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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250606</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные материалы и сплавы для восстановления костных дефектов челюстно-лицевой области: от традиционных решений к инновационным технологиям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern materials and alloys for bone defect reconstruction in the maxillofacial area: from traditional solutions to innovative technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-1139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабанова Арина Александровна - д.м.н.</p><p>210009, Витебск, ул. Фрунзе, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina A. Kabanova - doctor of medical sciences.</p><p>210009, Vitebsk, Frunze st., 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arinakabanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-6405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окулич</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okulich</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окулич Виталий Константинович - к.м.н.</p><p>210009, Витебск, ул. Фрунзе, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy K. Okulich - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>210009, Vitebsk, Frunze st., 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vokul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-8168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шут</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shut</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шут Виктор Николаевич -д.ф-м.н., проф.</p><p>210038, г. Витебск, Московский пр., 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor N. Shut - doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor.</p><p>210038, Vitebsk, Moskovsky ave., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shut@vstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабанова Светлана Алексеевна - к.м.н.</p><p>210009, Витебск, ул. Фрунзе, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Kabanova - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>210009, Vitebsk, Frunze st., 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stomvsmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Technological University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кабанова А.А., Окулич В.К., Шут В.Н., Кабанова С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабанова А.А., Окулич В.К., Шут В.Н., Кабанова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabanova A.A., Okulich V.K., Shut V.N., Kabanova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2615">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2615</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной обзорной статьи – систематизировать современные данные о материалах и сплавах, применяемых для восстановления костных дефектов челюстно-лицевой области, оценить их преимущества, ограничения и перспективы внедрения в клиническую практику. Титан продолжает оставаться «золотым стандартом» в области медицинских имплантатов благодаря своей высокой прочности, биосовместимости и долговечности. Однако современные тенденции в медицине и материаловедении указывают на растущий интерес к биорезорбируемым материалам и 3D-технологиям, которые открывают новые горизонты для создания более совершенных и функциональных имплантатов. Эти инновационные подходы позволяют не только улучшить интеграцию имплантатов с тканями организма, но и минимизировать риски долгосрочных осложнений, таких как стресс-экранирование кости или необходимость повторных операций для удаления имплантата. Одним из наиболее важных аспектов современной имплантологии является необходимость персонализированного подхода к каждому пациенту. Это включает учет не только анатомических особенностей, но и индивидуальных биологических и физиологических параметров. Междисциплинарные исследования, объединяющие усилия хирургов, материаловедов, биоинженеров и биологов, становятся ключевым фактором успеха в разработке новых материалов и технологий, которые открывают огромные возможности для улучшения качества жизни пациентов. Однако для реализации этого потенциала необходимо продолжать активные исследования, укреплять междисциплинарное сотрудничество и уделять внимание не только техническим, но и этическим, а также экономическим аспектам разработки и внедрения инноваций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this review article is to systematize current data on materials and alloys used for the restoration of bone defects in the maxillofacial region, evaluate their advantages and limitations, and assess their prospects for clinical application. Titanium remains the “gold standard” in medical implants due to its high strength, biocompatibility, and durability. However, modern trends in medicine and materials science indicate a growing interest in bioresorbable materials and 3D technologies, which open new horizons for the development of more advanced and functional implants. These innovative approaches not only enhance implant integration with biological tissues but also minimize the risks of long-term complications, such as bone stress shielding or the need for secondary surgeries to remove the implant. One of the most crucial aspects of modern implantology is the necessity for a personalized approach to each patient. This includes considering not only anatomical features but also individual biological and physiological parameters. Interdisciplinary research that brings together the expertise of surgeons, material scientists, bioengineers, and biologists plays a key role in the successful development of new materials and technologies, which present immense opportunities for improving patients’ quality of life. However, to fully realize this potential, continued active research, strengthened interdisciplinary collaboration, and attention not only to technical aspects but also to ethical and economic considerations in the development and implementation of innovations are essential.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>материалы</kwd><kwd>сплавы</kwd><kwd>костные дефекты</kwd><kwd>челюстно-лицевая область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>materials</kwd><kwd>alloys</kwd><kwd>bone defects</kwd><kwd>maxillofacial area</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Müller-Heupt L.K., Schiegnitz E., Kaya S., Jacobi-Gresser E., Kämmerer P.W., Al-Nawas B. Diagnostic tests for titanium hypersensitivity in implant dentistry: a systematic review of the literature. Int. J. Implant. 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