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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20190506</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ДЕЙСТВИИ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ РАДИОЧАСТОТНОГО ДИАПАЗОНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-1853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яргин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jargin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sjargin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яргин С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яргин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jargin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/275">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract><p>Имеются ограниченные эпидемиологические данные, свидетельствующие о канцерогенном эффекте электро-магнитного излучения радиочастотного диапазона (ЭМИ РЧ), однако в эпидемиологических исследованиях не исключены систематические ошибки (bias). Заболеваемость опухолями центральной нервной системы фактически не отреагировала на рост использования мобильных телефонов с 1990-х годов. Умеренный рост заболеваемости в некоторых странах можно объяснить прогрессом методов визуализации. Эпидемиологические данные касаются техногенных ЭМИ РЧ нетепловой интенсивности. В то же время отсутствуют сообщения о повышенном риске злокачественных опухолей после УВЧ-терапии термальной интенсивности, которая широко использовалась в оториноларингологии с 1960-х годов. ЭМИ РЧ солнечного и атмосферного происхождения являются компонентом окружающей среды, они подвержены значительным колебаниям. Соответственно, должна иметь место адаптация живых организмов. Средством решения проблемы могли бы стать широкомасштабные эксперименты на животных с регистрацией продолжительности жизни. Средняя продолжительность жизни животных, подвергнутых хроническому воздействию ЭМИ РЧ, в некоторых исследованиях была выше, чем в контроле, что может отражать благоприятное действие в соответствии с концепцией гормезиса. Прижизненные и посмертные исследования животных сопровождаются затратами, которые можно направить на увеличение количества наблюдений с целью повышения статистической достоверности. Для того, чтобы выводы были применимыми к профессиональной деятельности или использованию мобильных телефонов, мощности доз в экспериментах должны быть сравнимыми с таковыми у человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is limited evidence in favor of a carcinogenic effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, based predominantly on epidemiologic research. However, epidemiologic studies of radiation effects may be associated with bias. The brain tumor incidence has in fact not reacted to the tremendous increase in the mobile phone use. A moderate incidence increase in some countries and age groups can be explained by improvements of the imaging technology. The risks reported by epidemiological studies are from electromagnetic radiation of non-thermal intensity. However, UHF-therapy of thermal intensity has been widely used for the treatment of otorhinolaryngolical and other diseases since the 1960s. Associations of the UHF-therapy with enhanced cancer risk have never been reported. Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields of solar and atmospheric origin are components of the natural environment; they are subject to considerable fluctuations. Accordingly, there must be living organisms’ adaptation. The problem can be solved by large-scale animal experiments with registration of the life duration. In some experiments, exposed animals had higher average life duration than controls, which may reflect a biphasic dose-response of hormetic type. Examinations of animals and necropsies incur expenditures that could be used to enhance the number of animals and statistical significance. To make results of experiments transferable to professional exposures or the use of mobile phones, dose rates must be comparable to those in humans.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное излучение радиочастотного диапазона</kwd><kwd>мобильная связь</kwd><kwd>гормезис</kwd><kwd>канцерогенный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiofrequency electromagnetic fields</kwd><kwd>mobile phones</kwd><kwd>hormesis</kwd><kwd>carcinogenicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов Б.А., Бурцев Ю.А., Дремухина Л.А. Электромагнитная погода в околоземном пространстве в зависимости от параметров солнечного ветра. Изв. РАН. 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