according to the following scheme: ketanserin from 85 to 95 days after the first administration of CCl4 , reserpine on days 96 and 100, endothelial growth factor from 96 to 102 days, hepatocyte growth factor on day 100. The content of total and direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and cholesterol was measured in the blood serum. On histological preparations of the liver, inflammation, fibrosis and the degree of liver damage were assessed, the number of capillaries and the area of connective tissue were calculated. Results. With a course of administration of CCl4 and alcohol in rats of both age groups, the development of multilobular cirrhosis, a decrease in the number of sinusoidal capillaries, an increase in the area of connective tissue were noted in the liver tissue and the levels of serum alkaline phosphatase, AST and ALT. Polytherapy of animals with the liver cirrhosis led to a decrease in the intensity of inflammatory infiltration of the liver parenchyma, a decrease in the area of connective tissue in the liver (by 22 % in 12-week-old rats, by 57 % in 36-week-old rats), an increase in the number of sinusoidal capillaries in the liver, a significant decrease in the levels of serum alkaline phosphatase, AST and ALT. In 36-week-old rats, normalization of total and direct bilirubin was observed. Conclusions. The promise of an integrated approach for the treatment of toxic liver cirrhosis in rats of different age groups has been demonstrated: polytherapy prevents the development of the inflammatory reaction, reduces the area of connective tissue and damage in the liver, helps normalize biochemical parameters of blood serum, while in 36-week old rats the effects of the drugs were more pronounced in comparison with 12-week-old animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>комплексное лечение</kwd><kwd>кетансерин</kwd><kwd>резерпин</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>фактор роста гепатоцитов</kwd><kwd>возрастные особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>complex treatment</kwd><kwd>ketanserin</kwd><kwd>reserpine</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>hepatocyte  growth factor</kwd><kwd>age-related features</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят Н.Н. Ермакову за помощь в проведении экспериментальных исследований</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank N.N. Ermakova for assistance in conducting the experimental studies</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang W., Zhuang Z., Song Z., Zhao Y., Huang T. Sleep patterns, genetic predisposition, and risk of chronic liver disease: A prospective study of 408,560 UK Biobank participants. J. Affect. Disord. 2024;352: 229–236. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang W., Zhuang Z., Song Z., Zhao Y., Huang T. Sleep patterns, genetic predisposition, and risk of chronic liver disease: A prospective study of 408,560 UK Biobank participants. J. Affect. 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