<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20190509</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В АКСИЛЛЯРНЫХ И БРЫЖЕЕЧНЫХ ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКИХ УЗЛАХ ПРИ ХИМИОТЕРАПИИ И ОПЕРАТИВНОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN AXILLARY AND MESENTERIC LYMPH NODES IN CHEMOTHERAPY AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL MAMMARY TUMOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-4038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of biological sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazakoff_oleg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-6674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Doctor03-85@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-0056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повещенко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poveshchenko</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PoveschenkoOV@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-9516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райтер</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rayter</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reitert@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-7443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрункин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strunkin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strunkind@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-8676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aplykov2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor, academician of RAMS</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikonenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаков О.В., Кабаков А.В., Повещенко А.Ф., Райтер Т.В., Стрункин Д.Н., Лыков А.П., Коненков В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаков О.В., Кабаков А.В., Повещенко А.Ф., Райтер Т.В., Стрункин Д.Н., Лыков А.П., Коненков В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakov O.V., Kabakov A.V., Poveshchenko A.F., Rayter T.V., Strunkin D.N., Lykov A.P., Konenkov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/278">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение структурных преобразований в аксиллярных и брыжеечных лимфатических узлах при раке молочной железы (РМЖ), индуцированном интрамаммарным введением N-метил-N-нитрозомочевины, химиотерапии по схеме ЦМФ (циклофосфан + метотрексат + 5-фторурацил) и оперативном удалении опухоли молочной железы. При химиотерапии РМЖ по сравнению с группой с РМЖ без лечения выявлено уменьшение количества опухолевых клеток в аксиллярных лимфатических узлах в сравнении с брыжеечными лимфатическими узлами. В аксиллярных лимфатических узлах в сравнении с РМЖ без лечения сохраняется уменьшение площади паракортикальной зоны, площади вторичных лимфоидных узелков. В брыжеечных лимфатических узлах сохраняется уменьшение площади паракортикальной зоны, уменьшается площадь лимфоидных узелков с герминативными центрами, количество посткапиллярных венул с высоким эндотелием, количество макрофагов в структурных зонах. В аксиллярных лимфатических узлах после оперативного лечения РМЖ и химиотерапии в сравнении с лечением РМЖ только цитостатиками сохраняется уменьшение площади паракортикальной зоны (при увеличении в ней количества малых лимфоцитов) и мозговых тяжей, возрастает площадь лимфоидных узелков с герминативными центрами и без них. В брыжеечных лимфатических узлах снижена дренажная функция, увеличивается площадь паракортикальной зоны, уменьшаются площади лимфоидных узелков с герминативными центрами и мозговых тяжей (в них повышена пролиферативная активность клеток), выявлена макрофагальная реакция в корковом веществе. Заключение. Степень выраженности структурных преобразований в цитоархитектонике аксиллярных и брыжеечных лимфатических узлов зависит от метода лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Was conducted histological study axillary and mesenteric lymph nodes in breast cancer induced by intramammary administration of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, chemotherapy according to the CMF scheme (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil), operative removal of breast tumors (6.5 months from the beginning of the experiment). The results of the study. At chemotherapy of breast cancer, compared with the group with breast cancer without treatment, there was a decrease in the number of tumor cells in the axillary lymph nodes in comparison with mesenteric lymph nodes. The decrease in the area of the paracortical zone and the area of secondary lymphoid nodes remain in the axillary lymph nodes, in comparison with breast cancer without treatment. The reduction of the paracortical zone square remains in mesenteric lymph nodes. The area of lymphoid nodules with germinative centers decreases. The number of postcapillary venules with high endothelium and the number of macrophages in structural zones grow down. In the axillary lymph nodes after surgical treatment of breast cancer and chemotherapy in comparison with the treatment of breast cancer only with cytostatics, there is decrease in the area of the paracortical zone (with an increase in the number of small lymphocytes) and medullare cords. The area of lymphoid nodules with germinative and without germinative centers increases. In mesenteric lymph nodes, drainage function is reduced, increased the area of the paracortical zone, reduced the areas of lymphoid nodules with germinative centers and medullare cords (increased proliferative activity of cells), macrophage reaction in the cortical substance was revealed. Conclusion. The severity of structural transformations in cytoarchitectonics of the axillary and mesenteric lymph nodes depends on the treatment method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>опухоль</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mammary gland</kwd><kwd>lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>tumor</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>preventive treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.