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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сибирский научный медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2512</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2520</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/SSMJ20250602</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibmed-2582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Целевая терапия феминизированной природы рака предстательной железы: изучение эстроген-зависимой метаболической перепрограммировки и ее терапевтического вмешательства: нарративный обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Targeting the feminized nature of prostate cancer exploring estrogen-driven metabolic reprogramming and its therapeutic intervention: A narrative review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акль</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akl</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акль Махер М.</p><p>35516, Эль-Мансура, ул. Эль-Гумхурия, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35516, Mansoura, Elgomhouria st., 25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maherakl555@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-236X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмед</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmed</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмед Амр</p><p>13524, Эр-Рияд, ш. Короля Фахда, 4499</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13524, Riyadh, King Fahd Rd., 4499</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drmedahmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Эль-Мансура</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mansoura University</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент общественного здравоохранения Первого медицинского объединения Эр-Рияда</institution><country>Саудовская Аравия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Public Health Department, Riyadh First Health Cluster</institution><country>Saudi Arabia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акль М.М., Ахмед А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акль М.М., Ахмед А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akl M.M., Ahmed A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2582">https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2582</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) традиционно рассматривается как андроген-зависимое злокачественное новообразование. Однако накапливающиеся данные подчеркивают ключевую роль эстрогенов в его инициации, прогрессии и резистентности к терапии. Данный обзор устанавливает, что РПЖ обладает внутренней эстрогеновой зависимостью за счет интраопухолевой ароматизации, что позволяет рассматривать его в спектре эстроген-зависимых новообразований. Путем интегративного молекулярного анализа мы демонстрируем, как эстрогены регулируют метаболическую перепрограммировку, смещая опухоли предстательной железы к усиленному окислению липидов и захвату глюкозы признакам глюколипотоксичности. Механистически эстрогеновая сигнализация, преимущественно через путь PI3K/AKT, способствует повышенной экспрессии карнитинпальмитоилтрансферазы-1 и транспортера глюкозы-1, что запускает метаболическую бурю, характеризующуюся окислительным стрессом, митохондриальной дисфункцией и хроническим воспалительным сигналингом. Эта метаболическая адаптация позволяет опухолевым клеткам выживать независимо от андрогенов, создавая критическую уязвимость, которую игнорируют традиционные методы андроген-таргетной терапии. Наши выводы требуют пересмотра классификации и лечения РПЖ, предлагая новый терапевтический подход, нацеленный на ось «эстроген–метаболизм». Мы предлагаем точечную стратегию, включающую ингибирование ароматазы, блокаду эстрогеновых рецепторов и модуляцию метаболического стресса для борьбы с кастрационно-резистентной формой заболевания. Признание РПЖ как эстроген-зависимой метаболически адаптивной злокачественности изменяет его клиническое понимание и терапевтический подход, требуя срочного пересмотра существующих онкологических парадигм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostate cancer (PCa) has long been classified as an androgen-driven malignancy; however, mounting evidence underscores the pivotal role of estrogen in its initiation, progression, and therapeutic resistance. This review establishes that PCa exhibits intrinsic estrogen dependence through intratumoral aromatization, positioning it within the spectrum of estrogen-driven malignancies. Through integrative molecular analyses, we elucidate how estrogen orchestrates metabolic reprogramming, shifting prostate tumors toward enhanced lipid oxidation and glucose uptake a hallmark of glucolipotoxicity. Mechanistically, estrogen signaling, primarily via the PI3K/AKT pathway, drives the upregulation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 and glucose transporter 1, fueling a metabolic storm characterized by oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and chronic inflammatory signaling. This metabolic adaptation enables androgen-independent survival, presenting a critical vulnerability overlooked by conventional androgen-targeted therapies. Our findings necessitate a paradigm shift in the classification and treatment of PCa, advocating for a novel therapeutic framework targeting the estrogen–metabolic axis. We propose a precision strategy integrating aromatase inhibition, estrogen receptor blockade, and metabolic stress modulation to counteract castration-resistant disease. Recognizing PCa as an estrogen-driven, metabolically adaptive malignancy transforms its clinical understanding and therapeutic approach, demanding urgent reconsideration of current oncologic paradigms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>эстрогеновая сигнализация</kwd><kwd>метаболическое перепрограммирование</kwd><kwd>глюколипотоксичность</kwd><kwd>терапевтическая резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>estrogen signaling</kwd><kwd>metabolic reprogramming</kwd><kwd>glucolipotoxicity</kwd><kwd>therapeutic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popoviciu M.S., Kaka N., Sethi Y., Patel N., Chopra H., Cavalu S. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and autoimmune diseases: a critical review of the association and the application of personalized medicine. J. Pers. 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