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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250616</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние степени совместимости HLA-генотипа пациента и донора на результат аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of the degree of compatibility of the patient and donor HLA genotype on the outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3107-5634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>J. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудина Юлия Игоревна</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia I. Dudina</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dudina@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7088-3986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Мария Александровнад.б.н., проф.</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72; 610000, Киров, ул. Московская, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Loginova - doctor of biological sciences, professor.</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72; 610000, Kirov, Moskovskaya st., 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loginova@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-1891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Дарья Николаевна - к.б.н.</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya N. Smirnova - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnovad@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-7875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махова Ольга Александровна</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Makhova</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mahova@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухов Иван Павлович</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Obukhov</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">van-obukhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4827-3888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Надежда Александровна</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Morozova</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozovana@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1621-1609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онучина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onuchina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онучина Наталья Викторовна - к.б.н.</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Onuchina - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onuchinanv@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-3217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаева Наталья Викторовна - к.м.н.</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Minaeva - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minaeva@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорина Наталья Александровна - к.м.н.</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Zorina - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorina@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3097-5230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагунова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagunova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лагунова Мария Владимировна</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Lagunova</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lagunovamv@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-210X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоробрых</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorobrykh</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоробрых Марина Николаевна</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Khorobrykh</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">horobryh@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-912X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парамонов Игорь Владимирович - д.м.н.</p><p>610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Paramonov - doctor of medical sciences.</p><p>610027, Kirov, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iparamon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кировский НИИ гематологии и переливания крови ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кировский НИИ гематологии и переливания крови ФМБА России; Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion of FMBA of Russia; Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудина Ю.И., Логинова М.А., Смирнова Д.Н., Махова О.А., Обухов И.П., Морозова Н.А., Онучина Н.В., Минаева Н.В., Зорина Н.А., Лагунова М.В., Хоробрых М.Н., Парамонов И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудина Ю.И., Логинова М.А., Смирнова Д.Н., Махова О.А., Обухов И.П., Морозова Н.А., Онучина Н.В., Минаева Н.В., Зорина Н.А., Лагунова М.В., Хоробрых М.Н., Парамонов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudina J.I., Loginova M.A., Smirnova D.N., Makhova O.A., Obukhov I.P., Morozova N.A., Onuchina N.V., Minaeva N.V., Zorina N.A., Lagunova M.V., Khorobrykh M.N., Paramonov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2595">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2595</self-uri><abstract><p>Аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК) – один из эффективных методов лечения заболеваний системы крови. Высокая точность подбора пар донор–реципиент по генам системы HLA снижает риск развития осложнений после алло-ТГСК. Современные методы типирования позволяют проводить исследования HLA-локусов не только в высоком, но и в аллельном разрешении.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние совместимости по пяти HLA-локусам в аллельном разрешении и несоответствий по локусу HLA-DPB1 пар донор–реципиент на исход аллогенной неродственной ТГСК.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В работу включены 38 пар донор–реципиент, перед проведением ТГСК HLA-типирование по локусам HLA-A, -B, -C, -DQB1, -DRB1 проводили в высоком разрешении. Ретроспективно все обследованные пары донор–реципиент типировали по технологии NGS в аллельном разрешении с использованием набора реагентов AllType NGS II Loci Amplification Kit (One Lambda, США) и NGSgo-MX11-3 (GenDX, Нидерланды). Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с использованием программного обеспечения StatTech 4.8.3 (разработчик – ООО «Статтех», Россия). Для классификации вида HLA-DPB1 несоответствия применяли калькулятор DPB1 T-cell Epitope (TCE) Algorithm v2.0.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. При оценке общей трехлетней выживаемости для реципиентов, совместимых c донорами 10/10 в аллельном разрешении и менее 10/10, не выявлено статистически значимых различий (p = 0,912). Несовпадение по HLA-DPB1 в соответствии с классификацией не оказало статистически значимого влияния на общую трехлетнюю выживаемость (p = 0,589). В результате анализа установлено, что шансы развития хронической реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» у реципиентов с TCE-недопустимым несоответствием выше (p = 0,045) по сравнению с реципиентами, для которых донор не совместим с TCE-допустимым несоответствием либо полностью совместим.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Непермиссивное несоответствие по HLA-DPB1 в парах донор–реципиент является одним из предикторов развития хронической реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» у реципиентов. Полученная методом бинарной логистической регрессии модель имеет хорошую дискриминационную способность (площадь по ROC-кривой 0,713, 95%-й доверительный интервал 0,513–0,912).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is one of the effective methods for treating hematological diseases. High accuracy of donor-recipient pair selection based on HLA-system reduces the risk of complications after allo-HSCT. Modern typing methods allow us to study HLA loci not only in high, but also in allelic resolution.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of compatibility at five HLA loci in allelic resolution and mismatches at the HLADPB1 locus of donor-recipient pairs on the outcome of allogeneic unrelated HSCT.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The work included 38 donor-recipient pairs; before HSCT, HLA-typing at the HLA-A, -B, -C, -DQB1, -DRB1 loci was performed in high resolution. Retrospectively, all studied donor–recipient pairs were typed by NGS technology at allelic resolution using the AllType NGS II Loci Amplification Kit (One Lambda, USA) and NGSgo-MX11-3 (GenDX, Netherlands). Statistical data processing was performed using StatTech 4.8.3 software (developer – StatTech LLC, Russia). The DPB1 T-cell Epitope (TCE) Algorithm v2.0 calculator was used to classify the type of HLA-DPB1 mismatch.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. When assessing the overall three-year survival for recipients compatible with donors 10/10 at allelic resolution and less than 10/10, no statistically significant differences were found (p = 0.912). Mismatch in HLA-DPB1 according to the classification did not have a statistically significant effect on the overall three-year survival (p = 0.589). The analysis revealed that the odds of developing chronic graft-versus-host disease in recipients with TCE-incompatible mismatch were higher (p = 0.045) compared with recipients whose donor was incompatible with TCE-compatible mismatch or fully compatible.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Non-permissive HLA-DPB1 mismatch in donor-recipient pairs is one of the predictors of the development of chronic graft-versus-host disease in recipients. The model obtained by binary logistic regression had good discriminatory ability (area under the ROC curve 0.713; 95 % confidence interval 0.513–0.912).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемопоэтические стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>HLA-совместимость в аллельном разрешении</kwd><kwd>локус HLA-DPB1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hematopoietic stem cells</kwd><kwd>HLA-compatibility in allelic resolution</kwd><kwd>HLA-DPB1 locus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passweg J.R., Baldomero H., Bader P., Basak G.W., Bonini C., Duarte R., Dufour C., Kröger N., Kuball J., Lankester A., … European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT). Is the use of unrelated donor transplantation leveling off in Europe? The 2016 European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplant activity survey report. 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