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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/SSMJ20190503</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЗМЫ ДЕЙСТВИЯ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ ЛИТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF LITHIUM COMPOUNDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Робинсон</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Robinson</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н.,</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of biological sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mil777@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-9724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котлярова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of biological sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotlyarova.anastasiya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-9456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурлыгина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurlygina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_v_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачковская</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkovskaya</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н.,</p><p>30060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of chemical sciences</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noolit@niikel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-4083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.,</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">letyagin-andrey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Робинсон М.В., Котлярова А.А., Шурлыгина А.В., Рачковская Л.Н., Летягин А.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Робинсон М.В., Котлярова А.А., Шурлыгина А.В., Рачковская Л.Н., Летягин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Robinson M.V., Kotlyarova A.A., Shurlygina A.V., Rachkovskaya L.N., Letyagin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем обзоре обобщены данные литературы, посвященные роли соединений лития в современной фармакотерапии различных заболеваний центральной нервной системы. Уделяется внимание и другим лечебным свойствам лития при атеросклерозе, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, диабете, нарушениях кроветворения, воспалении, болезнях мочевыделительной системы. Охарактеризованы возможные пути доставки лития в организм, в частности, при соединении соли лития с сорбентом (твердым пористым носителем). Такие соединения обладают дополнительными терапевтическими свойствами. Анализируются данные о значении соединений лития в исследованиях на моделях заболеваний нервной системы у животных, в том числе неонатальной ишемии/гипоксии головного мозга in vivo, нейродегенеративных заболеваний, психопатологических состояний (агрессивность, депрессия), черепно-мозговой травмы. Приводятся работы, в которых исследуются результаты применения препаратов лития в клинической практике. При этом подчеркивается влияние генетических факторов на эффекты применения лития. Особое внимание уделено возможности предотвращения токсичности соединений лития для организма. Обсуждаются известные на сегодня молекулярные механизмы действия лития − ингибирование киназы гликогенсинтазы-3β (GSK-3β) и инозитолмонофосфатазы-1 (IMPA-1), которые являются ключевыми для аутофагии, окислительного стресса, воспаления, функции митохондрий, индукции нейротрофических факторов, апоптоза. Сделано заключение о том, что изучение молекулярных путей функционирования соединений лития дает возможность понимания как причин его эффективности при заболеваниях нервной системы, так механизмов действия на другие системы организма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review summarizes the literature data on the role of lithium compounds in modern pharmacotherapy of various diseases of the central nervous system. Attention is also paid to other therapeutic properties of lithium in atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, hematopoietic disorders, inflammation, and diseases of the urinary system. Possible ways of delivering lithium into the body have been charted, in particular, when lithium salt is combined with a sorbent (solid porous carrier). Such compounds have additional therapeutic properties. Data on the significance of lithium compounds in studies on models of diseases of the nervous system in animals are analyzed. Among these models, models of neonatal ischemia/hypoxia of the brain in vivo, neurodegenerative diseases, psychopathological states (aggressiveness, depression) and craniocerebral injury are discussed. There are researches in which the results of the lithium preparations use in clinical practice are investigated. It emphasizes the influence of genetic factors on the lithium effects. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of preventing the toxicity of lithium compounds for the body. The currently known molecular mechanisms of lithium action are discussed: inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) and inositol monophosphatase 1 (IMPA1), which have key value for autophagy, oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial function, induction of neurotrophic factors, apoptosis. It was concluded that the study of the molecular pathways of the functioning of lithium compounds empowers understanding both the reasons for its effectiveness in the nervous system diseases and the mechanisms of action on other body systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>препараты лития</kwd><kwd>заболевания нервной системы</kwd><kwd>механизмы действия</kwd><kwd>токсические эффекты лития</kwd><kwd>GSK-3β</kwd><kwd>IMPA1</kwd><kwd>твердый пористый носитель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lithium preparations</kwd><kwd>diseases of the nervous system</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of action</kwd><kwd>toxic effects of lithium</kwd><kwd>GSK-3β</kwd><kwd>IMPA1</kwd><kwd>solid porous carrier</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиева Т.А., Аллахвердиева Л.И. 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