С., Асташов В.В., Казаков О.В., Ларионов П.М., Чепик В.И. Исследование лимфатических узлов при экспериментальном канцерогенезе молочной железы. Вестн. НГУ. Сер. Биол., клин. мед. 2011; 9 (1): 152–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova M.S., Astashov V.V., Kazakov O.V., Larionov P.M., Chepik V.I. Study of lymph nodes in experimental mammary tumor. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya, klinicheskaya meditsina = Journal of the Novosibirsk State University. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine. 2011; 9 (1): 152–158. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабаков А.В., Лыков А.П., Морозов Д.В., Казаков О.В., Повещенко А.Ф., Райтер Т.В., Стрункин Д.Н., Коненков В.И. Фенотипическая характеристика химически индуцированной опухоли молочной железы. Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. 2017; 163 (4): 490–493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabakov A.V., Lykov A.P., Morozov D.V., Kazakov O.V., Poveshchenko A.F., Rayter T.V., Strunkin D.N., Konenkov V.I. Phenotypical characteristics of chemically induced mammary tumor. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2017; 163 (4): 490–492. doi: 10.1007/s10517-017-3835-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаков О.В., Кабаков А.В., Ищенко И.Ю., Повещенко А.Ф., Райтер Т.В., Стрункин Д.Н., Мичурина С.В., Коненков В.И. Тимус при экспериментальном канцерогенезе молочной железы и полихимиотерапии. Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. 2016; 162 (10): 476–480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakov O.V., Kabakov A.V., Ishchenko I.Yu., Poveshchenko A.F., Rayter T.V., Strunkin D.N., Michurina S.V., Konenkov V.I. The thymus in experimental mammary carcinogenesis and polychemotherapy. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2017; 162 (4): 479–482. doi: 10.1007/s10517-017-3644-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаков О.В., Кабаков А.В., Повещенко А.Ф., Ищенко И.Ю., Повещенко О.В., Стрункин Д.Н., Райтер Т.В., Мичурина С.В., Коненков В.И. Изменение структуры тимуса при разных способах лечения экспериментальной опухоли молочной железы. Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. 2016; 162 (11): 607–611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakov O.V., Kabakov A.V., Ishchenko I.Yu., Poveshchenko A.F., Strunkin D.N., Rayter T.V., Michurina S.V., Konenkov V.I. Changes in the structure of the thymus under conditions of various treatments for experimental mammary tumor. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2017; 162 (5): 654–657. doi: 10.1007/s10517-017-3680-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаков О.В., Кабаков А.В., Повещенко А.Ф., Миллер Т.В., Чепик В.И., Райтер Т.В., Стрункин Д.Н., Ларионов П.М., Коненков В.И. Тимус при экспериментальном канцерогенезе молочной железы. Вестн. НГУ. Сер. Биол., клин. медицина. 2014; 12 (3): 58–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakov O.V., Kabakov A.V., Poveshchenko A.F., Miller T.V., Chepik V.I., Rayter T.V., Strunkin D.N., Larionov P.M., Konenkov V.I. Thymus in experimental carcinogenesis of the mammary gland. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya, klinicheskaya meditsina = Journal of the Novosibirsk State University. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine. 2014; 12 (3): 58–62. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майбородин И.В., Стрункин Д.Н., Майбородина В.И., Куликова О.В., Лебедев А.А., Зарубенков О.А., Черенкова М.М. Изменения групповых лимфоидных узелков и брыжеечных лимфатических узлов крыс после введения комплекса химиотерапевтических препаратов: сходство и различия реакции. Морфология. 2007; 132 (5): 68–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayborodin I.V., Strunkin D.N., Mayborodina V.I., Kulikova O.V., Lebedev A.A., Zarubenkov O.A., Cherenkova M.M. Changes in group lymphoid nodules and mesenteric lymph nodes of rats after the introduction of a complex of chemotherapeutic drugs: similarity and differences in response. Morfologiya = Morphology. 2007; 132 (5): 68–73. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Повещенко А.Ф., Казаков О.В., Орлов Н.Б., Повещенко О.В., Ким И.И., Бондаренко Н.А., Соловьева И.Г., Стрункин Д.Н., Кабаков А.В., Райтер Т.В., Лыков А.П., Богачев С.С., Покушалов Е.А., Коненков В.И. Цитокины лимфы как маркеры онкогенеза и эффективности терапии при экспериментальной опухоли молочной железы крыс WISTAR. Патол. физиол. и эксперим. терапия. 2016; 60 (3): 68–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poveshchenko A.F., Kazakov O.V., Orlov N.B., Poveshchenko O.V., Kim I.I., Bondarenko N.A., Solovyova I.G., Strunkin D.N., Kabakov A.V., Rayter T.V., Lykov A.P., Bogachev S.S., Pokushalov E.A., Konenkov V.I. Cytokines of lymph as markers of cancer progression and effectiveness of therapy in experimental breast tumors of rats WISTAR. Patologicheskaya fiziologiya i eksperimental’naya terapiya = Pathological Physiology and Experimental Therapy. 2016; 60 (3): 68–75. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фильченков А.А. Лимфангиогенез и метастазирование опухолей. Онкология. 2009; 11 (2): 94–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fil’chenkov A.A. Lymphangiogenesis and metastasis of tumors. Onkologiya = Oncology. 