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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250618</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения экскреторной функции почек при комбинированном действии сурьмы и мышьяка в субхроническом эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disturbances of renal excretory function under the combined action of antimony and arsenic in a subchronic experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-0321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огудов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogudov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огудов Александр Степанович - к.м.н.</p><p>630108, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пархоменко, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Ogudov - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>630108, Novosibirsk, Parkhomenko st., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ogudov.tox@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-7125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестаков Никита Александрович</p><p>630108, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пархоменко, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Shestakov</p><p>630108, Novosibirsk, Parkhomenko st., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita27-98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-4768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айзман</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aizman</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айзман Роман Иделевич - д.б.н., проф.</p><p>630108, Новосибирск, ул. Пархоменко, 7; 630126, Новосибирск, ул. Вилюйская, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman I. Aizman - doctor of biological sciences, professor.</p><p>630108, Novosibirsk, Parkhomenko st., 7; 630126, Novosibirsk, Vilyuiskaya st., 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aizman.roman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-471X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Ирина Игоревна - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>630108, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пархоменко, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Novikova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor.</p><p>630108, Novosibirsk, Parkhomenko st., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova_ii@niig.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырева</surname><given-names>Ф. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyreva</surname><given-names>F. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырева Фатима Увжикоевна - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima U. Kozyreva - doctor of medical sciences, professor.</p><p>117513, Moscow, Ostrovityanova st., 1, str. 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.kf61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокарева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бокарева Наталия Андреевна - д.м.н. проф.</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Bokareva - doctor of medical sciences, professor.</p><p>117513, Moscow, Ostrovityanova st., 1, str. 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.kf61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский НИИ гигиены Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский НИИ гигиены Роспотребнадзора; Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor; Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Огудов А.С., Шестаков Н.А., Айзман Р.И., Новикова И.И., Козырева Ф.У., Бокарева Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Огудов А.С., Шестаков Н.А., Айзман Р.И., Новикова И.И., Козырева Ф.У., Бокарева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogudov A.S., Shestakov N.A., Aizman R.I., Novikova I.I., Kozyreva F.U., Bokareva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2597">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2597</self-uri><abstract><p>Потребление воды из техногенных водоемов и подземных вод, загрязненных мышьяком и сурьмой, увеличивает риск поражения почек.</p><p>Целью исследования являлось изучение спектра нарушений экскреторной функции почек у крыс в условиях воздействия подпороговых, пороговых и эффективных доз сурьмы и мышьяка, поступающих в организм с питьевой водой.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Самцы крыс линии Wistar (n = 125) в течение 90 дней получали воду из техногенного водоема, загрязненную сурьмой и мышьяком. Экскреторную функцию почек оценивали на 40 и 90 день по общепринятым показателям.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Изучена специфика комбинированного действия сурьмы и мышьяка на функцию почек в зависимости от уровней и сроков экспозиции и количественно описаны зависимости «доза-эффект». Прогнозируемые изменения показателей почечных функций, полученные с помощью аппроксимирующих кривых, практически полностью совпадают с эмпирическими данными.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированное загрязнение техногенных водоемов и подземных вод мышьяком и сурьмой, обладающих нефротоксическим действием, повышает риск поражения почек в потенциально экспонируемых группах населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Consumption of water from man-made reservoirs and groundwater contaminated with arsenic and antimony increases the risk of kidney damage.</p><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the spectrum of disorders of the excretory function of the kidneys in rats exposed to subthreshold, threshold, and effective doses of antimony and arsenic ingested with drinking water.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Male Wistar rats (n = 125) received water from a man-made reservoir contaminated with antimony and arsenic for 90 days. The excretory function of the kidneys was evaluated on days 40 and 90 using conventional methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The specific effects of the combined action of antimony and arsenic on kidney function were studied, depending on the levels and duration of exposure, and the dose-response relationships were quantified. The predicted changes in kidney function indicators obtained using approximating curves were almost identical to the empirical data.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The combined contamination of man-made reservoirs and groundwater with arsenic and antimony, which have nephrotoxic effects, increases the risk of kidney damage in potentially exposed population groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контаминация техногенного водоема</kwd><kwd>сурьма</kwd><kwd>мышьяк</kwd><kwd>экскреторная функция почек</kwd><kwd>зависимость «доза–эффект»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>contamination of a man-made reservoir</kwd><kwd>antimony</kwd><kwd>arsenic</kwd><kwd>renal excretory function</kwd><kwd>dose–effect relationship</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетной темы «Моделирование рисков здоровью населения, проживающего в зонах антропогенного загрязнения атмосферного воздуха», рег. № 121051100255-5, 2021–2025 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is carried out within the framework of the budget topic «Modeling the health risks of the population living in anthropogenic air pollution zones», reg. 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