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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250620</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Белоксинтетическая активность пульмональных фибробластов белых крыс при окислительном стрессе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protein-synthetic activity of white rat pulmonary fibroblasts under oxidative stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-2801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флейшман</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fleishman</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Флейшман Марина Юрьевна - д.м.н.</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Fleishman - doctor of medical sciences.</p><p>680000, Khabarovsk, Muravyova-Amurskogo st., 35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marfl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сальников Антон Александрович</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Salnikov</p><p>680000, Khabarovsk, Muravyova-Amurskogo st., 35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton231100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-3665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малофей</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malofey</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малофей Юлия Борисовна - к.б.н.</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yliya B. Malofey - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>680000, Khabarovsk, Muravyova-Amurskogo st., 35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malofey2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Флейшман М.Ю., Сальников А.А., Малофей Ю.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Флейшман М.Ю., Сальников А.А., Малофей Ю.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fleishman M.Y., Salnikov A.A., Malofey Y.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2598">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2598</self-uri><abstract><p>Пролинсодержащие пептиды обладают широким спектром биологических эффектов, в том числе антиоксидантных. Цель исследования – изучить влияние регуляторных пептидов глипролинового ряда на первичную культуру пульмональных фибробластов белых крыс в нормальных условиях и при окислительном стрессе. Материал и методы. На монослои первичной культуры фибробластов новорожденных белых крыс Wistar наносили растворы пептидов в различных дозах с использованием модели окислительного стресса, индуцированного H2O2. Результаты. После введения в культуральную среду глипролинов фиксировали увеличение площади ядрышек, положительно коррелирующее с возрастанием белоксинтетической активности. При моделировании окислительного стресса в культуре пульмональных фибробластов наблюдали уменьшение площади ядрышек. Заключение. Все изученные пептиды (Pro-Gly-Pro-Val в дозах 50, 100 и 500 мкг/л; Arg-ProGly-Pro и Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu в дозе 100 мкг/л; Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro в дозах 100 и 1000 мкг/л) в той или иной степени нивелировали эффект угнетения синтеза белка, возникающий вследствие окислительного стресса. Глипролины обладают протекторными свойствами на клеточном уровне in vitro.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Proline-containing peptides have a wide range of biological effects, including antioxidant ones. The effect of glyprolines on the protein-synthetic activity of cells was studied using a model of oxidative stress in the primary culture of pulmonate fibroblasts in newborn white rats. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of regulatory peptides of the glyproline series on the primary culture of white rat pulmonary fibroblasts under normal conditions and under oxidative stress. Material and methods. Peptide solutions in various doses were applied to monolayers of primary fibroblast cultures from neonatal white Wistar rats using a model of oxidative stress induced by H2O2. Results. After the introduction of glyprolins into the culture medium, an increase in the area of the nucleoli was recorded, which positively correlated with an increase in protein-synthetic activity. When modeling oxidative stress in the culture of pulmonary fibroblasts, a decrease in the area of the nucleoli was observed. Conclusions. All studied peptides (Pro-Gly-Pro-Val in doses of 50, 100 and 500 mcg/l; Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro and Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu in a dose of 100 μg/l; Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro in doses of 100 and 1000 μg/l), to one degree or another, offset the effect of inhibition of protein synthesis after oxidative stress. Glyprolines have protective properties at the cellular level in vitro.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролинсодержащие пептиды</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>пульмональные фибробласты белых крыс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proline-containing peptides</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>white rat pulmonary fibroblasts</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке государственного задания «Участие регуляторных пептидов глипролинового ряда в поддержании тканевого гомеостаза в физиологических условиях и при развитии патологии» № 124022900081-9</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the state assignment “Participation of glyproline-related regulatory peptides in maintaining tissue homeostasis under physiological conditions and in the development of pathology” No. 124022900081-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меньщикова Е.Б., Зенков Н.К., Ланкин В.З., Бондарь И.А., Труфакин В.А. 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