2009; 11 (2): 94–103. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allred C.D., Allred K.F., Ju Y.H., Clausen L.M., Doerge D.R., Schantz S.L., Korol D.L., Wallig M.A., Helferich W.G. Dietary genistein results in larger MNU-induced, estrogen-dependent mammary tumors following ovariectomy of Sprague-Dawley rats. Carcinogenesis. 2004; 25 (2): 211–218. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgg198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allred C.D., Allred K.F., Ju Y.H., Clausen L.M., Doerge D.R., Schantz S.L., Korol D.L., Wallig M.A., Helferich W.G. Dietary genistein results in larger MNU-induced, estrogen-dependent mammary tumors following ovariectomy of Sprague-Dawley rats. Carcinogenesis. 2004; 25 (2): 211–218. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgg198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esendagli G., Yilmaz G., Canpinar H., Gunel-Ozcan А., Guc M., Guc D. Coexistence of different tissue tumourigenesis in an N-methyl-N-nitrosoureainduced mammary carcinoma model: a histopathological report in Sprague-Dawley rats. Lab. Animals. 2009; 43 (1): 60–64. doi: 10.1258/la.2008.007076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esendagli G., Yilmaz G., Canpinar H., Gunel-Ozcan А., Guc M., Guc D. Coexistence of different tissue tumourigenesis in an N-methyl-N-nitrosoureainduced mammary carcinoma model: a histopathological report in Sprague-Dawley rats. Lab. Animals. 2009; 43 (1): 60–64. doi: 10.1258/la.2008.007076.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farnsworth R.H., Karnezis T., Shayan R., Matsumoto M., Nowell C.J., Achen M.G., Stacker S.A. Vascular remodeling in cancer. Oncogene. 2014; 33 (27): 3496–3505. doi:10.1038/onc.2013.304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farnsworth R.H., Karnezis T., Shayan R., Matsumoto M., Nowell C.J., Achen M.G., Stacker S.A. Vascular remodeling in cancer. Oncogene. 2014; 33 (27): 3496–3505. doi:10.1038/onc.2013.304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikezawa Y., Nakazawa M., Tamura C., Takahashi K., Minami M., Ikezawa Z. Cyclophosphamide decreases the number, percentage and the function of CD25+ CD4+ regulatory T cells, which suppress induction of contact hypersensitivity. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2005; 39 (2):105–112. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.02.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikezawa Y., Nakazawa M., Tamura C., Takahashi K., Minami M., Ikezawa Z. Cyclophosphamide decreases the number, percentage and the function of CD25+ CD4+ regulatory T cells, which suppress induction of contact hypersensitivity. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2005; 39 (2):105–112. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.02.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez D.M., Charyulu V., Adkins B. Influence of breast cancer on thymic function in mice. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia. 2002; 7 (2): 191–199. doi: 10.1023/A:1020356020542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez D.M., Charyulu V., Adkins B. Influence of breast cancer on thymic function in mice. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia. 2002; 7 (2): 191–199. doi: 10.1023/A:1020356020542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mailloux A.W., Young M.R. Regulatory T-cell trafficking: from thymic development to tumorinduced immune suppression. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 2010; 30 (5): 435–447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mailloux A.W., Young M.R. Regulatory T-cell trafficking: from thymic development to tumorinduced immune suppression. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 2010; 30 (5): 435–447.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meneses A., Verastegui E., Barrera J.L., de la Garza J., Hadden J.W. Lymph node histology in head and neck cancer: Impact of immunotherapy with IRX-2. Int. Immunol. 2003; 3 (8): 1083–1091. doi: 10.1016/S1567-5769(03)00017-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meneses A., Verastegui E., Barrera J.L., de la Garza J., Hadden J.W. Lymph node histology in head and neck cancer: Impact of immunotherapy with IRX-2. Int. Immunol. 2003; 3 (8): 1083–1091. doi: 10.1016/S1567-5769(03)00017-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su Y.C., Rolph M.S., Cooley M.A., Sewell W.A. Cyclophosphamide augments inflammation by reducing immunosuppression in a mouse model of allergic airway disease. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2006; 117 (3): 635–641. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.10.042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su Y.C., Rolph M.S., Cooley M.A., Sewell W.A. Cyclophosphamide augments inflammation by reducing immunosuppression in a mouse model of allergic airway disease. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2006; 117 (3): 635–641. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.10.042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsubura A., Lai Y.C., Miki H., Sasaki T., Uehara N., Yuri T., Yoshizawa K. Animal models of N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary cancer and retinal degeneration with special emphasis on therapeutic trials. In Vivo. 2011; 25 (1): 11–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsubura A., Lai Y.C., Miki H., Sasaki T., Uehara N., Yuri T., Yoshizawa K. Animal models of N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary cancer and retinal degeneration with special emphasis on therapeutic trials. In Vivo. 2011; 25 (1): 11–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
