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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20260207</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография при ишемических нарушениях мозгового кровообращения у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic resonance imaging in ischemic cerebrovascular accidents in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахадов Толибджон Абдуллаевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>119180, г. Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolibdzhon A. Akhadov, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka st., 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божко Ольга Васильевна, к.м.н.</p><p>119180, г. Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bozhko, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka st., 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bozhko_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ублинский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ublinskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ублинский Максим Вадимович, к.б.н.</p><p>119180, г. Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Ublinskiy, candidate of biological sciences</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka st., 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxublinsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-9400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каньшина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan’shina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каньшина Дарья Сергеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>119180, г. Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya S. Kan’shina, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka st., 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.d.kanshina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Илья Андреевич, к.м.н.</p><p>119180, г. Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Melnikov, candidate of medical sciences</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka st., 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliamed@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-0547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусаинова Дарья Николаевна</p><p>119180, г. Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya N. Khusainova</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka st., 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsavina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии – Клиника доктора Рошаля</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Emergency Children’s Surgery and Traumatology – Roshal Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахадов Т.А., Божко О.В., Ублинский М.В., Каньшина Д.С., Мельников И.А., Хусаинова Д.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахадов Т.А., Божко О.В., Ублинский М.В., Каньшина Д.С., Мельников И.А., Хусаинова Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhadov T.A., Bozhko O.V., Ublinskiy M.V., Kan’shina D.S., Melnikov I.A., Khusainova D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2825">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2825</self-uri><abstract><p>Детский инсульт представляет собой отдельную клиническую форму, отличную от инсульта у взрослых, что обусловлено уникальностью и разнообразием его этиологии. Встречается в 5–7 % случаев среди всех сосуди стых заболеваний, имеет неблагоприятные последствия и требует больших затрат на лечение и реабилитацию. Задержка в диагностике инсульта у детей является распространенной проблемой. Протоколы нейровизуализа ции играют важную роль в своевременной диагностике и лечении детского инсульта и его имитаций. Протоколы МРТ должны основываться на клиническом сценарии и неврологическом обследовании с учетом возраста и предполагаемого типа инфаркта. Цель исследования – проанализировать возможности высокотехнологичных методов МРТ для улучшения распознавания и лечения ишемических инсультов у детей. Материал и методы. Ретроспективное диагностическое исследование выполнено у 99 детей с ишемическим инсультом в возрасте от 6 меc. до 18 лет. Больные поступали в клинику в сроки от 1 ч до 32 суток от начала заболевания, около 68 % из них – из непрофильных клиник. Сроки проведения МРТ от момента заболевания (появления головной боли, потери сознания или судорог как первого признака) – от 40 мин до 24 ч. Результаты. В ходе исследования у всех детей получены достоверные данные, свидетельствующие об ишемическом инсульте и установлены его причины. При этом изучен ряд параметров МРТ и продемонстрированы их возможности и потенциал при оцен ке острого инсульта на основе анатомических, микроструктурных, функциональных и метаболических данных. Заключение. Для первичного выявления детского инсульта протокол МРТ обязательно должен включать такие параметры, как Т1- и Т2-взвешенные изображения (Т1-ВИ, Т2-ВИ), режим подавления сигнала от свободной воды (FLAIR), обязательно T2*-взвешенные изображения (SWI), диффузионно-взвешенные изображения (ДВИ) и времяпролетную магнитно-резонансную ангиографию (TOF МРА), даже при сокращенном протоколе МРТ головного мозга. Это позволяет достоверно оценить нейропаренхиму, проходимость сосудов и объем ядра ин сульта и ишемической полутени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric stroke is a distinct clinical entity, different from adult stroke, which is determined by the unique and diverse range of its etiologies. It occurs in 5–7 % of all vascular diseases, with adverse effects and high treatment and rehabilitation costs. Delay in stroke diagnosis in children is a common problem. Neuroimaging protocols play an important role in the timely diagnosis and treatment of childhood stroke and its imitations. MRI protocols should be based on the clinical scenario and neurological examination, considering the age and suspected type of infarction. Aim of the study was to investigate the potential of high-tech MRI methods to improve the recognition and treatment of ischemic stroke in children. Material and methods. A retrospective diagnostic study was performed in 99 children with ischemic stroke aged from 6 months to 18 years. Sick children were admitted to the clinic within 1 hour to 32 days from the onset of the disease, about 68 % of them – from non-specialized clinics. The time frame for MRI from the moment of the disease (the onset of headache, loss of consciousness or seizures as the first sign) was from 40 minutes to 24 hours. Results. During the study, reliable data indicating ischemic stroke were obtained in all children and its causes were established. At the same time, a number of MRI parameters were studied and their capabilities and potential in assessing acute stroke based on anatomical, microstructural, functional and metabolic data were demonstrated. Conclusions. For the primary detection of pediatric stroke, the MRI protocol must necessarily include the following parameters: T1- and T2-weighted images (T1WI, T2WI), fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), necessarily susceptibility-weighted imaging, or T2*-weighted images (SWI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and time-of-flight MR angiography (TOF MRA), even in a reduced MRI protocol of the brain. This allows for a reliable assessment of the neuroparenchyma, vascular patency and the volume of the stroke core and ischemic penumbra</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirsky D.M., Beslow L.A., Amlie-Lefond C., Krishnan P., Laughlin S., Lee S., Lehman L., Rafay M., Shaw D., Rivkin M.J., Wintermark M.; International Paediatric Stroke Study Neuroimaging Consortium and the Paediatric Stroke Neuroimaging Consortium. Pathways for neuroimaging of childhood stroke. Pediatr. 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