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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250609</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль иммунорегуляторных белков крови в репродуктивном здоровье женщин, проживающих в условиях северных и арктических территорий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of immunoregulatory blood proteins in the reproductive health of women living in the Northern and Arctic territories</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашинская</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashinskaya</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашинская Ксения Олеговна</p><p>163020, Архангельск, Никольский пр., 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia O. Pashinskaya</p><p>163020, Arkhangelsk, Nikolskiy ave., 20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashinscaya_ko@fciarctic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-8083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самодова Анна Васильевна - к.б.н.</p><p>163020, Архангельск, Никольский пр., 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Samodova - candidate of biological sciences.</p><p>163020, Arkhangelsk, Nikolskiy ave., 20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapoletaeva2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of UrB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашинская К.О., Самодова А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашинская К.О., Самодова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashinskaya K.O., Samodova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2588">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2588</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы, выполненный с использованием информационных баз данных eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar и PubMed за период 2000–2025 гг. Критерием отбора явилась информация о роли иммунорегуляторных белков крови в репродуктивном здоровье женщин, проживающих на северных и арктических территориях. Представлены современные данные о роли трансферрина, гаптоглобина, иммуноглобулинов, липопротеинов при физиологической беременности, бесплодии, самопроизвольных родах. У женщин зрелого возраста, проживающих на северных и арктических территориях, повышение концентрации трансферрина, гаптоглобина, IgM влияет на содержание иммунокомпетентных клеток, цитокинов и внеклеточного пула рецепторов, а снижение содержания апопротеинов B, A-I обусловливает недостаточность антиоксидантной, противовоспалительной защиты организма. Ослабление антиоксидантной защиты и дерегуляция иммунного ответа способствуют повышению риска для репродуктивного здоровья женщин северных и арктических территорий, включая нарушение менструально-овариального цикла и осложнение беременности. Изучение роли белков крови, обладающих иммунорегуляторными, противовоспалительными, антиоксидантными свойствами, в оценке репродуктивного здоровья женщин является перспективным направлением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A literature review is presented using the eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar and PubMed information databases for the period 2000–2025. The selection criterion was information on the role of immunoregulatory blood proteins in the reproductive health of women living on the Northern and Arctic territories. The article presents modern data on the role of transferrin, haptoglobin, immunoglobulins, and lipoproteins in physiological pregnancy, infertility, and spontaneous labor. In middle-aged women living on northern and arctic territories, increase of transferrin, haptoglobin, IgM concentrations affect the content of immunocompetent cells, cytokines, and the extracellular pool of receptors, while low levels of apoproteins B, A-I cause insufficient antioxidant and anti-inflammatory protection in the body. Decrease in antioxidant protection and deregulation of the immune response contribute to the increase in reproductive health risks in women living in northern and arctic regions, including menstrual and ovarian cycle disorders and pregnancy complications. The study of the role of blood proteins with immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties in assessing women’s reproductive health is a promising area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансферрин</kwd><kwd>гаптоглобин</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>липопротеины</kwd><kwd>апопротеины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transferrin</kwd><kwd>haptoglobin</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulins</kwd><kwd>lipoproteins</kwd><kwd>apoproteins</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках программы фундаментальных научных исследований ФГБУН комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН «Регуляция состояния иммунологической реактивности женщин репродуктивного возраста, проживающих на северных и арктических территориях» (номер государственной регистрации: 125021902583­-8)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the fundamental scientific research program of the N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Regulation of the state of immunological reactivity of women of reproductive age living in the Northern and Arctic territories” (state registration number: 125021902583-­8)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никулина И.В., Романова Е.В. Демографическое развитие Арктических регионов России в контексте концепции резильентности. 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