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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250623</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние эмпаглифлозина на параметры внутрипочечного кровотока у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа с сосудистыми осложнениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of empagliflozin on intrarenal blood flow parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes and vascular complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корбут</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korbut</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корбут Антон Иванович, к.м.н.</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Korbut, candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Arbuzova st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korbutai@icgbio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-7152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хапаев</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khapaev</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хапаев Рустам Сагитович - к.м.н.</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam S. Khapaev - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Arbuzova st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rskhapaev@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климонтов Вадим Валерьевич - д.м.н., проф. РАН.</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Klimontov - doctor of medical sciences, professor of RAS.</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Arbuzova st., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корбут А.И., Хапаев Р.С., Климонтов В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корбут А.И., Хапаев Р.С., Климонтов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korbut A.I., Khapaev R.S., Klimontov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2601">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2601</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушение внутрипочечной гемодинамики является одним из звеньев патогенеза хронической болезни почек при сахарном диабете 2 типа (СД2); коррекция этих нарушений является мишенью воздействия лекарственных средств с нефропротективной активностью, например, ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного контранспортера-2 (НГЛТ2).</p><p>Целью нашей работы была оценка влияния ингибитора НГЛТ2 эмпаглифлозина на параметры внутрипочечного кровотока у больных СД2.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В открытом проспективном когортном одноцентровом исследовании до начала приема, на 7-й, 28-й, 90-й и 180-й день приема эмпаглифлозина (10 мг/сут) проводили мониторинг клинических и лабораторных данных. Параметры кровотока в почке исследовали с помощью ультразвуковой допплерографии, оценивали пиковую систолическую (ПСС), конечно-диастолическую и среднюю скорость (СС) кровотока, индекс резистентности (ИР) внутрипочечных артерий.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Включено 40 пациентов с СД2 и наличием хронической болезни почек, хронической сердечной недостаточности и/или сердечно-сосудистого заболевания атеросклеротического генеза, 17 мужчин и 23 женщины, от 43 до 76 лет. В артериях коркового вещества на 90-й день приема эмпаглифлозина наблюдалось снижение ПСС и СС в сравнении с периодом до начала лечения (p &lt; 0,001 и p = 0,004 соответственно). Эта динамика сохранялась на 180-й день (p &lt; 0,001). Наименьшие значения ИР в артериях коркового вещества наблюдались на 180-й день (все p &lt; 0,01 в сравнении с периодами до лечения, на 7-й и 28-й день приема эмпаглифлозина). ИР кровотока в мозговом веществе снижался с 7-го по 90-й день (p = 0,003). Выявленные изменения внутрипочечной гемодинамики были ассоциированы с динамикой содержания в сыворотке крови креатинина и гликированного гемоглобина A1c, а также альбуминурии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных СД2 на 90–180-й день применения эмпаглифлозина наблюдается снижение внутрисосудистого сопротивления и показателей скоростей кровотока в почке. Изменения внутрипочечного кровотока ассоциированы с гемодинамическим и метаболическим ответом на эмпаглифлозин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Impaired intrarenal hemodynamics is one of the links in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes (T2D); correction of these disorders is the target of drugs with nephroprotective activity, such as sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.</p><p>The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin on intrarenal blood flow parameters in patients with T2D.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In an open prospective cohort singlecenter study, clinical and laboratory data were monitored before the start of treatment, on the 7th, 28th, 90th, and 180th day of taking empagliflozin 10 mg/day. The study of renal blood flow parameters was carried out using Doppler ultrasonography, peak systolic (PSV), end-diastolic, and mean velocity (MV) of blood flow, as well as resistance index (RI) of intrarenal arteries were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Forty patients with T2D and chronic kidney disease, chronic heart failure and/or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease were included, 17 men and 23 women, aged 43 to 76 years. In the arteries of the cortex, on the 90th day of empagliflozin administration, a decrease in PVR and MV was observed compared to the period before the start of treatment (p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.004, respectively). This dynamics was maintained on the 180th day (p &lt; 0.001). The lowest values of RI in the arteries of the renal cortex were observed on the 180th day (all p &lt; 0.01 compared to the periods before treatment, on the 7th and 28th days of empagliflozin administration). IR of blood flow in the medulla decreased from the 7th to the 90th day (p = 0.003). The revealed changes in intrarenal hemodynamics were associated with the dynamics of serum creatinine and glycated hemoglobin A1c content, as well as of albuminuria.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In patients with T2D, a decrease in intravascular resistance and blood flow rates in the kidney is observed on the 90–180th day of empagliflozin use. Changes in intrarenal blood flow are associated with the hemodynamic and metabolic response to empagliflozin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>внутрипочечный кровоток</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного контранспортера-2</kwd><kwd>эмпаглифлозин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>intrarenal blood flow</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиала ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the state assignment for the Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diabetes and Kidney Disease. 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